译林牛津版英语选修六Unit2重点词汇讲解和练习含答案.docx

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译林牛津版英语选修六Unit2重点词汇讲解和练习含答案.docx

译林牛津版英语选修六Unit2重点词汇讲解和练习含答案

U2重点词汇讲解

1.injure

比较wound,injure和hurt

wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。

但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害,是故意的行为,常与战争有关;

而injure强调人在意外事故中受伤,如机器造成的或运动中受伤。

hurt既可以是重伤,也可以是轻伤。

同时也可以是伤害感情。

1)Shewas_____becauseshewasnotinvitedtotheparty.(hurt)

2)Hecouldn’tcometoworkbecausehewasknockeddownbyabikeand_____hisfeet.(injured)

3)Inthatbattletwoofoursoldierswerekilledandfivewere________.(wounded)

2.apartadj/adv.

(1)相距Thetwobuildingsare100metersapart.

(2)成碎片Thecupfellapartinmyhand.

(3)分开,分离Youneverseethemapartthesedays.

apartfrom远离;除……外;

1)ApartfromahouseinNanjing,theyalsohaveoneinBeijing.(=besides)

2)Apartfromafewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.(=Exceptfor)

3.junior(年少的,初级的)

juniormiddleschool初中

1)Heisjuniortome.他的职位比我低。

2)Heisthreeyearsmyjunior.他比我小3岁

4.indifficulttimes

times时代;时势

inancienttimes_______________________

inthetimesofHenryIII_____________________________

theactorsofthetimes_______________________________

Times______(have)changed.

5.dedicate

(1)dedicatesth.to(doing)sth.

1)Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.

安迪想

把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。

2)Thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers.

这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。

(2)dedicateoneselftosth.把自己献身于……

3)Hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork.

他献身于学术工作。

(3)dedicatesth.tosb.题词把……献给某人

4)LynnehasdedicatedthenoveltoherfriendNorma.

琳恩把小说献给了她的朋友诺玛

6.cost

1)花费某人……(钱/时间/精力/劳动)

Thebookcostme5yuan.这本书花了我5块钱。

2)使某人付出……代价

Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.他的粗心让他失去了生命。

常用搭配:

1)coststh.todosth.

Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?

租一辆车多少钱?

2)costsb.dearly:

causeaseriousloss

Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.

我们犯了两个错误,付出了巨大的代价。

3)atthecostof…以……为代价

Hesavedtheboyfromthefireatthecostofhislife.

他以生命为代价,从大火中救出了那个男孩。

7.berushedtosomewhere.

rushsb.to/into/off…:

totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereinahurry.

急忙送……到……

eg.Frankwasrushedtohospitalwithviolentstomachpains.

弗兰克因为剧烈的胃痛被送到了医院。

rushsb.into(doing)sth.:

催促(某人);使……赶紧

eg.Youcan’trushsomeoneintomarryingyou.

你不能催别人和你结婚。

rushintosth.:

仓促做;急忙做

eg.Trynottorushintoadecisionyoumaylaterregret.

最好别仓促作出决定,否则你以后会后悔的。

8.ingoodspirits

lift/raisesb.’sspirits振作精神

1)Thebadweatherdidnothingtoliftherspirits.

恶劣的天气不能使她打起精神。

inhigh/g

oodspirits心情好

2)Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?

爸爸今天的心情很好,不是吗?

inlowspirits不高兴的

keepupone’sspirits提起精神

thespiritofthelaw法律的真谛

that’sthespirit那样才对,那才算好样的

9.overcomev.overcameovercome

1)克服

Jimmyovercamehisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.

吉米克服了困难,以优异的成绩毕业了。

2)使垮掉,使昏迷

Twomendiedwhentheywereovercomebysmokesfromthefire.

两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。

3)vi./vt.战胜,制服(todefeatsomeoneorsomething)

Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforcesinthenorth.

政府军终于战胜了北方叛军

10.accomplishv.

e.g.Hedidn’taccomplishmuchatworkthisweek.

他这星期没有完成很多工作。

accomplishmentn.:

achievement

e.g.Arrangingthepeacetalkswasaremarkableaccomplishment.

安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。

accomplishedadj.熟练的, 有才艺的

e.g.oneofScotland’smostaccomplishedpianists

11.adaptto…

1)vi.适应,适合

Moststudentshavelittledifficultyadaptingtocollegelife.

大多数学生在适应大学生活时觉得困难。

2)vt.使适应,使适合

Coursecanbeadaptedtosuittheneedsoftheindividual.

课程可以根据个人需求改变。

3)vt.改编,改写

adaptsth.fromsth.

ThefilmisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichton’snovel.

这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。

12.advocate

vt.1. 提倡,主张

2. 拥护;鼓吹;为……辩护

Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.

他们是自由贸易的倡导者。

Headvocatesreformingtheeducationsystem.

他主张改良教育制度。

n.1. 提倡者,拥护者

2. 辩护律师,辩护人

anadvocateof…

13.HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworki

ngonmybasketskills.

arrangevt.

1)arrangesth.

arrangeaceasefire安排一次停火

2)arrangeforsth.

arrangeforaprivatemeeting安排一次私人会面

3)arrangeforsb.todosth.

Peterarrangedforafriendtodrivehimthere.

彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。

4)arrangementn.

makearrangementsfor为……作安排

14.Itfeelslikeallocatingtimeforeachisjustnotpractical.

看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。

1)allocatevt.分配,配给

Theresultswilldependonhoweachdepartmentallocatesitsresources.

结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。

2)allocatesth.forsth.

Onemilliondollarshasbeenallocatedfordisasterrelief.

已拨款100万美元用于救灾。

3)allocatesthtosb.把……分配给……

4)allocationn.分配,配给量

15.…becausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthat…

fixvt.

1)使固定,放在固定位置

Hefixedthepictureonthewall.

他把画固定在墙上。

Thechairwasfixednexttothedoor.

椅子被固定在门的旁边。

2)确定,决定

We’vefixedthedateforwedding.

我们以确定了结婚日期。

3)安排,解决

Ifyouwanttomeetthem,Icanfixit.

如果你想见他们,我可以安排。

Everythinghadbeenfixedinadvance.

每件事都已经提前安排好了。

16.Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthand…

guaranteevt.保证

1)跟名词

Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.

买火车票不能确保你有座位。

2)跟从句

Icanguaranteethatyouwillb

esatisfiedwiththeresult.

我能保证你会对结果满意的。

3)跟不定式

Weguaranteetobehereontimetomorrow.

我保证明天准时来这里。

n.保证;保修单(可数)

Igivemyguaranteethathewillbeheretomorrow.

我向你保证他明天会来这里。

Withmynewwatchwasaguaranteethatitwillkeepgoodtime.

我的新手表保证会准时。

17.…enjoyingeachother’scompany…

companycn.公司un.陪伴,交往

eg:

 toformanewcompany

Wewillbegladwithyourcompany.

常用搭配:

incompany(with)(和……)一道

1)Hecameincompanywithagroupofboys.

他和一群男孩子一起来的。

keepcompany(with)和……要好,伴随

2)Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.

永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。

3)I’llkeepcompanywithyouasf

arasLondonBridge.

我会和你一起去伦敦桥。

accompanyvt.

Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,hisfatheraccompaniedhimtoschool.

在新学期的第一天,他爸爸陪他去学校。

n.companion同伴,伴侣

aclosecompanion

 

同步练习:

、单词拼写

1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere__________(紧急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.

2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha______________.

3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi____________mewithconfidence.

4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_____________.

5.Tomyd_______________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypre

sentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.

6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas______________.

7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI___________tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.

8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa________________agreatdealinhiswork.

9.Weshouldlearntostayo__________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.

10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh______________.

11.Heisj_____________tomeinthecompany,thoughheisolderthanme.

12.Heisalwayse______________anditseemsthathewillneverfeeltired.

13.Theagencyofferspracticalg_______________topeoplestartingtheirownbusiness.

14.Youshallnottakeinsuchalovely

andi______________child.

15.Tryyourbesttogiveav____________descriptionofwhatyouhaveseeninthepicture.

16.He's__________________(无法忍受的)whenheisinabadtemper.

17.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrena____________tothechangeverywell.

18.Thebadharvestsledtos______________foodshortages.

19.Ifyou'regoingoutforawalk,I'llcomealongandkeepyouc______________.

20.Iwasi_____________toworkharderbyherexample.

21.Hesufferedseveralseriousiinthetrafficaccidentanddiedsoon.

22.Onseeingherhtears,IdecidedtohelpherasbestIcould.

23.Inthatschoolithinkingisespeciallyencouragedamongthestudents.

24.Manypeoplediedduringthewarbecauseofcoldandh.

25.Wehavehadbothpandnegativelessonsinhistory.

26.Theyarevery(乐观的)aboutthefutureoftheircompany.

27.Youarenotaloneinyourfightforfreedom.Our(同情)arealwayswithyou.

28.Thefamoustemplehasbeen__(重建)twiceinthelastfewyears.

29.Whatyouexplainedmademefeelmore__(混淆的)abouttheprinciple.

30.Idon’tlikedriving.Idoit__(简单地)togetsomeexercise.

二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空

apartfromcheer…upingoodspiritsdevote…toacrosstheworld

adapttofocusonincasestruggleagainst/withmean

aheadofinsteadofbetiredofadapt(sb.)

todevoteoneselfto

duetocostsb.sthencouragesb.todoaslongasbeamazedby

1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.

2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.

3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.

4.Thetraditionalculture&beautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.

5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.

6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.

7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.

8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.

9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.

10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.

11.Idon'tthinkweshould________anymoretime______thisquestion.

12.ThetimeinLondonisfivehours__________thetimeinNewYork.

13.Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.

14.I__________hiscalmnesswhenheheardtheterriblenews.

15.Youshould_______herinherattempts_____becomeadoctor,insteadofbeingsonegativeaboutit.

16.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust_____y

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