初中英语语法专题训练题全套.docx
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初中英语语法专题训练题全套
初中英语专题训练题
专题一：
词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：
名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：
some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）饰可数名词的有：
many,（a）few,alarge（great）numberof
3）只修饰不可数名词的有：
much,（a）little,agreatdealof2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'ssho。
es2、Children'sDay
3、afriendofmyfather's
4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。
（说明：
表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。
（说明：
无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk
（说明：
表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks
（说明：
表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。
）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I.voice,noise,sound,music
II.home,house,family,country
III.place,floor,room,ground
IV.work,job3、易错点
1）Helpyourselfto.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）2）itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）
3）Whichisthewaytothe?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe
D’.shfoaecstor’y
factory
.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag等.）
4）Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）
第二部分：
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,ororange?
---Orange,please.
A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters
3.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijing.
A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans
4.What’syourforbeinglateagain?
A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news
5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldletgooutfirst.
A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchild
C.womanandchildD.womenandchildren
6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“”onthedoorofhisshop.
---Thanks.
A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING
7.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon?
A.Children’sDaBy.Childrens’sDay
C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay
8.arecleanedeveryday.
A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows
C.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.
A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little
10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.
ALuxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高题
1.Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.
A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life
2.Oneofthefamilyonthebed.
A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis
3.Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.
A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German
C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen
4.Thesign“BUSINESSHOUR”Scanbeseenina.
A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum
5.mothermadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's
6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.
-Butthereisnotenoughforit.
A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground
7.Thesehavesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctor
C.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
8.YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.
A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?
-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk
10.Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.
A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?
-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.
A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob
12.Youshouldtakemore.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.
A.exercise，exerciseB.exercises，exercises
C.exercises，exerciseD.exercise，exercises
13.ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond.
A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country14．daywe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine
15.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s?
A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidays
C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday16．一WhereisDavid?
一Oh,heisreadingunderthetalltreeinthegarde．n
A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper
17.一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetallwewanted.
—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.
A．theinformationB．aninformationC．theinformationsD．information
18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?
---Wonderful!
Therewerepeoplether．e
A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots
二、综合填空
Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!
Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.
Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5
moneyshehad.
B：
数词专项
第一部分：
知识点分析一、基数词
1）基数词读法：
年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：
June（the）thirteenth,
twothousandandseven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
例如：
Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；
如：
Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两的到达了。
4）表示"几十岁"，例如：
Hediedstillinhisforties．
5）表示"年代"，用in+the+数词复数；二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．
3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：
one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。
缩写形式：
first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。
分子大于1时，分母加-s。
例如：
threefourths,onesecond,twofifths
2、难点倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as
Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.-tmwonths同学要注意应用同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.）
2..treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
同学注意词组记忆的准确性）
3.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）
May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002
注意：
带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
aseven-year-oldboy
4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresrace
C.800-metreraceD.800metrerace800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metrerace或
800metres'race.
5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?
A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird
序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.
A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths
此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.
A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks
此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
第二部分：
强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2.AboutstudentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.
A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths
3.---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?
---Yes,itis.
A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626
4．.WhenwasthePRCfounded?
Itwasfoundedon.
A.July1,1921B.October1,1949
C.August1,1927D.May1,1922
5．.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.42sizeB.Size42C.the42sizeD.thesize422、提高题
1.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.
A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’
C.threehundred’sD.threehundred2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?
-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthatpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaro
Iraq.
A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions
3.Weallthinkthatthecenturywillbringusmorehopes.
A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one
4.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil,hasn’tit?
A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive
6.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.
A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are
7.Since1964,satelliteshavebeensentintospace.
A.dozensofB.fourdozensC.dozenofD.severaldozens
8.JackBoothisaman.
A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold
9.I’velivedhereforabout.
A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyears
C.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf10．---Dad,what’sthesealike?
---Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversaboutoftheearth.
A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourthD.threequartersC：
冠词专项
第一部分：
知识点分析
归纳1：
不定冠词
1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物
2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个
3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物
4）表
升级会员 