届高三英语上册单元检测测考试题附答案和解释.docx

届高三英语上册单元检测测考试题附答案和解释.docx

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届高三英语上册单元检测测考试题附答案和解释

2012届高三英语上册单元检测测考试题（附答案和解释）

高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高三上学期英语单元测试（9）[原人教版]高三上册Unit1--4

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（三部分，共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhenshouldSusangotomeetProfessorBrown?

A．At10:

00B．At10:

30C．At11:

002．WhatdoesthemansayaboutMichelle?

A．Thejob’sshorthoursmakeitimpossibleforhertorefuse.B．She’slookingforwardtomeetinghernewcolleagues.C．Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthelowsalary.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Theydon’thaveroomformoreworkers.B．Theworkerstheyhiredaren’ttallenough.C．Theyneedtofindafewmoreworkers.4．WhatdoesJimplantodo?

A．Finishwithgreenpaint.B．Moveinhere.C．Travel.5．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A．Heenjoysit.B．Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C．Hewantstofindanewjob.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whereisthewoman’ssisterworking?

A．InSeattle.B．InWashingtonD.C.C．InAustralia.7．Whatisthewoman’sbrother?

A．Alawyer.B．Asecretary.C．Apainter.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8．Whatistheman?

A．Asalesman.B．Adoctor.C．Ajournalist.9．WhydoesthemangiveupChinesehalfway?

A．TheChinesegrammaristoodifficult.B．TheChinesecharactersaredifficulttopractise.C．Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Howdidthemanfindtheflatforthewoman?

A．Hefounditbyaccident.B．Hefounditinthenewspaper.C．Hisfriendsintroducedittohim.11．Howmuchpermonthdotheyhavetopay?

A．$100.B．$120.C．$125.12．Whichofthefollowingisarightdescriptionoftheflat?

A．It’swellkept.B．It’snearEmily’scollege.C．It’sinanoisyarea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What’sthetopicoftheconversation?

A．Aboutsmoking.B．Aboutrights.C．Abouthealth.14．What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmoking?

A．Favorable.B．Disappointed.C．Neutral.15．What’stheman’sopinionaboutsmokinginpublicplaces?

A．Smokingisbadforhealth.B．Noonehastherighttosmoke.C．Hehastherighttosmokewheneverhewantsto.16．Whatarethespeakersdoingwhilethedialogueisgoingon?

A．TheyarewatchingTV.B．Theyarequarreling.C．Theyaresmoking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendlivenow?

A．Chicago.B．Atlanta.C．SanFrancisco.18．Whatisthespeaker?

A．Adoctor.B．Anofficemanager.C．Anartist.19．Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?

A．TwiceamonthB．Everythreedays.C．Onceaweek.20．WhichisNOTmentionedbythespeakerasawayofcommunicationwithherfriend?

A．Sendinge-mail.B．Writingtoeachother.C．ChattingontheInternet.第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．You’llneverworkitoutbythatmethod;youare_____altogetherA．keepingtrackofB．offthetrackC．onthetrackofD．aroundthetrack22．_____,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．ImpressivethoughtherecordisB．AstherecordisimpressiveC．ThoughimpressivetherecordD．tosettleitout23．Towinagoldmedalinthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing_____foraplayerrepresentingChina.A．aregreathonoredB．isagreathonorC．isnotedforD．isgreathonor24．Herresearch_____thesocialeffectsofunemploymentA．showsinterestinB．resultsfromC．iscenteredonD．isfocuson25．Wearegladtogreetyou_____theChinesepeople.A．withthenameB．inthenameofC．standingforD．forthepurpose26．TheearliestAsianculturalrelic_____inAfricaalsodatesfromthisperiod.A．findsB．isfoundedC．findingD．found27．ThecontactsbetweenChinaandsomeEuropeancountriesforseveraldecades_____eachother’sexistence.A．ledtotheawarenessofB．knewagreatdealinC．isavailableinD．isequippedwith28．_____isthebestsingerinourschool?

A．WhodoyouthinkB．WhomdoyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhoD．Doyouthinkwhom29．AfterWorldWarTwo,technological_____inclothingandequipmenthadbeenmade.A．advancesB．progressesC．backwardnessD．revolutionaries30．Alocust_____twogramsbutcaneatitsownweight_____foodeveryday.A．weighs;inB．measures;ofC．measures;orD．weighs;with31．______thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.A．InadditiontoB．BesidesC．DespiteD．Though

32．TheChinesenationhas______manynationalheroesandrevolutionaryleaders.A．givenbirthtoB．sungpraiseforC．givenarewardtoD．keeprecordsof33．--Don'tyoubelieveme?

--______,I'llbelieve______yousay.A．No;whateverB．Yes;nomatterwhatC．No;nomatterwhatD．Yes;whatever34．Thereisanewproblem_____thepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_____.A．involvedin;tobeimprovedB．involvingin;tobeimprovedC．involvingin;improvingD．involvedin;improved35．Andrewissaid_____anewcomputerprogrammelastmonth,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A．todesignB．tobedesigningC．tohavedesignedD．tohavebeendesigning第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddle（水坑）aheadonthepath.Ichangedmydirectionto__36__itonthepartofthepaththatwasn’tcoveredbywaterandmud.__37__Ireachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!

ButIwas__38__.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!

Itookastepforward.Myattacker__39__meagain.Hepushedandstruckme__40__withhisheadandbody,strikingmeoverandoveragainwithallhismight.Forasecondtime,Imovedbackastep__41__myattackergaveuphisattack.Yetagain,Itriedmoving__42__,myattackerchargedmeagain.Iwasstruckheavilyinthechestoverandoveragain.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo__43__towalkbackathirdtime.Thistime,though,Isteppedbackseveralpacesto__44__thesituation.Myattackermovedbackaswelltolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscovered__45__myattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Shewas__46__thepuddlewherehelanded.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhis__47__asiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis__48__forhismate.Hehadbravelyattackedmeforhismate’s__49__,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,I__50__carelessenoughtosteponher.NowIknewwhyandwhathewasfightingfor.Therewasreallyonlyonechoice__51__forme.Icarefully__52__mywayaroundthepuddletotheothersideofthepath,thoughitwasonlyincheswideandextremely__53__.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthe__54__ofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationto__55__myselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.36．A．walkpastB．goaroundC．rundownD．jumpoff37．A．BecauseB．OnceC．ThoughD．As38．A．injuredB．woundedC．unhurtD．harmed39．A．rushedB．caughtC．draggedD．snatched40．A．bythearmB．ontheheadC．inthefaceD．inthechest41．A．butB．andC．asD．since42．A．backwardB．towardC．forwardD．downward43．A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．furtherthan44．A．lookintoB．lookoverC．lookonD．lookafter45．A．thatB．howC．whereD．why46．A．besidesB．beyondC．besideD．beneath47．A．wingsB．mouthC．legsD．eyes48．A．searchB．concernC．praiseD．eagerness49．A．advantageB．profitC．interestD．sake50．A．shouldhavebeenB．musthavebeenC．shouldbeD．couldn’thavebeen51．A．leftB．leavingC．remainedD．remaining52．A．tookB．lostC．madeD．fought53．A．smoothB．muddyC．cleanD．flat54．A．determinationB．enthusiasmC．courageD．unselfishness55．A．remindB．blameC．informD．argue第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）Forthesecondtimeinthreeyears,Norway'sRobertSorliedeliveredabraveperformancetowinsled-dogracing'stoughestcontest―theIditarod.The47-year-oldfirefightercrossedthefinishlineinNome,Alaska,at8:

39a.m.localtimeWednesdaymorning."Itfeelsgoodtobehere,"hedeclared,afterpassingthefinishline."I'mreadyforbreakfast."Frostytemperatures,roughland,andexhaustioncouldn'tbreakthemusher（赶狗拉雪撬的人）,whocompletedtheracein9days,18hours,39minutes,and31seconds.Runner-upEdItenfinished34minuteslater,anddefendingchampMitchSeaveyfinishedthird.Sorlietookhisfirstleadatthe365-milemark,butfellintosecondplacehalfwaythroughtherace.With500milestogo,heregainedtheleadforgood.IditarodofficialsrewardedSorliewithagenerousprizeof$72,066andanewtruck.Butevenmoreexcitingforthewinnerwasthehistoricnatureofhisride.Bywinningthisyear'srace,Sorliejoinsabestgroupofmushers,becomingonlythesixthpersontowintheIditarodmorethanonce.Afterwinningseveralmajorlong-distanceracesinEurope,SorliemadehisIditarodfirstappearancein2002,finishinginninthplace.Ayearlater,hereturnedtotakeontheAlaskanwildernessonceagain,andwon.Iditarod:

AQuickHistorySince1973,theworld'stopcompetitorshavegatheredinAlaskatoundertaketheIditarod's1,150-miletrail,whichstretchesfromAnchoragetoNome.Theracecommemorates（纪念）agroupofcourageousmushersanddogs.In1925,theytraveledacrosspartoftheIdittrailtodeliverserum（血清）tosavesickchildreninNome.56．HowmanytimeshasRobertSorliewontheIditarod?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Severaltimes.57．Howl