职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文模拟试题word版.docx
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职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文模拟试题word版
HeatIsKiller
Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot,itcancauseseriousmedicalproblems—evendeath.Floods,storms,volcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.（l）.Expertssayheatmaybenature'sdeadliestkiller.Recently,extremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.
（2）.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.
（3）.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlightcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloose，permittingfreedomofmovement1.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblems,suchasheadacheandvomiting,thatarelinkedtoheat.（4）.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopallactivityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivity3forafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.
Doctorssaysomepeoplesfaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.（5）.
Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressure4，poorbloodflow，nervousnessordepression.
词汇：
eruption.爆发，喷发vomit呕吐
deadly致命的muscle肌肉synthetic合成的
注释：
1.Makesuretheclothingisloose,permittingfreedomofmovement.衣月艮——定要宽松，以便活.动自如。
makesure意为“确信，保证”，其后面从句的谓语要用一般现在时。
一如:
Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeyouleave0permittingfreedomofmovement是分词短语，用做目的状语。
2.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.疼痛是一个警告，说明你的身体过热。
thatthebodyisbecomingtoohot是同位语从句，与warning同位，说明warning的内容
3.physicalactivity：
体力活动
4.Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressure...：
炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压的人，?
?
…也增加了危险性。
练习：
ASuchpersonshaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.
BSeveraloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesametime.
CMostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.
DSeveralhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.
ESodoesextremeheat.
FDoctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofextremeheat.
答案与题解：
1.E本文&标题是HeatIsKiller,通篇文章说的是heat的危害性及预防方法。
“空1”前面的句子是，"Floods，storms,volcanoeruptionsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear"，“空1”后面的句子是，“…heatmaybenature'sdeadliestkiller"。
所以这里应将最致命的杀手E提出。
2.D“空2”后面的句子说到heatwaves,而选项D的句子中也出现heatwave,说明这两个句子意思上有联系。
“空2”的句子是对“heatwave”下定义，为下一句的展开作了铺垫。
D是答案。
3.F第一段末尾说，白天的热浪，如果到夜晚没有降温，会给身体带来巨大压力，这是很危险的。
第二段就列举了许多保护自己免受高温伤害的方法。
“空3”的句子应该是位于段首的概括句。
选项F说人们有多种办法保护自己，完全符合要求，因此是答案。
4.C紧跟“空4”后面句子中有特指的thepain,说明前文一定出现过pain这个词。
选项C的句子中有pain，且C的句子填入后，上下文意思连贯，所以是答案。
5.A“空5”前面的句子意思为：
某些人在热浪期间特别危险。
读者或许会问，是哪些人呢?
选项A回答了这个问题，所以是答案。
译文：
高温杀手
世界各地常常会出现高温天气。
别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发疾病——甚至死亡。
每年数苄万人死于洪水、风暴、火山喷发和其他自然灾害。
极热天气也是如此。
专家指出，高温可能是大自然最致命的杀手。
近来，印度有一百多人死于高温天气。
据报道，一天或七天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。
持续几天的高温被称为热浪。
专家?
K，白天的热浪，如果到夜晚没有降温，:
会给身体带来巨大压力，这是很危险的。
医生说，人们有很多方法保护自己免受高温的侵害。
如果可能的话，尽量避免阳光直射，多喝凉水。
要穿天然材料制作的浅色服装，不穿合成面料服装。
衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自如。
了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。
大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。
疼痛是一个警告，说明你的身体过热。
医生提出，一旦感觉头疼和肌肉疼痛就应该停止一切活动，在阴凉地方休息，喝清凉饮料。
几小时内都不要进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。
医生还指出，一些特殊群体在热浪期间特别危险。
他们心脏衰弱、有高血压或其他心血管病。
炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压、血流不畅、精神紧张、抑郁的人也是特别危险的。
PublicRelations
Publicrelationsisabroadsetofplannedcommunicationsaboutthecompany,includingpublicityreleases,designedtopromotegoodwillandafavorableimage1.
（1）Sincepublicrelationsinvolvescommunicationswithstockholders,financialanalysts，governmentofficials，andothernoncustomergroups，itisusuallyplacedoutsidethemarketingdepartment,perhapsasastaffdepartmentoroutsideconsultingfirmreportingtotopmanagement.Thisorganizationalplacementcanbealimitationbecausethepublicrelationsdepartmentorconsultantwilllikelynotbeintunewith2marketingefforts.
（2）
Althoughthebasicpurposeofpublicrelationsistoprovidepositiveinfluenceonthepublicimage,thisinfluencegenerallymaybelessthanthatprovidedbytheothercomponentsofthepublicimagemix.
（3）Publicityontheotherhandshouldnotbedivorcedfromthemarketingdepartment4,asitcanprovideausefuladjunctto5theregularadvertising.（4）
Thepointwewishtoemphasizeisthatafirmisdeludingitselfifitthinksitspublicrelationsfunction，whetherwithinthecompanyoranoutsidefirm，cantakecareofpublicimageproblemsandopportunities.（5）Manyofthesehavetodowiththewaythefirmdoesbusiness7，suchasitsproductquality，theservicingandhandlingofcomplaints，andthetenoroftheadvertising.Publicrelationsanddirectedpublicitymayhelphighlightfavorablenewsworthyevents,andmayevensucceedintoningdowntheworstofunfavorablepublicity,buttheothercomponentsofthepublicimagemixcreatemorelastingimpressions.
词汇：
goodwill.信誉;善意，友好;愿意，乐意
noncustomergroup非消费者群体consultingfirm咨询公司o
vertone联想;暗示;次要的作用（或意义）;弦外之音
delude欺骗，哄骗newsworthy有新闻价值的
注释：
1....designedtopromotegoodwillandafavorableimage.：
……旨在提高信誉，树立良好形象。
2.intunewith:
与……协调，与……一致。
例如：
Thepriceofgoldcoinsfluctuatesintunewithcommodities.金币的价格随商品涨落。
3.beintheformof:
是（或有）……形式（或形状）。
例如：
Goldwasfoundintheancienttombintheformofbars.在古墓中发现了铸成金条的黄金。
4.Publicityontheotherhandshouldnotbedivorcedfromthemarketingdepartment...另一方面，宣传也不能脱离营销部门……
5.ausefuladjunctto...：
对……的有用补充
6.downrightill-advised:
十分不明智
7.Manyofthesehavetodowiththewaythefirmdoesbusiness.其中有许多因素与公司做生意的方式有关。
练习：
APublicitymaybeintheformofnewsreleasesthathavefavorableovertonesforthecompanyinitiatedbythepublicrelationsdepartment.
BFurthermore,notallpublicityisinitiatedbythe#firm;somecanresultfromanunfavorablepressasareactiontocertainactionsorlackofactionsthatarecontroversialorevendownrightill-advised.
TheWorld'sLongestBridge
Rumorhasitthat1alegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwatersoftheTyrrhenian
SeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.
（1）Whencompletedin2010,theworld'slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tons一equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilometerslong.“That'snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt.’，saysstructuralengineerShaneRixon.
（2）They'resuspensionbridges,massivestructuresbuilttospanvastwaterchannelsorgorges.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowerstoshoulderthestructure'smammothweight,thankstoheftysupportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeeppoolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewillhavetwo54，100-tontowers,whichwillsupportmostofthebridge'sload.Thebeefycablesofthebridge,each1.2meterindiameter,willholdupthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.
WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005,thefirstjobwillbetoerecttwo370meter-tallsteeltowers.（3）Gettingthesecablesupwillbesomething2.It'snotjusttheirlength—totally5.3kilometers—buttheirweight.'——（4）
Afterloweringvertical“suspender’，cablesfromthemaincables,builderswillerecta60meter-wide54,630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck—wideenoughtoaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck'sweightwillpulldownonthecableswithaforceof70,500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyankupagainsttheirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139，000tons—equivalenttotheweightofabout100,000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.（5）
词汇：
legendary传说中的gorge峡谷
monster怪物，妖怪mammoth巨大的
lurk潜伏hefty高强度的
Sicily西西里岛（意大利南部）sling用悬带吊挂
TyrrhenianSea第勒尼安海beefy结实的
MessinaStrait墨西拿海峡yank拽
注释：
1.Rumorhasitthat:
有传言说…………rumorhasitthat是一种固定结构。
it是宾语，that引导的从句具体说明it的内容。
2.something:
值得重视的人或事
练习：
ASomeenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.
BWhatdotheworld'slongestbridgeshaveincommon?
CIftrue,onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping（呼晡而过）acrosstheMessinaStraitBridge.
DThey'rewhatwillkeepthebridgefromgoinganywhere.
EThesecondjobwillbetopulltwosetsofsteelcablesacrossthestrait,eachsetbeingabundleof44,352individualsteelwires.
FTheywilltipupthescalesat166,500tons—morethanhalfthebridge'stotal
MobilePhones
Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyproved1tobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheelectromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientificallyevaluated,hesaid.“Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernight2butweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation，”RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.____1____
Areportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effectsonhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBell,thereare3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2,000aday3.____2____
Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensityresidentialareas5.____3____Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.
RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernmentshouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500metreradiu
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