决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品阅读理解新闻报道类.docx

决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品阅读理解新闻报道类.docx

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决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品阅读理解新闻报道类

《决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑三年中考压轴题

专题30阅读理解（新闻报道类）

1.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】

A:

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

MichelleObama

FromMarch20to26,theUSfirstladywasonatriptoChinawithherdaughtersandmother.ShemetChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuaninBeijing.TheywenttotheForbiddenCityandhaddinnertogether.ThentheywenttoXi’anandChengdu.MichellegaveaspeechatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu,talkingabouttheimportanceofeducation.

JiangWenshan

He’sa32-year-oldmanwhowasbornwithouthisleftarm.Heenteredauniversitywithahighscorein“Gaokao”.Heoftentakespartinvolunteeractivitiestohelpotherslikehim.Hetraveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreamsonline.Jiangnotonlysoldhisdreams,healso“sold”hiscourage.Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheirdreams.

WangChangdian

Wang,63,isaretired（退休）policemaninLushan,Ya’an,Sichuan.AftertheLushanearthquakethatkilled176peopletookplaceonApril20,2013,WangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang,amountainvillageinSiyantohelpthevillagersrebuildhomes.

【小题1】WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu?

A.Shegaveaspeechoneducation.

B.ShehaddinnerwithChina’sfirstlady.

C.Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher.

【小题2】WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan______.

A.isamanof30yearsold

B.failedtoenterauniversity

C.alwayshelpsdisabledpeople

【小题3】JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby______.

A.teachingindifferentschools

B.sellinghisdreamsonline

C.workinginamountainvillage

【小题4】WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto______.

A.helptorebuildhomesforthevillagers

B.workasavolunteerteacher

C.meethisdaughtersandmother

【小题5】WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband.

B.JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm.

C.WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation.

2.【2014年湖南省娄底市中考】

第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。

（共5小题，计10分）

Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofHuangXinhui’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AlargenumberofChineseInternetuserslikeHuanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsandyoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhouseholdproducts（家用产品）arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan300billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurity（安全）ofonlineshopping,HuangXinhuisaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Ifyoudon’treceivetheproductsfromthesellersoryouarenotsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

【小题1】China’slargestonlineshoppingsiteisTaobao.

【小题2】Mostonlinepopularproductsareclothingandhouseholdones.

【小题3】300billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyearthroughTaobao.

【小题4】PeoplecanonlyfindthreekindsofthingsonTaobao.

【小题5】Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youcanreturnthem.

3.【2014年上海市中考】

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.

Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?

AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.

【小题1】DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?

【小题2】WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?

【小题3】HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?

【小题4】WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?

【小题5】AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?

【小题6】WhyisanMSFdoctor’sjobexcitinganddangerous?

4.【2014年四川省乐山市中考】

Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?

Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler…,anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UK,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学历）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦虑）,whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances,accordingtoChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityofEastLondon.

“Whatevertheexplanation,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexams,”hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows–itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

【小题1】Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexams?

A.By2%.B.By8%.C.By10%.D.By25%.

【小题2】Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.

B.Allthe447studentswhocomefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.

C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase“cutdownon”probablymeans_______.

A.increaseB.bringC.reduceD.change

【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.

b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.

d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

【小题5】Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Fashionmagazine.B.Textbook.C.Travelguide.D.Newspaper.

5.【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A2-year-odboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.

AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit（咬）partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.

Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,andthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood（血）,”LauratoldKGUN.

Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeoftheboldoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.

“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlebit.ThenIheardLaurashouting,”ConnietoldKGUN.

Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.

LauratoldKGUNsheisverythankfulforherlittleheroandhassincetaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911.

【小题1】Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.

A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchen

C.makingaphonecallD.tryingtostopadogfight

【小题2】ThroughFaceTime_______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.

A.Laura’ssonB.Laura’sdaughter

C.Laura’sfriendD.Laura’shusband

【小题3】Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.

A.anewspaperB.aposter

C.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook

6.【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Canadaisfamousforitswinterlifestyle,fortheseasonlastshalftheyearthere.AgreatexampleofthisistheQuebecWinterCarnival（嘉年华）.Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoricbuilding,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.Thecitycomesaliveinthesnow,especiallyduringthewinterfestival.Peoplewhovisitthecoldcitycanfindtonsofthingstodothatwillmakewinterseemperfect.

TheCarnivalhasamagicalicepalacemadewith9,000tonsofsnow,aboatraceontheSt.LawrenceRiver,andtwonightparades（游行）withfunnypeopleandcolorfulcars.Otherinterestingthingsincludea122-metericeslide,andalargefootbal