经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.docx
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经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走,离去
rise
rose
risen
上升,升起
take
took
taken
拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
Spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站立,忍受
understand
understood
understood
理解
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
悬挂
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
梦想
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒来
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形
过去式
汉语意思
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:
t]的过去式。
如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:
d],say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:
n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。
如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走,离去
rise
rose
risen
上升,升起
take
took
taken
拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
Spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站立,忍受
understand
understood
understood
理解
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
悬挂
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
梦想
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒来
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形
过去式
汉语意思
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:
become—became,come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:
t]的过去式。
如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:
hear[hi]—heard[h:
d],say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:
n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt[dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:
cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。
如:
dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined
smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw,smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore