2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案.docx
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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
2013-01-0215:
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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题
第1部分:
词汇选项 (第l-15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame layout.
A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function
2Theweatherwas crisp andclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.
A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy
3Thewallsaremadeof hollow concreteblocks.
A.bigB.longC.newD.empty
4Ouraimwasto update aserviceandwesucceeded.
A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund
5Hercommentsaboutmenare utterly ridiculous.
A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly
6Everyweekthemagazinepresentsthe profile ofawell-knownsportspersonal.
A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan
7HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.
A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license
8WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga peep.
A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try
9Shemovesfromone exotic locationtoanother.
A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual
10Wealmost raninto arolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.
A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found
11Hewas weary oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.
A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
12Nothingwould induce metovoteforhimagain.
A.attractB.teachC.helpD.discourage
13Heshiftedhispositionalittleinorderto alleviate thepaininhisleg.
A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer
14Thephotograph evoked strongmemoriesofourholidaysinFrance.
A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased
15Newbornbabiescan discriminate betweenaman’sandwoman’svoices.
A.treatB.expressC.analyzeD.distinguish
第2部分:
阅读判断 (第l6~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出剡断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheMind-BodyConnections
NormanCousinswasafamousAmericanmagazineeditor.In1964,hereturnedfromanoverseastripandthenbecameveryill.Inthehospital,hehadterriblepainandcouldn'tmovehisbody.Doctorstoldhimhehadaseriousdiseasecalledankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)andsaidhehadonly1chancein500ofsurviving.Theygavehimpowerfuldrugs,buthisconditiononlygotworse.
Cousinshadreadaboutatheorythatnegativeemotionscanharmyourhealth.Hebelievedthatpositiveemotionsweregoodforone'shealth,andhedecidedtotryanexperiment.Hewouldfillhisdayswithgoodfeelingsandlaughterandseeifthatmightimprovehiscondition.
Heleftthehospitalandmovedintoahotelroom.There,hegotalargesupplyoffunnyTVprogramsandcopiesofoldMarxBrothersmoviesandcartoons.Healsohiredanursetoreadfunnystoriestohim.Hisplanwastospendthewholedaylaughingandthinkingabouthappythings.Onhisfirstnightinthehotel,Cousinsfoundthatlaughingatthemovieshelpedhisbodyproducechemicalsthatreducedpain.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,hecouldsleepcomfortablyforafewhours.Everytimethepaincameback,hewatchedanotherfunnymovieandlaugheduntilhefeltbetter.
Overtime,Cousinswasabletomeasurechangesinhisbodywithbloodtests.Hefoundthattheharmfulchemicalsinhisbodydecreasedatleast5percenteverytimehewatchedafunnymovie.Afterashorttime,hewasabletostoptakingallofhismedications.Finallyhisconditionimprovedsomuchthathecouldgobacktowork.
Cousinslaterwroteabookabouthowlaughterandhappinesshelpedhimtosurviveadeadlyillness.Manypeopledidn'tbelievehisstoryandsaidthathisdoctorswerewrongabouthisdisease.Butsincethen,researchhasfoundthatemotionsdohaveastrongeffectonphysicalhealth,andexperimentsfoundthatlaughtercanhelptoreducepain.Scientiststodayareworkingtounderstandthewaysthatourmindsaffectourbodies.
16.NormanGousinsbecameillwhilehewastravelinginanothercountry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.DoctorstoldCousinsthathewouldprobablydiefromhisdisease.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.DrugshelpedtostopthepainofCousins'sdisease.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Cousinsstartedwatchingmoviesbecausehewasbored.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Cousinsspentalotoftimelaughingeveryday.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Movieswerebetterthanfunnystoriesforstoppingpain.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.WhenCousinswrotehisbook,everyoneagreedwithhim.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择l个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
MultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症)
1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalan