高考英语写作传统文化中秋节.docx
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高考英语写作传统文化中秋节
高考英语写作传统文化-中秋节
HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?
Itisaverygrandtraditionalfestival inChina.Andthereare8 Mid-AutumnFestivalfactsyoushouldknow.
the Mid-AutumnFestival 中秋节
festival:
adayorperiodoftheyearwhenpeoplestopworkingtocelebrateaspecialevent,oftenareligiousone
节日；节期；喜庆日
NewYear'sDay元旦ChineseNewYear；SpringFestival
春节China'sLanternFestival
元宵节QingmingFestival
清明节
DragonBoatFestival
端午节
DoubleSeventhDay
七夕节
ChineseMid-AutumnFestival 中秋节
averygrandtraditionalfestival
一个非常盛大的传统节日
traditional：
beingpartofthebeliefs,customsorwayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople,thathavenotchangedforalongtime 传统的；习俗的；惯例的
traditionalcultures 传统文化traditionalcostumes 传统服饰traditionaldiets传统饮食
01
ThedateofMid-AutumnFestivalchangeseveryyear.
中秋节的日期每年都在变化
Mid-AutumnFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.ThedateofthefestivalinGregoriancalendarchangeseveryyear,butitisusuallyinSeptemberorOctober.
Gregoriancalendar
公历
02
Ithas about 3,000yearshistory.
中秋节大约有三千年多年的历史了。
Mid-AutumnFestivalisoriginatedfromthemoonworshipceremony about3,000yearsagoinZhouDynasty（1046-256BC）.TheearliestrecordofChinesecharacter“Mid-Autumn”isinabookoftheHanDynasty（202BC-220AD）.Inthesuccessivedynasties,therehadbeencustoms suchassinginganddancingunderthemoonlight,andworshippingthemoononthe15thdayof8thlunarmonth.
be originatedfrom
源自......
themoonworshipceremony
拜月仪式
inZhouDynasty
在周朝
inthesuccessivedynasties
在历朝历代
customs
风俗
worshipthemoon
祭拜月亮
onthe15thdayof8thlunarmonth
在阴历八月十五
ThecustomsofappreciatingthemoonbecamemoreandmorepopularintheearlyTangDynasty（618-907AD）.ItwasnotuntiltheSongDynasty（960-1279AD）thattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecameafixedholiday.BythetimeoftheMing（1368-1644AD）andQing（1644-1911AD）Dynasties,ithadenjoyedequalpopularitywith ChineseNewYearandbecameoneofthemainfestivalsinChina.
afixedholiday
一个固定假日
enjoyequalpopularitywith sth
和......一样受欢迎
03
GoddessChangEflewtothemoon.
嫦娥奔月
ThisisaninterestingMid-AutumnFestivalfact,ortobeexact,alegend aboutitsorigin.Accordingtothelegend,therewasaheronamedHouYi,whogotapackofimmortalmedicine thatanyonetookitcouldimmediatelybecomeagodorgoddessandflytotheheaven.HehandedoverittohiswifeChangEtokeep.
GoddessChangE
嫦娥仙子
tobeexact
确切的说
legend
传说
aheronamedHouYi
一位名叫后裔的英雄
apackofimmortalmedicine
一包长生不老药
theheaven
天庭
Afewdayslater,whenHouYiwasnotathome,PangMeng,abadguy,tookaswordandbrokeintothehouse,andforcedChangEtosurrendertheimmortalmedicine.ChangEswallowedittopreventitfallingintothehandsofthebadguy.Thenherbodyimmediatelyfloatedofftheground andflewtothesky.
HouYi
后裔
PangMeng
逢蒙
sword
剑
force ChangEtosurrendertheimmortalmedicine
威胁嫦娥交出长生不老药
swallow
吞下
floatofftheground
飘离了地面
flytothesky
飞向天空
Asshewasworriedaboutherhusband,sheflewtothemoonthatwasclosesttotheearthontheheaven.HouYiwassosorrowedthathesacrificedfoodChengElikedonthefullmoonnighttomissher.Andthiscustomwasgraduallyspreadintothefolklore.
sacrifice
供奉
thefullmoon
满月
folklore
民俗
04
Itisallaboutthemoon.
中秋节的一切都跟月亮有关。
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthefullmoon dayoffifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,sothefestivalisalsocalledMoonFestivalandallthecelebrationactivitiesarerelatedtothemoon,suchasappreciatingthemoon,worshippingthemoon,prayingtothemoonforgoodluck andgoodmarriage,etc.
celebrationactivities
庆典活动
praytothemoonforgoodluck
向月亮祈福
05
ThefullmoondoesnotalwaysappearontheMid-Autumnnight.
中秋节当晚并不总能看到满月。
Thisisascientifically provenMid-AutumnFestivalfact.Thefullmooncanalsoappearon14th,16thand17thdayofthelunarmonth.
scientifically
科学地
Accordingtothelawofastronomy,thenewmoonisalwaysonthefirstdayofalunarmonth,butitmayappearintheearlymorningorintheeveningofthefirstday.Andthetimefromthenewmoontothefullmoonisshorterthan15days.Ifthenewmoonisintheearlytimeofthefirstday,thenthefullmoonwillappearon15thdayoreven14thday.Ifthenewmoonappearslate,youwillseethefullmooninthesixteenthday,sometimesevenintheseventeenthday.
thelawofastronomy
天文学定律
thenewmoon
新月
06
ThemooncakeisessentialforMid-AutumnFestival!
中秋节千万记得吃月饼啊！
ThisisaMid-AutumnFestivalfacteveryonecanseeorexperience.Duringthefestival,peopleeatmooncakeswhileappreciatingthemoon,worshipthemoonwithmooncakes,andsendmooncakestorelatives,friends,colleagues,teachers,etc.asgifts.Whenthefestivalisapproaching,peoplecanseevariousmooncakesbeingmadeandsoldeverywhereindessertsstores,snackstores,supermarketsandshoppingmalls.
relatives
亲戚们
colleagues
同事们
approach
临近
dessertsstores
甜品店
snackstores
零食店
shoppingmalls
大型购物中心
07
Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChina,onlyaftertheChineseNewYear.
在中国，中秋节是仅次于新年的最重要的节日。
Whatisthesignificance ofMid-AutumnFestival?
ForChinesepeoplelivingfarfromtheirhometowns,theymaygobackandreunitewiththeirfamiliesonlytwiceayear,oneonChineseNewYearinthefirsthalfofayearandtheotheronMid-AutumnFestivalinthelatterhalf.Onthefestivalday,allfamilymemberswillappreciatethemoonandeatmooncakestogether.Therearelanternshowsandothercelebrationsaswell,especiallyinsouthernChina,wherethelanternactivitiesaregrander.
significance
意义reunitewiththeirfamilies与家人团聚inthefirsthalfofayear上半年appreciatethemoon赏月eatmooncakes 吃月饼
08
Mid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.
中秋节是阖家团圆的时刻。
WhyisMid-AutumnFestivalimportant?
Chinese thinkhighlyofthefamily andtheycherishthemomentwhenfamiliesgathertogether.Nowadayspeoplearebusywiththeirworkanddon'thavemuchtimeforfamilygathering.TheMid-AutumnFestivalgivespeopleanopportunitytomeettheirlovedones.Sotheytrytheirbesttomanagetheirwayhome.Insuchanimportanttimeoffamilyreunion,theyenjoytheirtimetoeatreuniondinner,sharemooncakes andappreciatethemoontogether.
atimeforfamilyreunion
阖家团圆的时刻
thinkhighlyofthefamily
高度重视家庭
cherishthemomentwhenfamiliesgathertogether
珍惜家人团聚的时刻
managetheirwayhome
设法回家
eatreuniondinner
吃团圆饭
sharemooncakes
分享月饼
升级会员 