小六英语第6讲介词教师版.docx
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小六英语第6讲介词教师版
第6讲介词
一、介词：
（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）
at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like（表示像的意思时），by,fromto…
1.时间：
（1）.表示在几点：
atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。
1）Myfatherusuallygoestowork___at_____（at,in,on）8:
00.
2）Thepartywillbegin__at____（at,in,on）2:
00pm.
（2）.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.
1）Wenevergoshopping____in__（at,in,on）theevening.
2）Igetupat7:
30_______（at,in,on）themorning.
（3）.表示在具体某一天：
onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,
1）.Christmasis_____on_____（at,in,on）December25th.
2）Whatisthefirstlesson（课）______on__（at,in,on）Tuesday?
（4）“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning
（A）1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.
A.onB.inC.at
（B）2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.
A.atB.onC.in
2.表示地点：
in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…
on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…
behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJim
beside\near/nextto在..旁边，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.
infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,
under在…下面underthebed,underthetree,
3.有独立意思的：
（1）with
①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用with
Iwenttothegarden____with___Tom.
LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_with______hisparents.
②带有......的特征
Theboy___withapairofeyes_____________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
③用
Touchyourheadwithyourhands.用你的手摸你的头。
（2）of①“的”
_______thefirstdayofthenewterm_____________________新学期的第一天
②量词的运用
________acupoftea__________________________________一杯茶
（3）from..从，来自,向（from......to.....“从........到....”可表示时间或地点.）
TomisfromtheUK.汤姆来自于英国。
（4）about①关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）
Theyaretalkingtheweekends.他们正在谈论周末。
②关于
________astoryaboutagreatman___________________________一个关于伟人的故事
（5）.like作“像……”解，表示相似。
如：
looklike看起来像
（6）in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如：
awomaninred穿着红色衣服的女人；
InEnglish用英语讲；inink用墨水
（7）.by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如：
bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车
Byplane乘飞机byboat乘船
（8）.for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离（计、达）。
Whatwillwehaveforsupper?
我们晚餐吃什么?
Thankyouforteachingsowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。
Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。
Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。
15）固定词组：
lookforlookafterondutylookat
listentoofcoursegetsthforsbstayinbed
writeane-mail/aletterto..talkabout…
talktosbfrom…to…onfoot
1、了解介词，掌握介词的作用
2、常用介词的词组含义及用法
1.---Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?
---_________eight.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.From
答案:
.C
解析.:
此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in\on表示时间的用法。
表示几点用at.
2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.
on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to
答案：
A
解析:
此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto.
3.Where'sLily?
Weareallhere________her.
A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with
答案:
C.
解析：
此题考查四个介词的意思。
能根据上、下文正确使用。
4.Shanghailies________theeastofChina.
A.toB.inC.onD.at
答案:
B.
解析:
此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。
在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。
在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to，相邻用on。
5.I’mreadingnow.Pleasetellhim_______theTVabit.
A.turnupB.turnoffC.toturndownD.toturnon
答案:
C.
解析:
该题考查的是短语动词辨析。
题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。
所以应选turndown。
6.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008.
A.inB.duringC.onD.at
答案：
C
解析：
此题考查时间介词on的用法用在有具体日期的前面
A档
（D）1..Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：
30_______theevening.
A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in
（A）2.---Whenwereyouborn?
---Iwasborn____August25,1983.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
（D）3.Shelikestraveling_____air.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
（B）4.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeissinging.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.on;at
（A）5.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.
A.OnB.AtC.InD.To
（B）6..Aplaneisflying____thecity.
A.onB.overC.AboveD.in
B档
用所给的介词填空。
in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of
1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis___on_____yourright.
2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers___for____lunch.
3.Ihelpmymother_with_____thehousework.
4.Youcancomeandhavedinner___with___us.
5.Ipaintedapicture___of____horses.
6.Billisaheavyboy___with____shorthair.
7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren___on____SpringFestival.
8.It’sapostcard（明信片）___of_______theUSA.
9.Ilive_______on__theeighthfloor.
11.Areyoulistening____to____me?
12.Weusuallystay___at_____home__on____Saturdayafternoon.
13.Shallwemeet___at____thegate（大门）__of_____theschool?
14.Don’twalk__on_____thegrass.
15.Somechildrenareswimming___in____theriver（河）.
C档
阅读理解：
读短文并按要求答题
A
David'sbirthdaywasonasnowydayinDecember.Hegotlotsofpresentsfromhisfamilyandfriend.
Hisfatherandmothergavehimaredboxwithastorybookinit.Hismothersaid,"Therearealotoffunnystoriesinit,it'sgoodforyou."Mike,David'sbestfriend,gavehimalargebox.Atoycarisinit.
David'ssistergavehimaroundbox."Itisabirthdaycake,"hethoughtButitwasabasketball.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.
David'sbrothergavehimabigyellowbox.Davidopeneditandtherewasanotherboxinit.Theboxwasgreen.Heopenedthesmallboxandsawthethirdbox.Thisonewasblue.Therewasashortletterinit."Gotoyourstudy.Youcanseethreeboxesthere,ablackone,agreyoneandawhiteone.Yourbirthdaypresentisinoneofthem."Davidrantohisstudyandfoundthemonthedesk.Theblackoneisbiggerthanthegreyone,andthewhiteoneisthesmallest.Heopenedthegreybox,butfoundnothinginit.Thenheopenedthebiggestone.Hewasverygladtoseeamodelplaneinit.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（D）1.David'sparentsputtheirpresentin______forhisbirthday.
A.ayellowboxB.alotofboxes
C.ablackD.aredbox
（B）2.WhoisMike?
A.AfriendofDavid'sfather
B.OneofDavid'sbestfriends
C.David'sbrother
D.David'ssister
（B）3.Whatcolorwasthebiggestbox?
______
A.WhiteB.Black
C.GreyD.Blue
（C）4.HowmanyboxesdidDavid'sbrothergivetohim?
______
A.FourB.Five
C.SixD.Seven
（C）5.Whatwasinthebiggestbox?
______
A.BookB.Aletter
C.AmodelplaneD.Asmallbox
B
Everyeveningatsixo’clockanoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouse.Heeatsdinner.Afterdinner,hedrinkscoffeeandtalkstothepeopleattherestaurant.
Theoldman’snameisBill.Billeatsattherestaurantever
yeveningbecauseheislonely.Hiswifediedandhehasnochildren.
EveryeveningthesamewaitressbringsBilltohisdinner.HernameisCara.Sheis17yearsold.CaraiskindtoBill.Sheknowsheislonely,soshetalkstohim.IfBillislatefordinner,shecallshimonthetelephone.“AreyouOK?
”sheaskshim.
OneeveningBilldoesn’tcometotherestaurant.Caracallshim,buthedoesn’tanswerthephone.Caracallsthepolice.“PleasegotoBill’shouse.”Caratellsthepolice.LaterthepolicecallCaraattherestaurant.“Billdiedinhissleep,”thepolicetellher.Billwas82yearsold.
Aweeklater,amancomestotherestaurant.“IhavesomethingforCara,”themansays.ThemangivesCaraacheck（支票）for$500’000.ThemoneyisfromBill.
“Thismoneyisforme?
FromBill?
”Caraaskstheman.
“Yes,”themananswers.
“But…why?
”Caraaskstheman.
“Billlikedyou,”themansays.“Youwerekindtohim”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（A）6.Anoldmangoestoarestaurantnearhishouseeveryeveningbecause____________.
A.hefeelslonelyB.helikescoffee
C.thefoodintherestaurantisdeliciousD.hiswifedied
（B）7.—WhydoesCaraoftentalktoBill?
____________.
A.BecauseshehasnofriendsB.BecausesheknowsBillislonely
C.BecauseshehasnothingtodoD.BecausesheknowsBillisveryrich
（A）8.—WhatdoesCaradoifBillislatefordinner?
—____________.
A.ShecallshimonthetelephoneB.Shecallsthepoliceonthephone
C.ShebringsdinnertoBill’shouseD.Shewaitsforhimatthedoor
（B）9.—Whydoes
n’tBillcometotherestaurantthatevening?
—____________.
A.BecauseCaraisn’tkindtohimB.Becausehediedinhissleep
C.BecauseheisverytiredD.Becausehestaysathomefordinner
（C）10.—FromwhomisthemoneyforCara?
—____________.
A.ThepoliceB.Themanwithglassesinthepicture
C.BillD.Cara’sparents
（D）1.It’stime______supper.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
（C）2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.
A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to
（B）3.Mr.Browncomes______America.
A.atB.fromC.inD.to
（A）4.What’sthis_____English?
A.inB.atC.onD.under
（C）5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.
A.byB.inC.onD.with
（B）6.Count（数）_____one_____ten.
A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to
（C）7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.
A.atB.afterC.forD.to
（C）8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.
A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup
（B）9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.
A.ofB.fromC.withD.like
（A）10.A:
Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?
B:
Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.
A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at
（A）11.A:
Doestheautumnstart_________August?
B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.
A.in,inB.on,onC.at,
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