黑龙江省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试题Word版含答案
黑龙江省2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(八)英语试题
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichhoteldoesthewomanliveinnow?
A.TheChinaWorldHotel.B.TheHiltonHotel.C.TheStarwoodHotel.
2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
30p.m.B.7:
30a.m.C.8:
30a.m.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehotel.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheairport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Eatinghealthily.B.Losingweight.C.Harmfulfoods.
7.Whatisthewomaneatingnow?
A.Applesandpears.B.Tomatoesandpotatoes.C.Orangesandcarrots.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhendidJanecomebackfromtheUnitedKingdom?
A.OnJuly5th.B.OnAugust5th.C.OnAugust15th.
9.What’sthefocusofthecourse?
A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchwasthemanchargedwhenhemadeatransferlastweek?
A.5pounds.B.15pounds.C.50pounds.
11.Whatarethelastsixdigitsoftheman’sbankaccount?
A.789826.B.798862.C.782986.
12.Whyhasthemanbeenremovedfromthefreebankingprogram?
A.Becausethereisnomoneyleftinhisbankaccount.
B.Becausehedidn’tpaybackallthemoneyontime.
C.Becauseheviolatedoneconditionforremainingontheprogram.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyacar.B.Rentacar.C.Repairhiscar.
14.Whatkindofcarwillsuittheman?
A.Thebiggesttype.B.Themiddle-sizedtype.C.Thesmallesttype.
15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintotal?
A.£135.B.£130.C.£113.
16.Whatwillthemandoaroundnoon?
A.Payforthecar.B.Pickupthecar.C.Takehisdrivinglicense.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidLizgetexcited?
A.BecauseshewouldtravelinAsiancountries.
B.BecauseshewouldgototheUnitedStates.
C.Becauseshewouldseehermother.
18.HowmanycountrieswouldLizandhermothergoto?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
19.Howmuchmoneywoulditcostthemiftheydon’tgoshopping?
A.$2,180.B.$2,800.C.$5,600.
20.WhogotsickduringthetriptotheBahamas?
A.Liz.B.Jane.C.Liz’smother.
第二部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.“Withinacoupleofdaystrulyterribledaysforsome-astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass’That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:
recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars’
21.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?
A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.
C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
22.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.
A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop
C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling
23.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.
A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraight
C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages
24.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.
A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation
B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace
C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome
D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation
B
WelcometoSummerFun4Kids-theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummerholidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,playschemes(儿童游戏活动计划)ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhomeatanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.ThisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunitiesthroughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.
DayCamps
DayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreativeactivitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:
00-10:
00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:
00-5:
00p.m..DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue(会场服务区),butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawidercatchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.
HolidayPlayschemes
Playschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedtospecificactivities(SportsorArts&Crafts)orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolveoffsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.
Sports/ActivityCourses
Specialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganythingfromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive(连续的)days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledbyqualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters(RidingSchools,WatersportsCenters,etc).Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.
Multi-Activity
Programmesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Typicallymulti-activityprogrammesinvolvebetween4-6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1-1.5hours.Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster”orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.
25.TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis.
A.toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkids
B.togatherinformationandusefullinks
C.toprovidealistofavailableopportunities
D.tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities
26.IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,.
A.he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthereB.he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglife
C.he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursadayD.he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager
27.AkidenteringforSportscourses.
A.willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoachesB.maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefuture
C.willturnintoaqualifiedinstructorD.shouldbeatleast7orabove
C
Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).
ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststoge