届山东省齐鲁名校高三第三次联考英语试题.docx

届山东省齐鲁名校高三第三次联考英语试题.docx

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届山东省齐鲁名校高三第三次联考英语试题

2020届山东省齐鲁名校高三第三次联考

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?

A.Gocamping.B.Takeanexam.C.Reviewlessons.

2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?

A.Thebed.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inthesupermarket.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’schildhood.

B.Theman’schange.

C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?

A.Sheisinherthirties.

B.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.

C.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.

C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Blametheman.B.Callhersister.C.Drivethecar.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Asportsman.B.Asportswriter.C.Atourguide.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?

A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Boring.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Chillyandsnowy.

11.Howwillthemangotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?

A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Gooutforlunch.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?

A.Stayingwithhisfamily.B.Doingamarketsurvey.

C.Workingatmusicalfestivals.

14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?

A.Inahotel.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.

15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?

A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.

16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?

A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromherparents.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?

A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In2014.

19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?

A.TheManBookerPrize.

B.TheTinniswoodAward.

C.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Introduceherworks.

B.Visitthelibrary.

C.Answerquestions.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutUS$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect（方言）.ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?

Bcnu（China）:

TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.

RickN（US）:

TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress（压制）dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.

Cooper（UK）:

Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon’tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.

Steve（France）:

Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogramsuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.

21.WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?

A.Tomakecleartheauthor’sviewpoint.

B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.

C.Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.

D.Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.

22.WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?

A.Massmedia’susingdialectscasually.

B.Improperpronunciationofdialects.

C.Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.

D.Children’slosinginterestindialects.

23.Whofavorsdialectsonair?

A.BcnuandSteve.B.BcnuandCooper.

C.RickNandSteve.D.RickNandCooper.

B

Theworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”

24.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?

A.Toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.

B.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.

C.Tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.

D.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.

25.Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tcausethedeclineoftheinsects.

A.intensiveagriculture

B.urbanization

C.climatechange

D.pestscontrol

26.InParagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects________.

A.bygivingtheexamples

B.bymakingthecomparison

C.bygivingthedefinition

D.bymakingtheexplanation

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.

B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.

C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.

D.Theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.

C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.

Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.

28.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.

B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.

D.Firecontrolmeasures.

29.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?

A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.California'sForests:

WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

B.