学年江苏省盐城市伍佑镇高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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学年江苏省盐城市伍佑镇高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
伍佑镇高级中学2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapublishinghouse.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
2.Howdoesthewomankeepfit?
A.Sheeatsless.B.Shedoessomewalking.C.Sheexercisesinthegym.
3.Whodoesthewomanneedtophone?
A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.
4.Whendoesthemanplantosignupfortheconference?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afamouscollege.B.Anoilcompany.C.Asciencecompetition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttherestaurants?
A.Fromanadvertisement.B.Fromaguide.C.Fromhisfriend.
7.WhatmakesthewomannotchooseAlba's?
A.Itsprice.B.Itsservice.C.Itslocation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Totellhimaboutherpet.B.Toaskhimhowtofeedapet.
C.Toinvitehimtobuypetfood.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofraisingpetrabbits?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdofortherabbitnext?
A.Giveitaname.B.Preparesomefood.C.Buildahouse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdocsthewomanplantodothisweekend?
A.Takeclasses.B.Attendawedding.C.Workintheshop.
12.WhatisTinaprobably?
A.Astudent.B.Ashopowner.C.Amarketmanager.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?
A.Exciting.B.Stressful.C.Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Howshouldthewomangettothehotelaccordingtotheman?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
15.WhydidthemangotoJakartatenyearsago?
A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.
16.WhatseasonwasitprobablywhenthemanarrivedinJakarta?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhegottoLaneCove?
A.Hemadearescueplan.B.HehadatalkwithSam.C.Hecalledinmorelocalpeople.
18.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'steam?
A.Four.B.Twenty.C.Thirty.
19.Whatarethespeaker'steamcarefulaboutwhentheyputtheclothsonthewhale?
A.Itsstrength.B.Itswound.C.Itsbreath.
20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelintheend?
A.Abitdisappointed.B.Terriblyconcerned.C.Fullysatisfied.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BestCareersinAustralia
Ifyou'reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we'llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey'reconsideredrewarding.
WildlifeBiologist
Ifyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.
AverageSalary:
AU$58,014peryear
Teacher
You'llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou'reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You'llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.
AverageSalary:
AU$67,694peryear
AgedCareWorker
Workingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia'spopulationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What'smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie,it'seasytofindapromisingcareer.
AverageSalary:
AU$40,605peryear
AppDeveloper
You'llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It'sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.
AverageSalary:
AU$74,492peryear
21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfor?
A.WildlifeBiologist.B.Teacher.C.AgedCareWorker.D.AppDeveloper.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.
B.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.
C.AwildlifebiologistcamsAU$67,694peryear.
D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.
23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext?
A.Aresearcher.B.Aneducator.C.Ajobhunter.D.Astudentvolunteer.
B
Asourboatmovesquicklyupanddowninawindyice-filledsmallbay,Itrytojudgethehealthconditionofthepolarbear（北极熊）infrontofme.WeareinFranzJosefLand,aremotepartofRussiabetweentheBarentsSeaandtheArcticOcean.
Whileoffshorebearsfollowtheseaice,huntingseals（海豹）oniceallyearround,bearsthatlivebytheseaspendtheirsummersonlandandareforcedtosearchforwhatevertheycanfind.Relyingonlow-caloriemealssuchastheeggsofnestingseabirds,itisharderforthesebearstopackonthepounds.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatoffshorebearsaroundtheBarentsSeaaresomeofthemostpollutedanimalsonEarth.Thisisadirectconsequenceofthesealstheyfeedon.
Overaperiodof14years'study,HeliRouttifromtheNorwegianPolarInstitutefoundthatoffshorefemalebearswereinabetterhealth,havinggreaterbodyweight,thanfemalebearsbythesea,butonaveragetheirlevelsofpollutantscalledPFASsare33percenthigher.
PFASsareusedtomakeindustrialproductswhicharepoisonousanddegrade（降解）veryslowly.ThesepollutantsfindtheirwaytotheArcticthroughair,wheretheyfallinsnowandgraduallyaddupintheice.Astheicemeltseverysummer,thePFASsgointothewater,wheretheyenterthefoodchain.Theyeventuallymaketheirwayintothefatthatkeepssealswarmandfromthereintothebearsthateatthem.
Duringmy15daysinFranzJosefLand,Isawfivebears,alllivingbythesea.Eachlookedrelativelyhealthy.Therearesignsthatthesebearsaredealingwiththeglobal-warming-causedicelossrelativelywell.“Thebears,sofar,seemtobehandlingtheseaiceloss,"saysAndrewDerocherattheUniversityofAlberta,whoworkedwithRouttionthestudy,"ButI'msurethat'sgoingtochangeifthespeedoficelossincreasessharplyinthearea."
24.Fromthetextwecanlearnpolarbearslivingbythesea.
A.eatsealsoniceallyearround
B.lookforfoodonlandinsummer
C.becomethemostpollutedanimalsonEarth
D.stayontheiceinsummertoavoidhotweather
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“packonthepounds"inParagraph2mean?
A.Putonweight.B.Movearound.
C.Fightagainstpollution.D.Livealone.
26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.TherateofPFASs'degradation.B.TheeffectsofPFASsontheenvironment.
C.TheprocessofPFASs'enteringpolarbears.D.TheapplicationofPFASsinmodemindustry.
27.AccordingtoAndrewDerocher,whatwillhappeniftheseaicelossincreases?
A.Morepollutantsmaygointotheair.B.Itwillmakenodifferencetobears.
C.Thedeathrateofsealsmayincrease.D.Bearsmightfailtoadapttothechange.
C
Ifyouwanttolearnalanguage,trysleepingonit.ThisistheadvicefromresearchersatSwanseaUniversitywhoarestudyingtheinteractionbetweensleeppatterns,dreamingandmemoryconsolidation（记忆巩固）—theprocessforlayingdownmemoriesinthebrainmoresecurely.
InastudytobepublishedinJournalofSleepResearch,thescientistslookedathowsleepandthevalueattachedtopiecesofinformationafleettheirmemorability.Participantsinthestudysleptinaspeciallydesignedlab,whiletheirbrainactivitywasbeingmonitored.
NativeEnglishspeakerswhohadrecentlyarrivedinWaleshadtomemorizeWelshwordsandweretestedonthem12hourslater.Onegrouphadtoremembertheinformationduringthedaytime,whiletheothersleptonitinthelab.
Thesleepersperformedmuchbetterinatestoftheirnewlyacquiredvocabulary—andcaringabouttheWelshlanguagefurtherimprovedperformance.
Relatedworkinthesleeplab,presentedattheBritishScienceFestival,aimstounderstandwhethertheyareabyproductofothereventsoccurringduringsleep.Tounderstandthetimingandcontentofdreams,theteamanalyzedthedreamsparticipantsreportedintheirownwords,immediatelyonbeingwoken.
Thisresearchfoundthatthelikelihoodofexperiencingadreamisparticularlyhigh—about80percentduringREMsleep.Thispartofthesleepcycle,characterizedbyrapideyemovements,isthoughttoplayanimportantroleinmemoryconsolidation.
Electricalactivityinthebrainvariessignificantlyatdifferentstagesofsleep.Thishelpedresearcherstomonitorthelengthandqualityofsleep,andtowakeparticipantsatparticularpointsinthesleepcycle.
Theresearchfounddaytimeeventsweremorelikelytobeformedintodreamswithaone-daydelayandtohappenagainandagainafteranotherfivetosevennights.Thisiscalledthedream-lageffect.
28.Whatisthestudymentionedinthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thewaytolearnalanguage.B.Theeffectsleephasonmemory.
C.Theexperimentinaspeciallydesignedlab.D.Thephenomenonofdream-lageffect.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?
A.Thesleepers.B.TheWelshwords.
C.Theresearchers.D.ThenativeEnglishspeakers.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutREMsleep?
A.Italwayscomeswithadream.B.Iti
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