高一英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx

高一英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx

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高一英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析

高一英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.

   BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）."Ithoughtitwasalog,"Caidsaid."ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆）,butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.

   "Theydidn'texpecttofindthat,"Michael'smomsaid."Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."

   "We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas,"thebrothers'mothersaid."Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."

   Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home.Loandbehold（真想不到）,theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual."

   TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）.

（1）HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?

A. Withgreatefforts.                                            

B. Bychance.

C. Instructedbyanexpert.                                   D. Throughimagination.

（2）Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas     .

A. frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar           B. thebonefromaverymatureindividual

C. likealogorsomething                                    D. theprehistoricbone

（3）ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit     .

A. helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWar         B. teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundings

C. promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreatures         D. attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A. PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippi         B. NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelics

C. FirstIdentifyingBoneasa"VeryMatureIndividual"         D. UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段“ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.”可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。

故选B。

（2）考查判断推理。

根据第四段中的“We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas”可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa‘verymatureindividual.’”“可知齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld'soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.

   Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.

   OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankerranagroundoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn'tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker'scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.

（1）WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?

A. Japan                               

B. Iraq                               

C. America                               

D. Germany

（2）Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?

A. Thebirds.           

B. Theotters.           

C. Theseacreatures.           

D. Thebirdsandtheotters.

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A. TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.         

B. Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.

C. Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.         

D. Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次严重的油船漏油事件。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段可知，最大的耗油国为欧洲的国家，美国和日本。

Iraq“伊拉克”不属于其中之一，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段可知，很多以海洋生物为食的动物也都因为油船漏油而受到了影响。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段可知，A选项的漏油事件是由于船长劳累和喝酒去休息了，另一个水手不熟悉路线而造成的。

B选项不是死于吃油，而是死于羽毛被油粘住了。

C选项Alaska漏油事件并非史上最严重的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.

   Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity（BYU）hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:

moresunshine,morehappiness.

   Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.

   Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaystha