高中英语 单元测评五新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 单元测评五新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语单元测评五新人教版必修3

单元测评（五）

　（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IhavenevertraveledbyplanebutIwouldliketoandIhopetohavetheopportunityverysoon.Anyway,onecanfindadvantagesanddisadvantageswhentravelingbyplane.

Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestmeansoftransportwhenreferringtolongdistancetravel.OnecanarriveinSpaininalmosttwohoursandahalfbyplane.Hecan'tevenfigureouthowtimehaspassedandhehasarrivedathisdestination.HedoesnothavetowaitthreedaysinordertoarriveinSpainbycoach（长途公共汽车）,whichmakeshimfeelpaininhislegsandfeeltiredbecausehehasn'tsleptmorethanthreehoursinthelastthreedays.

Then,thinkabouttheconditionswhichareat_our_beck_and_call:

_weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.Thecomforthelpsusforgetaboutthepossibilityofsometechnicalproblemsandofanundeservedaccident.

Anyway,manypeoplefeelscaredwhenitcomestoflyinginaplane.Theysaythattherisksoflosingyourlifeinplanetravelarehigherthanincartravel.

Apartfromthisdisadvantage,therearepeoplewhodon'tchoosetotravelbyplanebecausetheygetaltitudesicknessandtheythinkairfaresaretoohigh.

OnepieceofadviceIwouldliketogivetopeoplewhochoosetotravelbyplaneisthattheyshouldnoteventhinkforasecondabouttheplanecrashing.Justrelax,becomfortableandeverythingwillbeallright.Planesarewellequippedandadvancedtechnologytriestooffertotalprotectiontoallpassengers.

语篇解读　本文作者分别陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点，并表明希望乘坐飞机旅行。

1．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat________.

A.it'sagoodchoicetohavelongdistancetravelbyplane

B.theremaybeafewtechnicalproblemswhenpeopletravelbyplane

C.theauthorusuallytravelsbyplane

D.mostpeoplefeelsickthefirsttimetheytakeaplane

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestmeansoftransportwhenreferringtolongdistancetravel.”可知，对于长途旅行，乘坐飞机是最快的交通方式。

故A项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Readytoserveusatanytime.

B.Farawayfromus.

C.Outofourcontrol.

D.Necessaryinourlife.

答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。

根据短语后一句话“...weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.”可知，我们在飞机上会得到服务。

3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplanetravel?

A.Sheisinfavourofit.

B.Sheisstronglyagainstit.

C.Sheshowsnoconcernaboutit.

D.Sheisdoubtfulaboutit.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“IhavenevertraveledbyplanebutIwouldliketoandIhopetohavetheopportunityverysoon.”及作者介绍乘坐飞机的优点，并最后给出乘坐飞机的建议，可以推断作者的态度是赞成乘坐飞机的。

4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoavoidthedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.

C.Thespecialexperienceoftravelingbyplane.

D.Goodadviceonhowtotravelcomfortablybyplane.

答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。

文章陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。

B

Sydneyisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandthe2000OlympicGamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld.AnytriptoSydneyisanadventureandwithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches,thiscityhassomuchtooffer.Sydneyissolargeanareathatchoosingahotelissomethingyouneedtodoverycarefully.Publictransportisgood,butitcanbeslowandbeingclosetowhereyouwanttobeisprobablythemostimportantfactor.

ThefirstandmostobviouschoiceishotelsaroundCircularQuay.CircularQuayistheheartofthecityandoneofthemajorinterchangeswheretrains,busesandferriesmeet.It'salsowhereSydney'stwomostfamouslandmarksarelocated—theSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Thisareaisactiveandofferssomeofthebestviewsyouwillevergetfromahotelroom.

Thefartherhotelsinthecityaremuchmoresuitedtobusinesstravelersandtheyareusuallylessexpensive.DarlingHarborisagreatchoiceasitmixesagreatviewwithbeingrightinthecentreofthecity.DarlingHarborhashundredsofpubs,clubsandrestaurantsalongthewater'sedge.

Ifyoudon'tfeellikedealingwiththehustle_and_bustleofthecityandarelookingforsomethingabitquieter,whynotheadouttotheNorthernBeaches.It'sonlyashortferryrideovertoManlywhereyoucanfindtwomajorhotelsonthebeachwithanumberofsmallerboutiques（时装店，精品店）．

语篇解读　风光旖旎、交通便利、闻名遐迩的悉尼让你流连忘返。

如何食宿？

在哪里住宿？

这里有各种条件的旅馆让你来选。

5．WhatmadeSydneyfamousasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld?

A.Itstraditionalculture.

B.Itsbeachesandhotels.

C.Thetrafficsystem.

D.The2000Olympics.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...andthe2000OlympicGamesputitonthemapasoneofthemostlivelyandmoderncitiesintheworld.”可知答案为D项。

6．Ifyouwanttoliveinaquiethotelandbuysomefashionableclothesorexpensivegifts,youshouldchooseonein________.

A.CircularQuay

B.DarlingHarbor

C.Manly

D.SydneyHarborBridge

答案与解析　C　由最后一段可知，要想找更安静的地方，那就去Manly，在那里有许多时装店/精品店，自然可以买到“somefashionableclothesorexpensivegifts”。

7．Theunderlinedpart“hustleandbustle”inthelastparagraphmayreferto________.

A.hotclimate

B.seriouspollution

C.busynoisyactivity

D.slowmovingtraffic

答案与解析　C　词义理解题。

由最后一段中的“...andarelookingforsomethingabitquieter”可推知“hustleandbustle”的意思应与quieter相对，故答案为C项。

C

Longlongago,therelivedtwobrothersinavillage.Theirparentsdiedandleftthemafarm.Theeldersontookeverythingexceptforaverysmallpieceofland,acatandadog.Theyoungersonhadtousethecatandthedogtopullhisplough（犁）becausehedidnothaveanox（牛）.Theydidnotlikethisatallandcriedout.

Nearthefarm,therewasamountaincalledStoneMountain.Ademon（魔鬼）livedonthismountainandpeoplewholookedatitcarefullycouldseehisface.WhentheDemonofStoneMountainheardthecatandthedogcryingout,helookeddown.Hethoughtacatandadoglookedfunnypullingaplough.Heopenedhismouthandlaughed.

Theyoungersonheardthedemon'slaughter.Helookedupandsawinsidethedemon'shuge,openmouth,itwasfullofgoldandsilver.Quickly,heranupthemountainandhurriedinsidethedemon'smouth.There,hecollectedalittleofthegoldandsilverandthenhurriedoutagain.Nowhecouldbuyhimselfahouse,alargerpieceoflandandanoxtopullhisplough.

Hisbrothersoonfoundoutwhathadhappened.HeimmediatelygotthecatandthedogandusedthemtopullhisploughnearStoneMountain.Onceagain,thedemonopenedhismouthtolaughatthesightofacatandadogpullingaplough.Quickly,theelderbrotherranintothedemon'smouthandbeganfillinghisbagswithgoldandsilver.

Hewassobusythatheforgotaboutthecatandthedog,anditwasnotlongbeforethetwoanimalslaydowntorest.Assoonasthishappened,theDemonofStoneMountainstoppedlaughingandclosedhismouth.Theelderbrotherwaskeptinsideandwasneverseenagain.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章通过讲述兄弟二人从魔鬼嘴里拿财宝的故事告诉我们：

贪多必失。

8．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1refersto“________”．

A.thetwobrothersB.theoxen

C.thecatandthedogD.thetwobrothers'parents

答案与解析　C　代词指代题。

由前一句可知，弟弟出于无奈，只能让猫和狗帮助他犁地。

猫狗不喜欢这样，所以开始哭泣。

第二段中的thecatandthedogcryingout也是提示。

9．Theelderbrotherusedthecatandthedogtopullhisploughto________.

A.havesomefun

B.punishthetwoanimals

C.helphisyoungerbrother

D.gettreasurefromthedemon

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，哥哥知道了弟弟有钱的秘密，也开始用猫和狗犁地，好让山上的魔鬼也张开大嘴露出财宝。

10．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Theyoungerbrotherledaverypoorlife.

B.Thecatandthedogwereeatenbythedemon.

C.Theelderbrotherremainedinthedemon'smouth.

D.Thedemonhelpedtheyoungerbrotherploughthefield.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

由文章末句Theelderbrotherwaskeptinsideandwasneverseenagain可知，哥哥留在了魔鬼的嘴里。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandisoneofthemostdiversenationsinthewholeofEurope.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtoadapt（适应）tothevariedcultureofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

Getusedtosmallspaces.TheUnitedStatesisnotonlyahugecountrybutalsohasbigcars,housesandspaces.__11__Houses,apartments,carsandappliancesareallsmallerthanwhatyouareusedto,soyouhavetogetusedtosmallerthings.

Bepolite.Alwaysapologizeforrunningintosomeone,evenifitistheirfault,asitmakesyououttobeakindperson.Respectpeople'spersonalspaceandalwayswaitinline.

Acceptjokes.__12__Banteringandtakingthemickeyareallwaystodescribemakingfunofsomeonebutthisisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.Teasingsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowfriendship.AsoneBritonputit,“Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon'tlike.”

Getusedtothedriving.TheBritishdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.__13__AlsothecarsintheUKhavethesteeringwheel（方向盘）ontherightside,soyouneedgetusedtothisaswell.BeespeciallycarefulwithyourturnsandrememberthatrightturnsintheUKcrossoppositetrafficinthesamewaythatleftturnsdointheUSandothercountriesthatdriveontheright.

__14__TheBritishusedifferentwordsandpronouncewordsdifferently.LookaroundontheInternetorbuybooksaboutwordsandexpressionsusedinBritain.

There'smoretotheUKthanLondon.LondonisanexcellentcityandthemostpopularintheUnitedKingdom.__15__AndthegreencountrysideisadefiningfeatureoftheUK,whichissomethingthatshouldbeexplored.

A.Getusedtothelifestyle.

B.Getusedtothelanguage.

C.Differentregionshavetheirowntraditionsandevenlanguages.

D.Besurethatyoudoso,orthe