最新学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班新版人教版.docx
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最新学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班新版人教版
2017—2018学年第二学期期末考试
高二(实验班)英语试卷
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
第I卷
第一题听力理解(共两节,共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二题阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Microplasticparticles(微塑料颗粒)appeartobekillingfishbecausesomebabyfishprefertoeattheparticlesratherthantheiractualfood,researchershavewarned.
Withfearsthattheamountofplasticintheoceanscouldsoonequaltheweightoffishinthesea,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheeffectsonthemarineenvironment.
Now astudypublishedinthejournal Science hasfoundthatbabyperch(鲈鱼)willactivelychoosetoeatplasticovertheplanktontheywouldnormallyfeedon.Theresearcherssaidthisgreatlyincreaseddeathratesoftheperch,stoppingtheirgrowthandappearingtochangeusuallybehavior.Forexample,thyarelosingtheabilitytosmellapredator(捕食者),whichmakesthemmuchmorevulnerable.
Forexample,theyseemedtolosetheabilitytosmellapredatorthatmadethemmuchmorevulnerable.
ProfessorPeterEklov,aco-authorofthe Science paper,said:
“Thisisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenfoundtoprefertoeatplasticparticlesoverfood.IncreasesinmicroplasticpollutionintheBalticSeaanddecreasesofthecoastalbasicspecies(物种)haverecentlybeennoticed.Whenplacedinatank,perchexposedtomicroplasticwereeatenfourtimesmorequicklythanperchthathadnotbeeneatingplastic.”
FellowresearcherOonaLpnnstedtstressedtheeffectsoffisheatinglargeamountsofplasticwerelikelytobefeltthroughoutthefoodchain.“Ifearlylife-historystagesofotherspeciesaresimilarlyaffectedbymicroplastics,thiswillinturnincreasedeathrates,sotheeffectsonmarineecosystemscouldbelasting,”shesaid.
Microplasticisproducedaslargerpiecesofplasticwastearebrokendownintheenvironment,butlargequantitiesofmicrofibersfromsyntheticclothes---materialsessentiallymadeofplastic---areproducedeachtimetheyarewashedandaresmallenoughtopassthroughwastewatertreatmentplantsandgetintothesea.
Cosmetics(化妆品)companiesarealsocontinuingtoputmicroplasticpiecesintotheirproducts,buttheindustrysaysitwilltrytostopusingthemby2020.
21.Whatarethescientistsworriedabout?
A.ThelossoffoodsourcesB.Therisingwatertemperature
C.LargeamountsofplasticintheoceanD.Fishesgrowingbiggerandbigger
22.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.easilyharmedB.strong
C.activeD.wellprotected
23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Onlyspeciesthateatplasticparticleswillbeaffected
B.Fishfarmingcontributesmuchtothepollutionofthefoodchain
C.Microplasticmeansthebreakdownoflargepiecesofplastic
D.Productsusedinourdailylifemayproducemicroplastic
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Let’sProtecttheMarineAnimals
B.FishPrefertoEatPlasticoverFood
C.TheEffectsofPlasticPollution
D.TheOceansAreFullofMicroplasticParticles
B
Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.
25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?
A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers
C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers
26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?
A.GuyanaB.Brazil
C.IcelandD.China
27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?
A.BhutanB.Seychelles
C.CanadaD.Suriname
C
Well,parents,surprise!
LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.
Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.
“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey’vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.
Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(经济衰退),allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn’tthecaranymorebecausethere’stechnologyoutthereconnectingyoutoacar.”
AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhone.
“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’sanegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus.”Schorcontinued.
Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.
28.TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause______.
A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcars
C.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar
29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.
A.Twitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoals
B.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother
C.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnology
D.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor’smother
30.ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat______.
A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassage
B.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecession
C.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter
D.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople
31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably______.
A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhone
C.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo
D
“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”––JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately(最后),IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.
32.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.
B.Thesupportofhiswife.
C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.
D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
.
A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.
D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
34.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor
B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea
C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea
D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed
35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon
C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Christmasisatimeforrelaxing,havingfunandspendingtimewith