名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Body language练习 新人教版必修4.docx
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名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Bodylanguage练习新人教版必修4
Unit4 Bodylanguage
(60分钟 81分)
PartA
一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
UndernewrulespostedbytheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaonFriday,pilotswillhavetopassa“levelfour”testofMandarin(普通话)Chinese,China’sofficiallanguage.Thosewhospeakwithanaccentthatoftenimpedescomprehensionwillnotpass.TheserulestakeeffectinJanuary2016.
China’s56ethnicgroupsspeakmorethan80languagesanddialects.EvennativeMandarinspeakerscanhavetroublecommunicatingwitheachotherdependingonthestrengthoftheiraccents,whichcanbemutuallyunintelligible(难理解的).
Oneflighttrainerillustratedthescopeforlinguisticconfusion,especiallywhencommonEnglishaviation(航空)termsentertheequation.Askedifthereisaproblemonboard,aChinesepilotmightanswerinthenegativewiththewordsmeiyou,or“thereisn’t”.ButsomeonespeakingwithaheavySichuanaccentwouldpronouncemeiyouas“mayday”—unwittinglyparrotingtheuniversallyrecognizeddistress(危难)call.
Liketheirinternationalcounterparts,Chineseaviatorshavedevelopedcodestoavoidconfusionstemmingfromhomonyms(同音异义)ornear-homonyms.Theyusethetermsyaoforoneandguaiforseven,whichareotherwisepronouncedyiandqirespectivelyandeasilyconfused.
Thenewrulecouldaffectallpilots,whomustrenewtheirlicenceeverysixyears,andaddstoagrowinglistofburdensfortheprofession.
1.Theunderlinedword“impedes”inParagraph1means .
A.improvesB.helps
C.misunderstandsD.limits
2.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?
A.SichuandialecthasthecontrarymeaningtoMandarin.
B.NativeMandarinspeakerscanunderstandeachotherwell.
C.Itisn’tnecessaryforapilottopassa“levelfour”testofMandarinChinesebeforeJanuary2016.
D.“Mayday”isadistresscallinourdailylife.
3.TheChineseaviatorsusethetermsyaoforoneandguaiforsevento .
A.avoidconfusion
B.communicatewiththeirinternationalcounterparts
C.passthetest
D.avoidtheiraccents
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .
A.Chinesepilotstoldtogetridofaccents
B.Chinesepilots
C.RichChineselanguages
D.HardtobeaChinesepilot
【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了中国民用航空局要求飞行员必须通过普通话“四级”考试的规定及其原因。
1.D 词义推测题。
根据第二段最后一句“EvennativeMandarinspeakerscanhavetroublecommunicatingwitheachother...”以及第三段第一句“Oneflighttrainerillustratedthescopeforlinguisticconfusion...”可知,口音会影响或阻碍沟通。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“TheserulestakeeffectinJanuary2016.”可知,新规自2016年1月开始实施,故C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知,中国飞行员开发了一些代码以避免同音字或近音字造成混淆,1和7的中文发音相近,容易混淆,用“幺”和“拐”代替,故A项正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。
文章第一段第一句和第二句是主题句,即中国飞行员被要求过语言关。
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!
(2015·四川高考)
1.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
2.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract.B.Toupset.
C.Toair.D.Toshut.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthepassage?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的爸爸在残疾后,自强不息,买农场种菜,通过打扫鸡舍收集肥料,并亲自下厨为一家人做菜的温馨故事。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,他帮忙打扫鸡舍是为了收集肥料。
故选择B项。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句可知,我们喝光了最后一滴汤,由此推知爸爸做的汤尝起来是十分美味的。
故选择D项。
3.B 词义推测题。
根据第五段第二句可知,第一波味道让我们丧失了嗅觉能力,所以炖汤的味道并没让我们那么难受,故选择B项。
4.C 推理判断题。
根据爸爸在残疾后,自强不息,买农场种菜,打扫鸡舍收集肥料,亲自下厨等可知,爸爸是一个对生活有着积极态度的人。
二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For1. ,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.2.
manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthat3. (manage)one’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,4. shouldbeusedtostudy.
Inmyview,Iam5. (great)infavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying6. importantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis7. (value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile8. (organize)ourmicroblogs.
Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit9. matters.Weshouldtakethe10. (advantage)andavoidsomebadeffects.
(2015·长春质检)
1.another。
foronething...foranother...为固定句型,表示“一方面……另一方面……”。
2.But。
上一句提到微博在高中生中备受欢迎,而本句却提到很多父母和老师持不同的观点,上下句之间为转折关系,故应该用表示转折关系的并列连词but。
3.managing。
此处应用动名词短语在宾语从句中作主语。
4.which。
此处指代的是上句中的timeandenergy,引导非限制性定语从句并且在从句中作主语,故应该用关系代词which。
5.greatly。
此处应用副词作状语。
6.an。
playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配,表示“在……中扮演重要的角色/起重要作用”。
7.valuable。
此处应当使用形容词valuable作定语修饰tool,表示“有价值的工具”。
8.organizing。
此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态,句中承前省略了主语we和be动词are,其完整形式为whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。
9.that。
“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”为强调句型。
本句强调了主语yourattitudetowardsit。
10.advantages。
根据后面的badeffects可知这里也应用名词复数形式。
PartB
一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Thephonerang,anditwasBea,my86-year-oldfriend 1 .BeawaswonderingifIcouldtakehertoFlinttoseetheeye 2 .IpromisedherIcould,soonthedateoftheappointmentIdrove 3 toherhometopickupBea.Bea’seyesightwas 4 soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore. 5 ,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatI 6 itwheneverwewentanywhere.Bea’s 7 wentwellandwewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.
Itwasa 8 day,butwedidn’thaveanyrainorsnow.Bytheshoppingcenter,wewereatacompletestopwhensomeone 9 usfrombehind.Beawasvery 10 andstartedtocallthispersonafewchoicenames.Icouldtellthis 11 couldgetveryugly.FlintisatownthathasbeenlistedasNo.1inmurders/crime/arson(纵火) 12 itssizeintheUSA.Therereallywasn’tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrear-end(追尾)thecarsoIwasn’tsurewhatwas 13 whenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle 14 whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecar,ayoungAfricanAmericanwomangotoutofthecarwitha(n) 15 !
Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.ForsomeunknownreasonIwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherand 16 herahug.Thenalltheotherdoors 17 !
Beagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshecalmeddown.
I 18 don’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatGodputthethoughttohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit 19 usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenavery 20 scene.
(2015·山西名校联盟考试)
1.A.comingB.appearing
C.callingD.listening
2.A.doctorB.hospital
C.centerD.care
3.A.upB.in
C.backD.over
4.A.hurtingB.failing
C.missingD.catching
5.A.FortunatelyB.Therefore
C.HoweverD.Otherwise
6.A.ownB.show
C.fixD.drive
7.A.workB.relationship
C.planD.appointment
8.A.cloudyB.fine
C.usualD.crazy
9.A.hitB.attacked
C.blamedD.greeted
10.A.happyB.excited
C.angryD.doubtful
11.A.factB.situation
C.accidentD.condition
12.A.forB.against
C.beyondD.without
13.A.comingoutB.turningdown
C.goingonD.takingoff
14.A.helplessB.nervous
C.curiousD.confident
15.A.expressionB.position
C.backgroundD.attitude
16.A.owedB.gave
C.showedD.expected
17.A.shutB.opened
C.loweredD.rose
18.A.particularlyB.hardly
C.eventuallyD.really
19.A.offeredB.saved
C.supportedD.reminded
20.A.commonB.ugly
C.gentleD.wonderful
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
作者在陪老朋友去看眼科医生的路上遭遇了不愉快的事情,但作者通过一个小小的拥抱解决了问题。
1.C 根据前文“Thephonerang”可判断,是86岁的老朋友打电话给作者,故选C项。
2.A 根据后文“soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore”可判断她的视力不好,要去看眼科医生。
固定短语seethedoctor意为“看病”。
3.D 固定短语driveovertosp.“开车前往某地”,故选D项。
4.B 根据后文“soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore”可判断她的视力下降了,故选B项。
fail意为“(健康状态等)衰退”。
5.C 前文提到