芝加哥公约english文版.docx

芝加哥公约english文版.docx

《芝加哥公约english文版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《芝加哥公约english文版.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

芝加哥公约english文版

CONVENTION

ONINTERNATIONALCIVILAVIATION

SignedatChicago,

on7December19441

PREAMBLE

      WHEREASthefuturedevelopmentofinternationalcivilaviationcangreatlyhelptocreateandpreservefriendshipandunderstandingamongthenationsandpeoplesoftheworld,yetitsabusecanbecomeathreattothegeneralsecurity;

       WHEREASitisdesirabletoavoidfrictionandtopromotethatcooperationbetweennationsandpeoplesuponwhichthepeaceoftheworlddepends;

      THEREFORE,theundersignedgovernmentshavingagreedoncertainprinciplesandarrangementsinorderthatinternationalcivilaviationmaybedevelopedinasafeandorderlymannerandthatinternationalairtransportservicesmaybeestablishedonthebasisofequalityofopportunityandoperatedsoundlyandeconomically;

       HaveaccordinglyconcludedthisConventiontothatend.

PARTI

AIRNAVIGATION

CHAPTERI

GENERALPRINCIPLES

ANDAPPLICATIONOFTHECONVENTION

Article1

Sovereignty

        ThecontractingStatesrecognizethateveryStatehascompleteandexclusivesovereigntyovertheairspaceaboveitsterritory.

Article2

Territory

        ForthepurposesofthisConventiontheterritoryofaStateshallbedeemedtobethelandareasandterritorialwatersadjacenttheretounderthesovereignty,suzerainty,protectionormandateofsuchState.

Article3

Civilandstateaircraft

        （a）ThisConventionshallbeapplicableonlytocivilaircraft,andshallnotbeapplicabletostateaircraft.

        （b）Aircraftusedinmilitary,customsandpoliceservicesshallbedeemedtobestateaircraft.

        （c）NostateaircraftofacontractingStateshallflyovertheterritoryofanotherStateorlandthereonwithoutauthorizationbyspecialagreementorotherwise,andinaccordancewiththetermsthereof.

        （d）ThecontractingStatesundertake,whenissuingregulationsfortheirstateaircraft,thattheywillhavedueregardforthesafetyofnavigationofcivilaircraft.

Article3bis2

        （a）ThecontractingStatesrecognizethateveryStatemustrefrainfromresortingtotheuseofweaponsagainstcivilaircraftinflightandthat,incaseofinterception,thelivesofpersonsonboardandthesafetyofaircraftmustnotbeendangered.ThisprovisionshallnotbeinterpretedasmodifyinginanywaytherightsandobligationsofStatessetforthintheCharteroftheUnitedNations.

           （b）ThecontractingStatesrecognizethateveryState,intheexerciseofitssovereignty,isentitledtorequirethelandingatsomedesignatedairportofacivilaircraftflyingaboveitsterritorywithoutauthorityoriftherearereasonablegroundstoconcludethatitisbeingusedforanypurposeinconsistentwiththeaimsofthisConvention;itmayalsogivesuchaircraftanyotherinstructionstoputanendtosuchviolations.Forthispurpose,thecontractingStatesmayresorttoanyappropriatemeansconsistentwithrelevantrulesofinternationallaw,includingtherelevantprovisionsofthisConvention,specificallyparagraph（a）ofthisarticle.EachcontractingStateagreestopublishitsregulationsinforceregardingtheinterceptionofcivilaircraft.

           （c）Everycivilaircraftshallcomplywithanordergiveninconformitywithparagraph（b）ofthisArticle.TothisendeachcontractingStateshallestablishallnecessaryprovisionsinitsnationallawsorregulationstomakesuchcompliancemandatoryforanycivilaircraftregisteredinthatStateoroperatedbyanoperatorwhohashisprincipalplaceofbusinessorpermanentresidenceinthatState.EachcontractingStateshallmakeanyviolationofsuchapplicablelawsorregulationspunishablebyseverepenaltiesandshallsubmitthecasetoitscompetentauthoritiesinaccordancewithitslawsorregulations.

           （d）EachcontractingStateshalltakeappropriatemeasurestoprohibitthedeliberateuseofanycivilaircraftregisteredinthatStateoroperatedbyanoperatorwhohashisprincipalplaceofbusinessorpermanentresidenceinthatStateforanypurposeinconsistentwiththeaimsofthisConvention.Thisprovisionshallnotaffectparagraph（a）orderogatefromparagraphs（b）and（c）ofthisArticle.

Article4

Misuseofcivilaviation

           EachcontractingStateagreesnottousecivilaviationforanypurposeinconsistentwiththeaimsofthisConvention.

CHAPTERII

FLIGHTOVERTERRITORYOF

CONTRACTINGSTATES

Article5

Rightofnon-scheduledflight

           EachcontractingStateagreesthatallaircraftoftheothercontractingStates,beingaircraftnotengagedinscheduledinternationalairservicesshallhavetheright,subjecttotheobservanceofthetermsofthisConvention,tomakeflightsintoorintransitnon-stopacrossitsterritoryandtomakestopsfornon-trafficpurposeswithoutthenecessityofobtainingpriorpermission,andsubjecttotherightoftheStateflownovertorequirelanding.EachcontractingStateneverthelessreservestheright,forreasonsofsafetyofflight,torequireaircraftdesiringtoproceedoverregionswhichareinaccessibleorwithoutadequateairnavigationfacilitiestofollowprescribedroutes,ortoobtainspecialpermissionforsuchflights.

           Suchaircraft,ifengagedinthecarriageofpassengers,cargo,ormailforremunerationorhireonotherthanscheduledinternationalairservices,shallalso,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticle7,havetheprivilegeoftakingonordischargingpassengers,cargo,ormail,subjecttotherightofanyStatewheresuchembarkationordischargetakesplacetoimposesuchregulations,conditionsorlimitationsasitmayconsiderdesirable.

Article6

Scheduledairservices

           NoscheduledinternationalairservicemaybeoperatedoverorintotheterritoryofacontractingState,exceptwiththespecialpermissionorotherauthorizationofthatState,andinaccordancewiththetermsofsuchpermissionorauthorization.3

Article7

Cabotage

           EachcontractingStateshallhavetherighttorefusepermissiontotheaircraftofothercontractingStatestotakeoninitsterritorypassengers,mailandcargocarriedforremunerationorhireanddestinedforanotherpointwithinitsterritory.EachcontractingStateundertakesnottoenterintoanyarrangementswhichspecificallygrantanysuchprivilegeonanexclusivebasistoanyotherStateoranairlineofanyotherState,andnottoobtainanysuchexclusiveprivilegefromanyotherState.

Article8

Pilotlessaircraft

           NoaircraftcapableofbeingflownwithoutapilotshallbeflownwithoutapilotovertheterritoryofacontractingStatewithoutspecialauthorizationbythatStateandinaccordancewiththetermsofsuchauthorization.EachcontractingStateundertakestoinsurethattheflightofsuchaircraftwithoutapilotinregionsopentocivilaircrarftshallbesocontrolledastoobviatedangertocivilaircraft.

Article9

Prohibitedareas

           （a）EachcontractingStatemay,forreasonsofmilitarynecessityorpublicsafety,restrictorprohibituniformlytheaircraftofotherStatesfromflyingovercertainareasofitsterritory,providedthatnodistinctioninthisrespectismadebetweentheaircraftoftheStatewhoseterritoryisinvolved,engagedininternationalscheduledairlineservices,andtheaircraftoftheothercontractingStateslikewiseengaged.Suchprohibitedareasshallbeofreasonableextentandlocationsoasnottointerfereunnecessarilywithairnavigation.DescriptionsofsuchprohibitedareasintheterritoryofacontractingState,aswellasanysubsequentalterationstherein,shallbecommunicatedassoonaspossibletotheothercontractingStatesandtotheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization.

           （b）EachcontractingStatereservesalsotheright,inexceptionalcircumstancesorduringaperiodofemergency,orintheinterestofpublicsafety,andwithimmediateeffect,temporarilytorestrictorprohibitflyingoverthewholeoranypartofitsterritory,onconditionthatsuchrestrictionorprohibitionshallbeapplicablewithoutdistinctionofnationalitytoaircraftofallotherStates.

           （c）EachcontractingState,undersuchregulationsasitmayprescribe,mayrequireanyaircraftenteringtheareascontemplatedinsubparagraphs（a）or（b）abovetoeffectalandingassoonaspracticablethereafteratsomedesignatedairportwithinitsterritory.

Article10

Landingatcustomsairport

           Exceptinacasewhere,underthetermsofthisConventionoraspecialauthorization,aircraftarepermittedtocrosstheterritoryofacontractingStatewithoutlanding,everyaircraftwhichenterstheterritoryofacontractingStateshall,iftheregulationsofthatStatesorequire,landatanairportdesignatedbythatStateforthepurposeofcustomsandotherexamination.OndeparturefromtheterritoryofacontractingState,suchaircraftshalldepartfromasimilarlydesignatedcustomsairport.ParticularsofalldesignatedcustomsairportsshallbepublishedbytheStateandtransmittedtotheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationestablishedunderPartIIofthisConventionforcommunicationtoallothercontractingStates.

Article11

Applicabilityofairregulations

           SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisConvention,thelawsandregulationsofacontractingStaterelatingtotheadmissiontoordeparturefromitsterritoryofaircraftengagedininternationalairnavigation,ortotheoperationandnavigationofsuchaircraftwhilewithinitsterritory,shallbeappliedtotheaircraft ofallcontractingStateswithoutdistinctionastonationality,andshallbecompliedwithbysuchaircraftuponentering