届高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit31 personal preferences lesson1 北师大版选修11.docx

届高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit31 personal preferences lesson1 北师大版选修11.docx

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届高考英语典型题型精练Unit31personalpreferenceslesson1北师大版选修11

Unit31PersonalPreferencesLesson1北师大版选修11

一、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

【2013江苏】aftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced

Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout_____moretrouble.

　A.any　B.alittle

　C.some　D.little

Ninethousandgueststookpartintheoutdoorceremony,thatimpressedsomanypeopleattheWhiteHouse．

A．thatB．thisC．itD．one

Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowto_____somemoneyforthefuture.

outup

awayin

LiYang,thefounderofCrazyEnglish,saysthathecopiesitdown_______hecomestoasentence.

A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.every,time

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__17__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversince—__18__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__19__.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__20__，liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's__21__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace__22__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhomelikeplacethisway.

Itried__23__trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould__24__anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarockclimbingguide,Iknew__26__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004，togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27__.Onthatday，morethan300people__28__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto__29__.Icouldn'tbelievethe__30__wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand__31__132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople__32__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__33__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby__34__.Youcan'tblameothers__35__youstartwithyourself.

16．　　B．huge　　C．narrow　　D．loose

17．B．finally

C．graduallyD．recently

18．B．painting

C．describingD．climbing

19．B．homeC．labD．palace

20．B．resources

C．wasteD．goods

21．B．againstC．overD．within

22．B．mostC．lessD．least

23．awayB．pickingup

C．breakingdownD．diggingout

24．B．saveC．waitD．spend

25．withB．delightedin

C．tiredofD．usedto

26．B．anything

C．everythingD．nothing

27．B．party

C．picnicD．concert

28．outB．showedup

C．lookedaroundD．calledback

29．B．receive

C．accomplishD．overcome

30．B．visit

C．contactD．difference

31．B．measured

C．coveredD．designed

32．B．complain

C．argueD．quarrel

33．B．thinking

C．questioningD．watching

34．B．explanation

C．exampleD．research

35．B．if

C．whenD．unless

三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）

A

E

Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,actuallyincreasestherisk.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityoflowsbasedtheirfirdingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.

Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence（发生率）fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.

Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.

Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskinconcer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.

Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.

72.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.

73.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles.

usesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskinconcer

C.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun

74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften

B.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen

C.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers

D.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica

75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeattitleforthispassage?

A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer

C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles

B

（2014四川卷）

E

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?

Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.

"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand

ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:

"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."

47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?

A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?

A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.

D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?

A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.

50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.

A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors

B.describinghisownexperiences

C.distinguishingsexualdifferences

D.discussingresearchexperiments

C

A（2013重庆卷）

Themorninghadbeenatoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithawordsstillhurt：

“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmy’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?

”Ishookmyheadstubbomly—andfelttheacheinmy’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallystartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouleseeme,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.

“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”

IlookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomysuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthekindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?

Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?

Inthedentist’soffice,IsatdownandlookedsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.

WhenItolehermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tdentistisverygood.”

“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?

”Iaskedimpatiently.

“Comeon,heisliedownandenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.

“Theartwork?

”Iwaspuzzled.

Thechairwentback,suddenlyIwasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：

ontheconsideratethedentistwas！

Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.

Whatarelief！

ofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?

.

.

.

.

madetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?

dentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.

dentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.

surroundingsofthedentist’soffice.

laughingassistantofthedenti