英语湛江市安铺中学届高三第四次月考.docx

英语湛江市安铺中学届高三第四次月考.docx

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英语湛江市安铺中学届高三第四次月考

湛江市安铺中学2013届高三第四次月考

英语试题

（本试卷三大题，共12页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

）

第一部分：

语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Wedon’tneedtobeagreatphilanthropist（慈善家）justtoextendourhandstoothers.Wedon’tneedtogotosomeplacesjusttogivehelp.Everyoneofuscandogoodthingsandwealwayscanfindalotofpeoplewho____1____help.

Helpisnot____2____byhowgreatorhowlittleyouhavedone.Aslongasitis____3____nomatterhowquickitisdone,itbringsenough____4____tothosewhoareinneed.

Smalldeedslike____5____apentoothers,openingadoorforalady,givinghalfofyoursandwichtothe____6____,droppingacointoanagedbeggarandotherscanbeconsideredoflesssignificancewhen____7____totheworkofaphilanthropistlikeBillGatesbutstillrecipientsofthesesmallactsof____8____experiencethesamejoy.

Irememberonetimemeetinganoldladywithacane（拐杖）whenI____9____thezebracrossing.Sheaskedmetohelpher____10____thestreetandexplainedtomethatsheisvery____11____tocrossthestreetalone.Ithenheldherhandsotightandputheronmy____12____sidewhilecrossingtheroad.Whenwearrivedontheothersideoftheroad,she____13____meandIbidhergoodbyewithmycares.Ifeltsohappyenough____14____thatlittlegesture.Iknowthat'sasmallthingbutitmademehappysomehow.

Therearealotofgoodthingswecandoforotherseventheyare____15____buttheymakeushappy.Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing.Eventhemostsmallestofthelittlegoodthingsyoucandoisreallyenoughtomakeyourdayhappy.

1.A.needB.waitC.askD.refuse

2.A.rewardedB.praisedC.measuredD.calculated

3.A.realB.comfortableC.reliableD.sincere

4.A.sadnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.illness

5.A.mendingB.makingC.lendingD.buying

6.A.hungryB.tiredC.lonelyD.ugly

7.A.usedB.explainedC.connectedD.compared

8.A.sorrowB.kindnessC.pityD.energy

9.A.approachedB.avoidedC.fearedD.waited

10.A.destroyB.markC.crossD.stand

11.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.depressedD.scared

12.A.dangerousB.safeC.braveD.upset

13.A.thankedB.impressedC.ignoredD.interrupted

14.A.resistingB.repeatingC.recitingD.recalling

15.A.bigB.smallC.badD.serious

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple___16___powerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.

First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat（了不起的）philosophyitistoneverquit___17____（look）forawaytoget____18___you'resupposedtogo!

Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That's____19___importantattitude.Youcan'tbe___20___naïve（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Peoplewhohavealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttoberealistic.Youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind____21___,"Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere."And_____22___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___23___（turn）coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan'twait____24___（get）out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?

Allthatit___25___（possible）can.

Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy：

nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为26-45的相应位置。

A

Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.

Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.

Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!

”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“goodmorning”inreply.

Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.

Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?

”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.

EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.

Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickorhopefully---onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersevenaskedthedrivertowait.

Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.

ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.

26.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby______.

A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult

27.Greetedwith“goodmorning”fromtheoldman,peopleaboardthebusatfirst_____.

A.felttiredandsleepyanddidn’twanttotalk

B.greetedhimbackloudlyandpolitely

C.guardedagainsttheconversationfromstrangers

D.feltsurprisedandbecameangrywithhim.

28.Whenthepassengersfoundtheoldmanwasnotwaitingatthebusstopasusual,theydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.

A.buyflowersandwaitforhimtocome

B.feelanxiousandworriedabouthim

C.misshimandexpecttoseehim

D.hopehewasgoingonholidayratherthanfallingill

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.

A.thedriverdidn’tliketheoldmanatfirst

B.peopleusuallywearatiewhentheyarehappy

C.passengersbroughtflowerstoexpressgratitude（感激）totheoldman

D.theoldmanhadagreatinfluenceonthepassengers’emotion

30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.

A.introducetheoldgentlemanandpraisehisgooddeeds

B.persuadeustobecomefriendlyandconsideratetopeoplearound

C.tellustokeepsilentwhensomebodypassesaway

D.criticizethosewhoremainsilentwhentheyaregreeted

B

RachelCarsonwasanAmericanauthorandenvironmentalprotectionscientist.“SilentSpring”washermostfamousbook.Theideaforthebookdevelopedfromasuggestionfromafriend.Rachel’sfriendownedaprotectedareaforbirds.AnairplanehadflownovertheareawherethebirdswerekeptandspreadapowerfulchemicalcalledDDT.ManysongbirdsandharmlessinsectswerekilledbytheDDT.

MissCarsonandotherscientistswereveryconcernedabouttheharmfuleffectsofDDTandotherinsect-killingchemicalscalledpesticides（杀虫剂）.RachelCarsontriedtogetmanymagazinesinterestedinpublishingareportaboutthesubject.However,nonewouldagreetopublishanythingaboutsuchadisputed（有争议的）subject.Theysaidnoonewantedtohearthatindustrialcompaniescouldcausegreatecologicaldamage.

MissCarsonbelievedthepublicneededtoknowaboutthisimportantissue.Shedecidedtowriteabookaboutit.Inherbook“SilentSpring”,MissCarsonquestionedtherightofindustrialcompaniestopollutewithoutconsideringtheeffectsontheenvironment.MissCarsonarguedthatthiskindofpollutionwouldresultinever-decreasingpopulationsofbirdsandotherwildlife.Shesaidthiswouldleadtothelossofthewonderfulsoundsofnature.Thechemicalpoisoningoftheenvironment,shesaid,wouldcauseasilentspring.

Thechemicalindustryfeltthreatened.Industryspokesmenandothercriticssaidthebookwasnon-scientificandemotional.Theymisunderstoodthemessageofthebook.MissCarsondidnotsuggestthatallpesticidesbebanned.Sheurgedthatcontrolofthesesubstancesbegiventobiologistswhocouldmakeinformeddecisionsabouttherisksinvolved.

Supportforthebookincreased.Bytheendof1962,thereweremorethanfortybillsinstatelawsproposingtocontrolpesticides.Finally,inNovember,1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.

RachelCarsondidnotlivetoseehowherbookinfluencedthegovernment’sdecisiontobanDDT. Shediedofbreastcancerin1964. 

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Rachel’sfriendwasconcernedaboutbirdprotection.

B.Rachelwrotealotofbooksaboutchemicals.

C.DDTkillsbothinsectsandplantsinthewild.

D.AnairplanespreadDDTtokillharmlessinsects.

32.NomagazinesagreedtopublishtheharmfuleffectofDDTbecause______.

A.itwasanunimportantsubjectforthem

B.theywereafraidofbeinginvolvedinthedispute

C.theyhadnoenvironmentalconsciousnessatall

D.DDTwasnecessaryforindustrydevelopment

33.Inherbook“SilentSpring”,MissCarson______.

A.supportedthedevelopmentofindustry

B.predictedbirdpopulationwouldincrease

C.showedheranxietyabouttheenvironment

D.wasconfusedaboutthecauseofasilentspring

34.Industryspoke