七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool词汇篇试题人教新目标版.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool词汇篇试题人教新目标版
Unit3词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.takeabus/bybus/onabus
takeabus做谓语成分，表示坐公交
bybus/onabus做状语成分，bybus为抽象的交通方式，介词用by,名词前没有任何冠词，onabus表示一种具体的交通方式，介词根据需要变化，名词前可有冠词或形容词，如inhercar.
2.getto/arriveat/arrivein/reach
这四个词组都表示到达，arriveat+小地点，如arriveatschool;arrivein+大地点，如arriveinChina.
3.take/spend
take当表示花费时间时，句型应为ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth
spend当表示花费时间时，句型应为spendsometimeonsth/spendsometime（in）doing
4.cross/acrosscross为动词，表示横穿，across为介词，需要和相应的动词连用，如runacrossthestreet.
5.cometrue:
实现，成为现实
6.speak/tell/talk/say
（1）speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，
（2）tell表示告诉某人某事tellsb.about或tellstories,telllies,tell
同时可以表示判断，辨别；
（3）say表示说话内容；
（4）talk表示交谈，如talkwithsb或haveatalkwithsb.
1.Itonly him20minutes tohisofficeeveryday.
A.
takes;todrive
B.
took;drive
C.
takes;drive
D.
took;todrive
解析：
it形式主语，应用句型ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth的句型，又因为是一般现在时，故选C
2.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
（1）I toworkeveryday.
（2）Igotowork everyday.
（3）Igotowork everyday.
解析：
第一小题是缺少谓语，故填takeabus，第二小题和第三小题缺少方式状语，第二小题是两个空，故用bybus，第三小题三个空，故填onabus
3.你是什么时候到北京的?
（1）Whendidyou inBeijing?
（2）Whendidyou toBeijing?
解析：
这两小题都表示到达，根据固定搭配不同，第一小题为arrivein,第二小题为getto
4.选择合适单词填空
speak
tell
say
talk
（1）.Heoften lies（谎言）.Heisadishonestboy.
（2）.Theyare aboutthemostfamoussinger.
（3）.Ican EnglishandalittleJapanese.
（4）.He goodbyetome,andthenheleft.
解析：
根据词语辨析，speak表示说话的能力或说某种语言，tell表示告诉某人某事tellsb.about或tellstories,telllies,tell同时可以表示判断，辨别；say表示说话内容；talk表示交谈，如talkwithsb或haveatalkwithsb.
故第一小题为tells，第二小题为talking,第三小题为speak，第四小题为said
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.---Areyougoingtoschool bus?
---No,wearegoing Mary'smother'scar.
A.
by;by
B.
from;by
C.
by;in
D.
in;at
2.---Howdoyougotoschool?
---Igotoschool .
A.
byabus
B.
inabus
C.
onabus
D.
atabus
3.Hisparentsdo workeveryday.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
much
D.
alot
4.Forlunch,sheeats fruitandvegetables.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
lotsof
D.
alot
5.Hegoestoschool ,butsometimes abus.
A.
onfoot;takes
B.
onfoot;buy
C.
byabike;by
D.
byacar;by
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
6.---What'ssixtyandtwenty?
---It'se .
7.---Howdoyouusuallygotoworkeveryday?
---Iusuallyd acar.
8.Theboyisshy.Heisa ofspeakingEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates.
9.Sheisdressedinwhitel anurse.
10.SometimesIr mybiketoschool.
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
11.Tom （leave）homeatabout7:
30everymorning.
12.Ihavetwo （hundred）stamps.
13.Doyouwant （live）inahouseinthecountry?
14.Don't （cross）theroad.It'sdangerous.
15.Therearemany （bus）inaparkinglot.
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.我喜欢乘火车去我的故乡。
Iliketo tomyhometown.
17.托尼每天骑自行车去上学。
Tonygoestoschool everyday.
Tony toschooleveryday.
18.在大山和森林之间有一条小河。
Thereisasmallriver themountain theforest.
19.我认为他的梦想将会实现。
Ithinkhisdreamwill .
20.他家离这里有多远？
fromheretohishome?
答案
一、单项选择
1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
6.eighty
7.drive
8.afraid
9.like
10.ride
三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
11.leaves
12.hundred
13.tolive
14.cross
15.buses
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.takethe/atrain
17.bybike;rideshis/thebike
18.between;and
19.cometrue
20.How,far,is,it
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.Tomoftenwaitsforhismotheratthebuss .
2.Don'tc theroadnow.It'sdangerous.
3.Manyv inthevillagegotoworkbyboat.
4.Hisdreamwillcomet .
5.Hestandsb youandme.I'monhisleft.
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
6.Ihopetheirdreamswill （实现）.
7.---Whatdoyou （认为）yourEnglishteacher?
---Sheisfriendly.
8.--- （怎样）dotheygettoschool?
---Theyhaveto （乘船）togettoschool.
9.--- （多远）doyoulivefromschool?
---Ilivetenmiles （距离学校）.
10.--- （多久）doesittakeyoutogettherefromyourhome?
---Ittakesabout25minutes.
三、单项选择
11.Whatdoyouthink thisnewcomputergame?
A.
of
B.
for
C.
over
D.
/
12.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool .
A.
taketheschoolbus
B.
ontheschoolbus
C.
bytheschoolbus
D.
attheschoolbus
13.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?
--- .
A.
Byabike
B.
Bybike
C.
Bythebus
D.
Takebus
14. fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.
A.
Itake
B.
Theytake
C.
Hetakes
D.
Ittakes
15.Itisdifficult acar.
A.
drive
B.
todrive
C.
driver
D.
driving
16.It's totravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.
A.
difficult
B.
slow
C.
easy
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.stop/station
2.cross
3.villagers
4.true
5.between
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
6.cometrue
7.thinkof
8.How;takeaboat
9.Howfar;awayfromschool
10.Howlong
三、单项选择
11.A12.B13.B14.D15.B
16.C
四、完型填空（2014-2015海淀区初一上期末考试）
Itiswinter.Thecoldwindwhistles（呼啸）throughthebranchesofthetrees.
Mr.Brownhasdonehisday'swork,andhis17 ,HarryandKate,havecomehomefromschool.
"How'syourday,mylovelyangels?
"18 Mr.Brownwhenhewalksintotheroom."Great!
"saysbothchildren.Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday,andbothfeel19 .
Whenthetwochildrenkeeptalkingabouttheirfundayduringdinnertime,theirparentsjust20 andsmile.Theyseemtobethehappiestparentsintheworld.
Teaisover.Mrs.Brownmakesthelittlesittingroom21 ,noweverythingisingoodorder.Thefireburnsbrightly.Onelampgiveslightenoughforall.Onthetableisabasketoffineapples.Theyseemtosay,"Won'tyouhaveone?
"
HarryandKate22 astoryinanewbook.Thefatherreadshisnewspaper,andthemothermends（修补）Harry'sstockings.
Sometimes,theytelloneanotherwhattheyarereadingabout,andhaveachatovertheeventsoftheday.
HarryandKate'sbedtimecomesfirst.Thelittleboyandgirl23 theirdearfatherandmotherasweetgoodnight.
Don'tyouwishthateveryboyandgirlcouldhavea24 likethis?
Icertainlydo.
17
A.
cousins
B.
daughters
C.
children
D.
sons
18
A.
answers
B.
asks
C.
talks
D.
tells
19
A.
sure
B.
well
C.
happy
D.
bored
20
A.
stop
B.
think
C.
speak
D.
listen
21
A.
tidy
B.
hot
C.
cool
D.
busy
22
A.
write
B.
read
C.
watch
D.
hear
23
A.
teach
B.
have
C.
give
D.
kiss
24
A.
home
B.
room
C.
house
D.
school
CBCDABDA
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一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1. yourfathergotowork?
A.
Whatdo
B.
Whatdoes
C.
Howdo
D.
Howdoes
2.Mysister toschooleveryday.
A.
takethebus
B.
takesthebus
C.
bythebus
D.
bybus
3.Ihavea brotherandhedoesn'tgotoschool.
A.
7-year-old
B.
7-years-old
C.
7yearold
D.
7yearsold
4.Eight studentsinourschoolarefromcountryside.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundredsof
D.
hundredof
5.---DoesTomwalktoschool?
--- Hegoestoschoolbybike.
A.
Yes,hedoes.
B.
No,hedoesn't.
C.
Yes,hedoesn't.
D.
No,hedoes.
6.Heneeds15minutes toschool.Ineed20minutes.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
toget
D.
togets
7.Itiseasy me ping-pong.Iamgoodatit.
A.
to;play
B.
for;play
C.
for;toplay
D.
to;toplay
8.--- doyougotobed?
---Igotobedbetweennineandten.
A.
Howlong
B.
Whattime
C.
Where
D.
Howmuch
9.--- doesittakeyou toschool?
---Halfanhour.
A.
Howfar;get
B.
Howfar;toget
C.
Howlong;get
D.
Howlong;toget
10.Itisreallymydream totheGreatWall（长城）.
A.
togo
B.
togoing
C.
goes
D.
togoes
二、完形填空
MynameisTed.Iamaboy.IaminGradeEight.Ourschool11 ateighto'clock.Myhomeisnot12 ourschool.SoI13 toschooleveryday.Ittakesmetwominutes.Igetupatseveno'clock.Itakeashowerattenpastsevenandhave14 athalfpastseven.Igotoschoolatabouttentoeight.
Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareBillandToby.Bill'shomeisaboutthreekilometers15 ourschool.Hegoestoschoolby16 .Ittakeshimthirtyminutes17 toschool.Hegetsupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastatseven.Heleavesforschoolataboutseventwenty.Toby'shomeis30kilometersfromschool.It'sthefarthestinourclass.Hegetstoschoolbysubway.Ittakeshimaboutoneandahalf18 togettoschool.Hehastogetupatsixo'clock,showersandhasa19 breakfast.Next,he20 hisbiketothesubwaystation.Thattakesaboutthirtyminutes.Thenhegetstoschoolbysubway.Thesubwayrideusuallytakesaboutonehour.
11.
A.
is
B.
starts
C.
begin
D.
finishes
12.
A.
far
B.
farfrom
C.
long
D.
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