高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分选修6Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship
Module3
InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.trustv.信赖,信任
2.raisev.筹措(金钱)
3.countv.数
4.quarrelv.&n.吵架
5.lossn.损失
6.scoldv.责备,申斥
7.tearv.撕破,撕裂
8.perfectadj.完美的
9.fleev.逃跑,逃走
10.mentionv.提到,涉及
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,shementioned(mention)tomethatshehadseenme.
2.Peoplefled(flee)aimlesslyinterrorasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.
3.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobetrusted(trust)withapositionofrealresponsibility.
4.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andarebeingscolded(scold)bytheirteacheratthemoment.
5.Lucyisashygirl,butcanyouimagineherquarreling(quarrel)withthebossinJapanese?
6.Carolinetore(tear)theenvelopeopentoseewhatwasinside.
拓展单词
1.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的→closelyadv.接近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地
2.financen.财政→financialadj.财政上的,金融的→financiallyadv.财政上地
3.moodn.心情,心境,情绪→moodyadj.喜怒无常的
4.regretv.&n.后悔,悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的,惋惜的;遗憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地,惋惜地;很遗憾地,抱歉地
5.considervt.考虑→considerateadj.体贴的,考虑周到的→consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到→considerationn.考虑
6.forgivev.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅
7.predictv.预言,预测→predictionn.预言,预测
8.reunitev.重聚→unitev.(使人或事物)合为一体,联合→unitedadj.(为共同目标)团结的,联合的;和睦的;(政治上)统一的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Attheparty,theysatverycloseandhadaclosetalk,butIdidn'tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely.(close)
2.Aftermuchdebate,theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)
3.Herhusbandisamoodymanandhismoodisalwayschangeable.(mood)
4.Consideringlimitedtime,ourconsiderateteacherisconsideringmakinganotherplan.Ihopeshe'lltakemoneyintoconsideration,too.(consider)
5.ThescientistsinAmericapredictthatthepreviouspredictionsthattheGreekscholarsmadewon'tturnintoreality.(predict)
6.Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskforforgiveness.(forgive)
7.Tomregrettedplayingcomputergames.Therefore,afterenteringhighschool,hefeltregretfulforthetimehehadwastedplayingcomputergamesandstudiedhardtomakeupit.(regret)
阅读单词
1.chatv.闲谈,聊天
2.theftn.偷,盗窃
3.swingv.(使)旋转,(使)摆动
4.alikeadj.相像的,相似的adv.同样都
5.betrayv.背叛
6.tinyadj.细小的,细微的,微小的
7.ripenv.成熟
8.slidev.滑,滑行,滑落
9.slipv.滑倒,失足
10.dampadj.潮湿的
11.scratchv.擦伤,划伤
12.acuteadj.剧烈的,急剧的
13.liarn.撒谎者
14.couplen.夫妇
15.partnern.合伙人,共同出资人
拓展联想
1.“信任,依靠”家族
①believein信任,信仰
②relyon/upon信赖,依靠
③counton/upon指望
④dependon/upon依靠
2.-y结尾形容词聚焦
①naughty淘气的
②foggy有雾的
③tidy整洁的
④pretty漂亮的
3.count形近词大观园
①discountn.折扣
②countern.柜台
③accountn.账户
④accountantn.会计
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.keepintouch保持联系
2.losetouchwith与……失去联系
3.(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好
4.(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞耻
5.fromthebottomofone'sheart真心诚意地,发自内心地
6.bring...tomind使……想起
7.inreturn反过来,作为交换
8.belongto属于
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Jackhad①beenongoodtermswithTom,andtheyalways②keptintouchwitheachother.However,Jack③losttouchwithTomlastmonth.ThereasonwasthatTom④wasashamedofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhisfamily.JackthankedTom⑤fromthebottomofhisheartforthefriendshiphegavehim.
9.burstout突然发生,突然……起来
10.knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死;打翻
11.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣
12.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时
13.raisemoney筹款
14.turnround转过身来
15.onthephone在通电话
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Weweresadtolearnthataworkerinourfactorywas⑥knockedoverbyacaryesterday.Severalfriendsofhers⑦burstoutcryingwhentheyheardofthesadnews.WesawthenewsoftrafficaccidentontheInternet⑧fromtimetotime.Butthistime,ithappenedaroundus.Ourfactorydirectorappealedtousworkersto⑨raisemoneyforherfamily.Weallgaveahelpinghand.
拓展联想,1.“有时”词语知多少
①attimes间或
②nowandthen偶尔
③onceinawhile偶尔地
④sometimes有时
⑤occasionally偶尔
2.mind相关短语大全
①bear/keepinmind记住
②makeupone'smind下定决心
③changeone'smind改变主意
④have...inmind想要
⑤absenceofmind走神
3.“v.+介词to”短语多棱镜
①leadto导致
②keepto遵守,坚持
③contributeto有助于,为……做贡献
④admitto承认
⑤turnto求助于
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.havingdone为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.
由于上次考试成功了,她对接下来考试再次成功更加自信。
Havingsucceededinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.
2.find+宾语+doing意为“发现……正在做……”。
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.
我进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。
WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimdoinghishomeworkcarefully.
3.without(=butfor)表示含蓄虚拟条件。
ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.
要是没有我英语老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.countvt.&vi.数;有价值;重要;认为,看作;包括,把……计算在内
(1)单句语法填空
①ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
②Don'talwayscountonotherstohelp(help)you;youareoldenoughtodotheworkbyyourself.
③Ihearyou'reorganizinganinterestingtriptoQingdaonextweek.Countmein.
④Therearecountless(count)fallenleavesasiftheywerearedblanketcoveringtheground.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
普通表达:
Whatisimportantisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread.
高级表达:
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(强调句型)
先理解再牢记
(1)countonsb./sth.(todo)依靠;指望
(2)countin/out把……计算在内/不把……算在内
(3)count...as...认为……是……
(4)countlessadj.无数的,数不尽的
[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷)EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.
2.regretn.&v.后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉
(1)单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)Hedidnotregretsaying/havingsaid(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
②Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntoothers,I'mafraid.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。
①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretv.)
②Muchtomyregret,Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事感到后悔
regrettosay/inform/tell...很遗憾地说/通知/告诉
(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地
toone'sregret=totheregretofsb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
[名师点津] regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式时,表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。
3.mentionn.提及,说起vt.说起,提到,涉及
(1)单句语法填空
①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionhavingbeenpromoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.
②Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,withoutmentioningsuchaneasyproblem.
③Atthementionofatriptotheseasidethisweekend,thechildrengotveryexcited.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Shedidn'tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.
①(高级表达)
Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementioned
herownplan.(强调句)
②(高级表达)
Notuntilneartheendoftheletterdidshementionher
ownplan.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
mentionsth.tosb./mentiontosb.that...向某人提到某事
Don'tmentionit.不客气;不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。
nottomention=withoutmentioning更不必说;更谈不上
(2)atthementionof一提到……
[佳句背诵] YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.
诠释2个核心短语
1.burstout突然发生,突然……起来
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津耀华中学期末)Theboyhadn'tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawhismotherheburstintotears.
②KnowinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,thefatherburstwithjoy.
③Iwastalkingwiththeteacherwhenaboyburstin,in-terruptingourconversations.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.
(高级表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresent
burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter.
先理解再牢记
(1)burstout+doing=burstinto+n.突然……起来
burstinto(vt.)闯入
burstin(vi.)闯进来;插话
(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒
[佳句背诵] Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome.
2.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系
(1)单句语法填空
①Keeping(keep)intouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.
②Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewelosetouchwithyouagain.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
很难联系上莉莉,因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。
ItishardtogetintouchwithLily,forwehaven'tbeenintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.
先理解再牢记
(1)getintouchwith与……接触,与……取得联系
losetouchwith与……失去联系
(2)intouchwith与……联系
outoftouch不联系,不接触
[名师点津] keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态,可与时间段连用;而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P41)ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。
[句型公式] 句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,称为含蓄条件句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldnotbe(notbe)wherewearenow.
②(2017·天津卷)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldnothavebeen(notbe)abletoreachheryesterday.
③Iwould/could/mighthavegone(go)toseethefilmFrozenⅡlastnightbutforthefactthatIwasbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Icouldn'tfinishtheworkintimeifyoudidn'thelp
me.
高级表达:
Icouldnothavefinishedtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp.
(without引导含蓄虚拟)
先理解再牢记
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中,如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,
则主句谓语动词用would/could/might+do;如果表示与过去事
实相反的假设,则主句谓语动词用would/could/might+have
done。
(2)含蓄条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词来引导。
[佳句背诵] Itwouldhavebeenimpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouttheinstructionoftheexperts.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hiseffort