必修一 Unit 1 Back to school Lesson2 Reading II 教案.docx
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必修一Unit1BacktoschoolLesson2ReadingII教案
Unit1Backtoschool
Reading(II)
I. Learningobjectives
Bytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:
1.understandtheusageofthefollowingwordsandexpressions:
(riseto)challenge,acquire,effort,advance,takeadvantageof,equal,balance,responsible;
2.usetheabovewordsandexpressionsinnewsituations;
3.understandthesuffixesofadjectivesendingwith-ful, -less, -al, -ous;
4.makesentencesusingparallelstructure.
II. Keycompetencefocus
1.Understandsomenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Beabletousethenewwordsandexpressions.
III.Predictedareaofdifficulty
Howtousethenewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
IV.Teachingprocedures
Step1Lead-in
Reviewthemainideaofthespeech.
T:
Hello,everyone,nicetomeetyou!
We’velearnedaspeechgivenbyaprincipalonthefirstdayofterm.Todayweshallreviewthetext,discusshowtousesomeofthewordsandphrases,andpractiseusingthemindifferentsituations.
T:
Wouldyoufillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned?
Canyoudividethemintothreeparts?
Wecallthefirstpartintroduction,thesecondpartbodyandthelastpartconclusion.
Para.1 Anew___________
Para.2 A__________toopenthedoortoyourpotential
Para.3 Definitionof____________
Para.4 Take__________ofschoolresources
Para.5 Habits,skillsandattitudeare________important
Para.6 Makeacontinuous_________andbe_________
【设计意图:
回归课本,回忆文章。
通过篇章结构的理解引领学生到词汇上面来。
】
Step2Buildingvocabulary
1.Wordstudy:
challenge
Introducethemeaningof challenge throughdifferentsituations,firstthecontextofthespeechthenothersituations.
(1) Challenge asanoun
T:
Lookatthesentencefromparagraph2.What’sthemeaningofchallenge here?
Achallengeissomethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination.Youcansayyourschoollifeisfullofchallenges,orthatyourschoollifeposesachallengetoyou.Canyouthinkofsomeotherverbsthatcanbefollowedby challenge?
Thinkaboutthesituation:
iftheworkersarenotpaidontime,theywillgoonastrike.Canyoutranslatethesentence:
罢工给政府带来了严峻的挑战。
(2)Collocationsof challenge
T:
Sincechallengesdoexist.Peoplehavetofacethem,right?
Youcanalsotakeonoracceptthem.Thatmeansyouarereadytodealwiththechallenges.Thenifyoucansuccessfullydealwiththem,youareabletomeetthemorrisetothem.Wouldyoupleasereadthefollowingtwosentencestogether?
Freetalk:
askstudentstosummarizedifferentcollocationsofchallengeandunderstandthemindifferentcontexts.
(3)Challenge asaverb
T:
Challengecanalsobeusedasaverb.Ifyouchallengesomeone,youinvitethemtofightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.
Forexample,迈克要挑战我跟我下棋。
HowdoyoutranslateitintoEnglish?
Asweknow,nowadays,therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotlikethatofmanyyearsago.Childrenchallengetheirparents’authority(权威)farmorenowadaysthantheydidinthepast.Canyoutranslatethissentence?
Anothersentence:
Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.Canyoutranslatethissentence?
What’sthemeaningof challenge here?
2.Wordstudy:
acquire
(1)Introducethemeaningsof acquire indifferentcontexts.
T:
Haveyougotsomeskillsfromyourparents?
Thatistosay,you’veacquiredsomeskills.Theprincipalsayswhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.(para.2) Acquire hastwomeanings:
1.toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit2.(ofskillsorhabits)tolearnitordevelopitthroughyourdailylifeorexperience.
Ihavetwoexamplesforyou.Thecompanyhasjustacquiredlotsofnewequipment.Howlongwillittaketoacquirethenecessaryskills?
What’sthemeaningof acquire ineachsentence?
(2)Diction:
acquire vs achieve
Acquire and achieve seemsimilartoeachother.Actually,theyarequitedifferent. Achieve meanstosuccessfullycompletesomethingorgetagoodresult,especiallybyworkinghard.Then,whatcanyouacquireandwhatcanyouachieve?
Payattentiontothesentence.What’sthemeaningof acquisition?
Thisisthenounformof acquire.
3.Wordstudy:
effort
(1)Createconcretecontextstofurtherunderstand effort andlearntowritewiththephrasesrelatedto effort.
T:
Sinceyouarefacingalotofchallengesinthehighschool,youhavetoworkhard,right?
Inotherwords,youaresupposedtodevoteyourefforttoyourschoolwork.Lookatthesentence:
Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,butpleasemakeanefforttobepolite.Canyouuseyourownwordstotellusthemeaningof effort?
Inwriting,wecanusethefollowingphrases:
ittakesefforttodosth,makeefforttodosth,sparenoefforttodosth.Readthesentence...
(2)Learnaboutthesuffix -less intheword effortless.
T:
Canyougiveanadjectivetodescribeneedingnoorlittleeffort?
Wouldyoutranslatethesentence?
4.Wordstudy:
advance
(1)Askstudentstoexplainthemeaningof advance inthespeech.
T:
Youknow,oursocietyisdevelopingfast.So,ourcountryisaheadofothersinalotoffields.You,asthefutureofourcountry,willmakegreatcontributions.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!
(Para.3)Canyouguessthemeaningofadvances?
(2)Learnmorecollocationsof advance.
T:
Besidesmedicaladvances,whatotheradvancescanyouachieve?
T:
Advancealsohasotherusages.Forexample,theiraircraftwereinadvanceofthoseusedbytheUS.Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21daysinadvance.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthesephrases?
(3) Advance asaverb
T:
Theabilitytoguessthemeaningofawordaccordingtothecontextisimportant.Wouldyouguessthemeaningof advance inthesentence?
Wecanseethatinthesentences, advance isusedasaverb.What’stheadjectiveformof advance?
5.Wordstudy:
advantage(takeadvantageof)
(1)Sslookup advantage inadictionaryandlearnaboutitsdefinitionandusage.
T:
Weknowhowtorealizeourpotentialisimportant.Whatcanwedo?
Usingourschoolresourcesisaproperway.Thatistosay,takeadvantageofourclasses,learnfromourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.(Para.4)
Wehaveseveralwaystoexpress usesomething,forexample...
Advantage isanimportantwordinthepassage.Canyoulookupthewordinthedictionaryandfindoutthemeaningsofthesephrases?
(2) Sspractiseusing advantage indifferentsituations.
T:
Great!
Sinceyouknowsomethingaboutthephrases,let’spractiseusingthem.
6.Wordstudy:
equal
(1)Introducetheword equal inthecontextofthespeech.
T:
Westillhaveotherwaystorealizeourpotential.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(Para.5)
(2)Introducethecollocationsof equalandmakesentences.
T:
Wehavesomephrasesrelatedtoequal.Haveyoucomeacrossthisphraseinsomearticles, beequalto?
Ithastwomeanings.
a.tohavetheabilitytodealwithaproblem,apieceofworketcsuccessfully.Itisthesameas beupto.Pleasetranslate:
你能胜任这个工作吗?
b.tobeasgoodassomethingelse
这个雕塑可以与世界上任何的雕塑相媲美。
Canyoutranslatethissentence?
7.Wordstudy:
balance
(1)Understandtheword balance inthespeech.
T:
Anotherwayistocarefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.(para.5) Balance meanstogiveequalimportancetotwocontrastingthingsorpartsofsth.
(2)Introduceanotherimportantmeaningof balance.
T:
Let’slookatanothersentence.Joblossesinmanufacturingwerebalancedbyjobincreasesintheservicesector.Canyoutranslateit?
Whatdoes balance meaninthissentence?
Hereitmeanstobeequalinimportance,amount,value,oreffecttosomethingthathastheoppositeeffect.
(3) Balance asanounanditscollocations
T:
Ifyoucan’tkeepyourbalance,youwillloseyourbalanceandyou’lltrytorecover/regainyourbalance.Readtheexamplesandappreciatetheusageof balance.
8.Wordstudy:
responsible
(1)Understandtheword responsible inthespeech.
T:
Inthelastparagraph,theprincipalmakesaconclusion.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.(para.6)Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforyourselfandyourfuture.Here beresponsiblefor meanshavingthejobordutyofdoingsthortakingcareofsborsth,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsthgoeswrong.Hereisanotherexample.Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.Ifsomeoneisresponsibleforanaccident,mistake,crime,etc.,itistheirfaultortheycanbeblamed.
(2)Learnaboutdifferentusesof responsible andmakesentences.
T:
Lookatthesetwoexpressions.Pleasetranslate:
你信任谁来负责为汤姆辩护?
通知我们放假是你的责任。
Step3Consolidation
1.Summaryofvocabulary
T:
Todaywehavelearnedsomeexpressionsrelatedtothefollowingwords.Ifpossible,trytoreviewasoftenaspossible.
2.Ex.B1
T:
PleasefinishexerciseB1onthetextbookandcheckyouranswers.
【设计意图:
通过讲解、学生的互动,让学生了解这些重要词汇的用法且学会运用到语境里。
】
Step4Wordformation
Ex.B2:
Introducetheuseofsuffix,suchas -ful,-less, -al, -ive, -ous,andthinkoutasmanywordsaspossiblerelatedtothem.
T:
Wecanformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixestonounsorverbs.Sometimesweneedtoleaveoutorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingasuffix,e.g.centre→central,decide→decisive
Wealsomentioned effortless justnow.Soyoumusthavelearnedsomewordsbefore.Wouldyou
pleaselistasmanyaspossible.
【设计意图:
学生真正掌握构成形容词的这几个后缀,学会从构词法的角度学习词汇,扩大词汇量】
Step5Miniwriting:
pa