最新学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班新版人教版.docx

最新学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班新版人教版.docx

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最新学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班新版人教版

2017—2018学年第二学期期末考试

高二（实验班）英语试卷

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第I卷

第一题听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第二题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Microplasticparticles（微塑料颗粒）appeartobekillingfishbecausesomebabyfishprefertoeattheparticlesratherthantheiractualfood,researchershavewarned.

Withfearsthattheamountofplasticintheoceanscouldsoonequaltheweightoffishinthesea,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheeffectsonthemarineenvironment.

Now astudypublishedinthejournal Science hasfoundthatbabyperch（鲈鱼）willactivelychoosetoeatplasticovertheplanktontheywouldnormallyfeedon.Theresearcherssaidthisgreatlyincreaseddeathratesoftheperch,stoppingtheirgrowthandappearingtochangeusuallybehavior.Forexample,thyarelosingtheabilitytosmellapredator（捕食者）,whichmakesthemmuchmorevulnerable.

Forexample,theyseemedtolosetheabilitytosmellapredatorthatmadethemmuchmorevulnerable.

ProfessorPeterEklov,aco-authorofthe Science paper,said:

“Thisisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenfoundtoprefertoeatplasticparticlesoverfood.IncreasesinmicroplasticpollutionintheBalticSeaanddecreasesofthecoastalbasicspecies（物种）haverecentlybeennoticed.Whenplacedinatank,perchexposedtomicroplasticwereeatenfourtimesmorequicklythanperchthathadnotbeeneatingplastic.”

FellowresearcherOonaLpnnstedtstressedtheeffectsoffisheatinglargeamountsofplasticwerelikelytobefeltthroughoutthefoodchain.“Ifearlylife-historystagesofotherspeciesaresimilarlyaffectedbymicroplastics,thiswillinturnincreasedeathrates,sotheeffectsonmarineecosystemscouldbelasting,”shesaid.

Microplasticisproducedaslargerpiecesofplasticwastearebrokendownintheenvironment,butlargequantitiesofmicrofibersfromsyntheticclothes---materialsessentiallymadeofplastic---areproducedeachtimetheyarewashedandaresmallenoughtopassthroughwastewatertreatmentplantsandgetintothesea.

Cosmetics（化妆品）companiesarealsocontinuingtoputmicroplasticpiecesintotheirproducts,buttheindustrysaysitwilltrytostopusingthemby2020.

21.Whatarethescientistsworriedabout?

A.ThelossoffoodsourcesB.Therisingwatertemperature

C.LargeamountsofplasticintheoceanD.Fishesgrowingbiggerandbigger

22.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A.easilyharmedB.strong

C.activeD.wellprotected

23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Onlyspeciesthateatplasticparticleswillbeaffected

B.Fishfarmingcontributesmuchtothepollutionofthefoodchain

C.Microplasticmeansthebreakdownoflargepiecesofplastic

D.Productsusedinourdailylifemayproducemicroplastic

24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Let’sProtecttheMarineAnimals

B.FishPrefertoEatPlasticoverFood

C.TheEffectsofPlasticPollution

D.TheOceansAreFullofMicroplasticParticles

B

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.GuyanaB.Brazil

C.IcelandD.China

27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.Seychelles

C.CanadaD.Suriname

C

Well,parents,surprise!

LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.

Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.

“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey’vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.

Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession（经济衰退）,allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn’tthecaranymorebecausethere’stechnologyoutthereconnectingyoutoacar.”

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhone.

“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’sanegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus.”Schorcontinued.

Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.

28.TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause______.

A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcars

C.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar

29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.Twitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoals

B.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother

C.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnology

D.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor’smother

30.ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat______.

A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassage

B.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecession

C.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter

D.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople

31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably______.

A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhone

C.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo

D

“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately（最后）,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

32.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

.

A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.

D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

34.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Christmasisatimeforrelaxing,havingfunandspendingtimewith