淄博市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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淄博市中考英语试题及答案
淄博市2015年初中学业考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共44分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—I’llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.
—It’sagood________.Haveagoodtime!
A.excu
seB.offerC.promiseD.idea
2.SincePeterisn’there,mayIleaveamessagefor________?
A.themB.himC.herD.me
3.Thedograntothedoorwhenit________Mr.Morgan’ssteps.
A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.sounded
4.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery________andtired.
A.coolB.fullC.livelyD.thirsty
5.—________areyouleavingforShanghai?
—Nextweek.
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When
6.Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.
A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
7.John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.
A.visitedB.wasvisitingC.visitsD.isvisiting
8.Hurryup!
Theplanewill________atsixo’clock.
A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff
9.—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?
—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when
10.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?
—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.wherecanIfindthepostoffice
二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday—tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent11.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold12.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she13arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheo
nesherhusbandhadgivenher.She14lookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!
Mrs.Smithwas15thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto16,soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay17moreaboutit.She18thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’s19,tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.
Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.
“20didyoupayforit?
”heasked.
“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.”shereplied.
“Oh?
What’sthat,then?
”heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.
11.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking
12.A.manB.farmerC.ladyD.friend
13.A.sawB.tookC.stoleD.pu
t
14.A.successfullyB.safelyC.hardlyD.quickly
15.A.sureB.happyC.proudD.patient
16.A.dangerB.safetyC.troubleD.anger
17.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
18.A.lookeduponB.lookedatC.lookedfo
rD.lookedaround
19.A.handB.bagC.pocketD.clothes
20.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分
）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21.WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr.Dayin?
A.January.B.March.C.August.D.December.
22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.KingwasborninTennessee.
B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.
C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.
D.Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.
23.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?
A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.
24.What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?
A.Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.
B.TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day.
C.TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.
D.Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.
B
ThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2014inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000people.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory?
ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared（宣布）itsindependence（独立）fromGreatBritain.
Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatform（平台）hangsfromropes,andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedby
cuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.
25.WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen?
A.September11,2001.B.September11,2011.
C.November3,2006.D.November3,2014.
26.WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?
A.Agroupofyoungmen.B.Agroupofterrorists.
C.Agroupofworkers.D.Agroupofsoldiers.
27.“Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.8B.104C.1,776D.3,000
28.Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke?
A.Bycallingforhelp.
B.Byusinganewrope.
C.Byjumpingofftheplatform.
D.Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.
C
Onahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.
Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.
Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.
Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy（辛辣的）foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.
Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothin
g.Loose（宽松的）clothesaremorecomfortableintheheatthantight（紧身的）ones.
Eventhoughitisnothealthytorunaroundduringthehottesttimeoftheday,thatdoesn’tmeanahotdayisnotfun!
Youcanreadstoriesinyourroom.Youcanalsopaintordrawwithoutmovingyourbodytoomuch.Thesearejustsomeofmanycoolthingstodoonahotday.
29.Howmuchwaterdoweneedinonehotday?
A.Only16glassesofwater.B.Lessthan16glassesofwater.
C.Atleast16glassesofwater.D.Asmuchaspossible.
30.Whatcan’tyoudoonahotdayifyouwanttofeelgood?
A.Readabook.B.Eaticecream.
C.Swiminthepool.D.Playvolleyballonthebeach.
31.Whatkindofclothescanhelpusfeelcooleronahotday?
A.Looseclothes.B.Darkclothes.C.Tightclothes.D.Heavyclothes.
32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ahotdayisfun.
B.Entertainmentsonhotdays.
C.Wedon’tknowwhattodoonahotday.
D.Therearemanythingstodotofeelgoodonahotday.
D
Spidersarenotinsectsasmanypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimalscalledarachnids（蛛形纲动物）.Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheyloseone.Aspider’sbodyisdividedintotwosections:
theabdomen（腹部）andthethorax（胸部）.Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.
Mostspidershavepoisonglands（毒腺）andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthehelplessinsectisthendevouredbythespider.
Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquid（液体）thatisthickerthanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,itdriesintosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebstocatchinsectsandtomakecocoons（茧）thatprotecttheireggs.Thisamazingsilkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.
Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaceswheretherearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.
33.Whatwillhappenifaspiderlosesoneleg?
A.Itwilldie.
B.Itwillloseitsway.
C.Itwillgrowanewone.
D.Itwillhavesevenlegsforever.
34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devoured”?
A.Eaten.B.Caught.C.Killed.D.Saved.
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Spidersarenotinsects.
B.Allspidershavepoisonglands.
C.Spidersmakecocoonstokeeptheireggssafe.
D.Therearenospidersinthecoldestplaces.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共46分）
四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将36―40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
36.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoF_______.
37.Mysisterenjoysl_______topopmusic.
38.I’ms______fortakingyourpenbymistake.
39.Thelittleboycrieds______whenhisbestfriendmovedtoanothercity.
40.Lilyhasagoodh________ofreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将41―50小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
cleanimportantshoplittlepopularfew
treatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomes
Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarevery41pets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.
I
fyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapet42butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickanimal.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery43aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.
ThefirstRSPCAwasestablishedinEnglandin1821.
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