高中英语必修15重点词汇短语及句子.docx

高中英语必修15重点词汇短语及句子.docx

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高中英语必修15重点词汇短语及句子

高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习

必修一

必修一M1Unit1

重点单词

upsetignoretipfriendshipnature

thundercheatshareseriesdare

powertrustsufferquizsurvey

situationhabitloosegossipgrateful

highwayculturespiritcommunityselfish

recoverunderstandfavoritesettlebackground

discoverentirelypointexperiencesolve

重点短语

calmdownbeconcernedaboutmakealistof

becrazyaboutaccordingtogetalongwith

fallinlovetryoutaddup

sharesth.withsb.gothroughaseriesof

onpurposejoinincommunicatewith

facetofacehappentodoatdusk

stayawaysetdownhideaway

laughatgoonholidaywalkthedog

liveinpeacegettiredof

重点句子

I.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?

3.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesince1942.

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

I’monlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.

It’snopleasurelookingthroughanylonger.

It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.

Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…

4.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.  

…natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.

7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 

必修一M1Unit2

重点单词

Includeinternationalnativemodernvocabulary

cultureactuallyrulelatterelevator/lift

usageidentitygovernmentcommandpetrol/gas

requestpolitestandardrecognizeapartment/flat

accentdirectionblockofficialvoyage

conquergraduallyenrichespeciallyrapidly

spellingsettle/settler

重点短语

playarole（in）playapart（in）evenif

bebasedonfromoneplacetoanotherthesame…as…

suchasmakeuseofatpresent

nolongercomeuptothenumberof

重点句子

1.     However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

2.     ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

3.     WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

4.     …thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

BecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.

Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

5.     …thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.

（morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数）

6.     ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.

句型：

Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：

Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg:

It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.

7.     ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.

8.     AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.

必修一M1Unit3

重点单词

Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour（tourist,tourism）/travel/vayage/flight

faretransportfinallypersuadecycle/recycle

stubborninsistattitudecampproper/properly

topicfamiliarpreferdisadvantagerecord/recorder

flowcousinprovincegraduatebrave/bravery

scheduledetailwooldetermine/determination/determined

freezereliableencouragegraduallysource/resource

innaffordluckyspecialtemple

cafépopulationdirectionsseparatefield

重点短语

getsbinterestedinmakecampdreamofdoing

persuadesbtodopersuadesbinto/outof（doing）sth

insistonsth/doingsthputupone’stentsset/break（beat）/holdarecord

careaboutcareforsth/sb

givein（tosb）giveawaygiveoffgiveout

makeupone’smindreadone’smindkeep/bearsthinmind

befamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosbbesimilarto

重点句子

1.     ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.

2.     Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe（should）findthesourceoftheriver.

3.     Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?

（metaphor）

4.     Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.

5.     Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

6.     Eversincemiddleschool,…Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

7.     theyareDai,…neartheLangcangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.

Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.

必修一M1Unit4

重点单词

Shakeriseburstruin/destroyearthquake

injurejudgehonouruselessimagine

shockrescuedisastersheltersurvivor

freshcountrysidesmellynervousstrange/stranger

wellpipeeventsufferingsteam

extremeburycanalbrickexpress

damtracksteelmine/minertrap

competitionorganizecongratulations

重点短语

preparetodosth/getpreparedinsteadofa/thenumberof

thousandsofShakehandswithsb.Burstinto

Judgingby/fromBe/feelhonouredbyGivehonourtosb

Digoutasusualrightaway

Beproudofatanend

重点句子

1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep….

3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.

5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型：

主语+be+adj+todo  其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义

6.Allhopewasnotlost.    all与not连用表示部分否定

7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.  活到老，学到老。

8.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirst

oneshookTangshan.

9.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

必修一M1Unit5

重点单词

qualitywillingprinciplefightmean

peacefulprisoneradvisecontinueactive

votepositionacceptviolencesave

equaldegreeeducatedterrorgenerous

rewardcriminalpresidentsincerelyselfish

devotedcrueleasy-goingmankindguidance

offerlawyerlegalequalsentence

violencerelativefoundgenerous

重点短语

asamatteroffactcometopowerdevote…to…

setupintroubleloseheart

worryaboutoutofworkbelievein

put…inprisonrealizeone’sdreamofblowup

重点句子

1.      Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

2.      IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime相当于连词，用来引导从句

3.      Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shouldhavedone本应做而未做

needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过

4.      ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife

5.      MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.

6.      Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

7.      TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

8.      ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

9.      However,thiswasatimewhenonehadtohave……

10.  ThepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.

11.  ….Wehadreachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

12.  Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.

13.  wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.

14.  IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

必修二

必修二M2Unit1

重点单词

culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable

raredynastybelongheatselect

designfancyjewelreceptionamazing

lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate

secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides

consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure

celebrateformermystery

重点短语

lookintoserveastakeapartin

ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto

insearchofinreturncareabout

agreewithtoone’ssurprise

重点句子

1.     Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……

2.     FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

3.     In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

4.     thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

5.     …..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….….

6.     ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..

7.     Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.

8.     Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.

9.     Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….

必修二M2Unit2

重点单词

honestancientcompetecompetitormedal

hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit

stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver

physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise

foolishpromisegoldenregularslave

responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer

homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard

重点短语

takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein

competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure

asetofaswelleveryfouryears

oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact

pickupstandforona….Basis

togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith

重点句子

1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.

2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.

3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.

4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.

5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

6.Noothercountrie