单词.docx

单词.docx

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单词

1.addsth.up

addtosth/happiness/difficulties=increase

addAtoB

addupto+number

sbadded

Dothefollowingsurveyandaddyourscoreup.=addupyourscore

Willyouaddsomesugartothecoffee,please?

　Thepieceofmusicaddstoourenjoyment.

　Allthemoneyinmypocketaddsupto100yuan.

　"Iwillcomelater."headded.补充说

2.upsetv.upset/upset/upsetting

adj

（sth）upsetsb

Upsetoneselfaboutsth.（worryaboutsth.）

sbfeel/beupset（about…）

Don’tupsetyourselfaboutthescore.

●ignoresb/sth.vt.

●Heignoredthetrafficsign.

ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的

ignorance/u/无知，愚昧

Weshouldneverignorethevalueofknowledge.

3.calmv

calmsb.down

adj.指天气/海洋风平浪静。

指人从容镇静。

adv.calmly

Themedicinehelpedcalmhim（down）.

Howcalmtheseaisnow!

Thebossneverspeaks（calmly）tohisemployees.Healwaysshouts.

4.havegotto=haveto

don’thavegotto=needn’t

Youhavegotto/havetothinkaboutyourhealthanddon’thavegotto/needn’tworryaboutmoney.

Hehadtowait=Hehadgottowait.

5.concernvt.涉及，关系到

n.关心，关注（的事）

beconcernedabout/for对…担心、牵挂

beconcernedwith/in与…有关系、牵连

so/asfarassb.beconcerned就…而言

concerningprep.关于，有关

Thismatterconcernsthegroupofpeoplegreatly.

Ourheadteacherisconcernedaboutourstudyandhealthallthetime.

Theyshowed/expressedtheirconcernforhersafety.

Thereisgrowingconcernthatpollutionisgettingmoreserious.

Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?

Heisnotconcernedwith/inthematter.

Heaskedherseveralquestionsconcerning/aboutthefutureofherlife

6.gothrough=experience

I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.检查；浏览

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfortheclothes.翻找

I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.用完

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.经历（痛苦；苦难）

Thelawhasnowgonethrough.通过

Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.

*German/Germans/Germany

speak（German）

two（Germans）

in（Germany）

7.setdown=writedown/putdown/notedown

Ihavesetdownafewrulesforyou.

Setupanewschool

Setasidesth./money

Setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.着手做

Setoffforsp.

8.aseriesoffacts/stamps/coins一连串的，一系列

TVseries

pl.series（unchanged/单复数同形）

deer/fish/sheep/means/works

*outdoorsadv.（intheopenair）

It’scoldoutdoors.

Outdooradj.（作定语+n.）

Outdooractivities/clothing

反义词？

*spellbind/spellbound/spellbound

Vt.（toattract/toholdcompleteattention）

Whenthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat,thechildrenwatchedspellbound.

9.purpose/c/

What’sthepurposeofthemeeting?

onpurpose故意notbyaccident

-Didhebreakthewindowbyaccident?

-No,onpurpose.

forthepurposeof为了……（的目的）

IfIgothereinfuture,itwillbeforthepurposeofseeingyou.

10.inorderto+v=soasto+v为了

Inordertocatchthetrain,hehurriedthroughhiswork.

Hegotupearlyinordernotto/soasnottomissthefirsttrain.

*atdusk=intheevening

Atnoon/dawn/midnight

11.thunder

vi.Itthunderedallnight.夜间一直在打雷。

n.rollofthunder雷声大作

*entireadj.

Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.

entirelyadv.

Ientirelyagreewithyou.

12.powern.adj.

Take/losepower

inone’spower处于……的控制中

cometopower掌握权力

Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.

ThePartycametopowertwoyearsago

13.facetofaceadv.面对面地

Face-to-faceadj.

facev.面对facesth./sb.

Turnaroundandfaceme.

Theystoodtherefacetoface.

Thisisaface-to-faceinterview.

faceupto…正视令人不快或困难的事

Pullyourselftogetherandfaceuptolife.

14.nolonger/not…anylonger偏重于时间

nomore/not…anymore偏重于数量/次数

Heisnolongeryoung.

=Heisnotyounganylonger.

Timelostwillreturnnomore.

=Timelosewillnotreturnanymore.

15.suffervt.&vi.遭受，忍受，经历，受苦

n.suffering痛苦，苦难

sufferfrom….受……之苦（折磨）

Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.

Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.　　

Thepersoninthefloodedareaissuffering（from）coldandhunger.

16.recover

recoverone’ssight/sense恢复视力、知觉

recoverfrom（theshock）从（震惊）中恢复

17.get/betiredofdoingsth.（厌倦）

Get/betiredwithsth.（疲惫）

18.packup

Areyoupackingupalready?

It’sonly4o’clock.

19.getalong/onwellwithsb.与……相处很好

Howareyougettingonwiththem?

Areyougettingonwellwiththem?

20.fall/fell/havefalleninlove（withsb.）一个动作

beinlove一种状态

21.disagree

agreev.同意agreewithsb./tosth.

onsth就……达成一致

Weagreeonthequestion.

我们在这个问题上意见一致。

couldn’tagreeanymore=agreecompletelywithsb.

22.grateful

begratefultosb.（forsth.）（为某事）感激某人

23.joinin

join~sth.to/ontosth.~AandB连接，结合

joinsb.indoingsth.与……一起参加活动

Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher.

24.swapsth.withsb.=exchange与某人交换某物

1.WorldWarII=thesecondWorldWar

1.pointn.点4.23

Ididn’tseethepointofhisspeech.要点

Cometothepoint.Don’twasteourtime.

Vpointto/at/out

2.yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaningthebicycle.

Not…until….

Until…

Ididn’tgotobeduntilMarycameback.

IwaiteduntilMarycameback..

3.gowithout

（1）.Youwillgowithoutyourfriend.

（2）.没有…也行；没有…而勉强应付

Howlongcanahumanbeinggowithoutsleep?

Shewentwithouteatingforthreedays.

Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper.

4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired

Getsb.Todosth.

Getsth.Done=have

Havesb.Dosth.

Havesb.Doingsth.

Havesth.Done

Havesth.Todo

Havesth.Tobedone

Makesb.Dosth.

Letsb.Dosth.

Ihavesomethingtosay.

Maryhassomeclothestowash.

Maryhassomeclothestobewashed.

Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?

Youshouldn’thavethewaterrunning.

5.be/goonholiday

forholiday

6.walkthedog

*when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。

有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。

eg:

When（hewere）workingwiththeworkershelearnedalot.

Hewillnotgotothepartyunless（heis）invited

If（itis）possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.

7.getloose

get+p.p./adj.

getkilled

getbroken

getcaught/hurt

8.Tompaid（fivedollars）forthebook

paythebill

payforsth.

Tomspentfivedollarsonthebookinbuyingthebook

Itcost/tookTomfivedollarstobuythebook.

9.taketheend-of-termexam参加期末测试

10.cheatn.

Heisacheat.

v.

cheatintheexam

cheatsb.intodoingsth

11.shouldhavedone/couldhavedone

Youshouldhavetoldmethetruth,butyoudidn’t.

Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.

Youshouldn’thavetoldhimaboutthis.