高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship同步练习 人教部编版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit1Friendship同步练习人教部编版必修1
Unit1Friendship
话题诵读日积月累
AnneFrank'sfriend
SixpeopleriskedtheirlivestohelpAnneFrankandherfamilyhidefromtheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelastsurvivoramongthosehelpers，MiepGiespassedawayinJanuary2010attheageof100.
Gieswasthebestknownofthesix.Shecollectedandhidtheteenager'sdiaryaftertheNazisecretpolicediscoveredtheirhidingplaceinanAmsterdamofficebuilding.
AnneFrankdied，butherfatherOttoreturnedfromAuschwitzandGiesgavehimhisdaughter'sdiary.Theteenager'sdiary，firstpublishedasAnneFrank：
TheDiaryofaYoungGirl，becameoneofthemostfamousaccountsofJewshidingfromNazipersecution（迫害）andhasbeentranslatedinto70languages.
BorninViennain1909，MiepGiesmovedtotheNetherlandsatage11.In1933，shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety，shehelpedbringfoodtotheFranksandthefourotherswithwhomtheywerehidingfrom1942untiltheirdiscoveryandarrestin1944.
“I'mnotahero，”Giessaidinastatementuponher100thbirthday.“Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp，”saidthestatementpublishedbytheAnneFrankMuseum.Giesreceivedmanyhonoursforherrole，includingfromtheNetherlands，GermanyandIsrael.
[词海拾贝]
1．survivorn．幸存者
2．accountn．叙述
3．arrestn．逮捕
4．inadvance提前
[问题思考]
判断正（T）误（F）。
1．AnneFrankmadeherdiaryin1947anddescribedthehardshipofJewshidingfromNazipersecution.（ ）
2．Attheageof24，MiepGiesbeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.（ ）
3．GieslostherlifebecausesheofferedhelptoAnne.（ ）
答案：
1.F 2.T 3.F
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．upset A．（使）平静；平静的
2．ignoreB．（使）担忧；担心；关注
3．calmC．完全地；全然地；整个地
4．concernD．不理睬；忽视
5．seriesE．雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣
6．duskF．能力；力量；权力
7．thunderG．连续；系列
8．entirelyH．心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦
9．powerI．积满灰尘的
10．dustyJ．黄昏；傍晚
答案：
1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C
9．F 10.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
2．________vt.不理睬；忽视
________n．不理睬；忽视；无知
3．________vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；（利害）关系
5．________adj.松的；松开的
________adj.紧的
6．________adv.在户外；在野外
________adv.在户内；在室内
7．________n．黄昏；傍晚
8．________vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声
9．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
10．________n．能力；力量；权力
________adj.强有力的
答案：
1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk
8．thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词
1．Thebadnewshegaveusreally________（使不安）allofus.
2．I'llhavetotakea________（连续）oftests.
3．Atthosesoftwords，theexcitedmanfinally________（平静）down.
4．Duringhisstayoutsidealone，hisgrandparentswerec________abouthissafetymuch.
5．Heissogiftedthathehasthep________tosolvethedifficultproblem.
6．Sincehisfatheri________hisidea，theboyfeltalittleunhappy.
7．HisEnglishissoexcellentthathecane__________hisentireopinionsinEnglish，whichthenativescanunderstande________．
答案：
1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned
5．power 6.ignored 7.express entirely
Ⅳ.选词填空（注意形式的变化）
addup；calm（...）down；inorderto；havegotto；beconcernedabout；gothrough；setdown；aseriesof；onpurpose；atdusk；facetoface；nolonger
1.Withthewinddyingdown，theseabeganto____________.
2．Sincethetravellerwaslost，he________staywherehewas.
3．____________storiesabouttheseheroeshasbeenpublishedrecently.
4．____________，allthebirdsflewbacktotheirnests.
5．Inthisfamily，childrenoftentalkwiththeirparentsinafriendlyway______________．
6．Sincehegavethemaway，they______________regardedhimasafriend.
7．________catchtheearlybus，shegotupearlythismorning.
8．Asayounggirl，she______________manykindsofthings.
9．Thenaughtyboybroketheglass____________toexpresshisdisappointment.
10．Having________allherluggage，shewentoutfordinner.
11．Nowadays，manyofthegraduates__________________theirjobhuntingmuch.
12．______________3and6，andyouwillget9.
答案：
1.calmdown 2.hadgotto 3.Aseriesof 4.Atdusk 5.facetoface 6.nolonger 7.Inorderto 8.wentthrough 9.onpurpose 10.setdown 11.areconcernedabout 12.Addup
语篇理解
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A．Anne'sopinionaboutatruefriend.
B．WhyAnneandherfamilyhadtohidethemselves.
C．Annehadtoenjoynatureatnightduringherhiding.
D．WhyAnnetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriendandhercrazinessaboutnature.
答案：
D
2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
（1）MatchthemainideaofPara.1andPara.2intheintroduction.
Para.1________ A．Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.
Para.2________B．Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
（2）Matchthemainideaofeachparagraphinthediary.
Para.1________ A．Oneevening，Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.
Para.2________B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.
Para.3________C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
答案：
（1）Para.1—B Para.2—A
（2）Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—B
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1．AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor________.
A．overayear B．overtwoyears
C．threeyearsD．oneyearandahalf
2．AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisin
________．
A．aboutJune1945B．aboutFebruary1945
C．aboutAugust1944D．aboutNovember1944
3．AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson______.
A．thatwouldlaughatyou
B．whomakesyouhappy
C．whomyoucantrust
D．whocouldsaveyourlife
4．Shedidn'tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That'sbecause________．
A．theymightbediscovered
B．herfamilymightbedisturbed
C．itwasverycold
D．athiefmightgetintotheroom
5．Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause________．
A．shewasinterestedinnature
B．shehadalwaysbeenso
C．shehadbeenoutdoors
D．shehadbeenindoorstoolong
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
Anneandher1.________livedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands2.________WorldWarⅡ.BecausetheywereJewish,theyhadtohideorthe3.________Naziswouldcatchthem.However，theywerediscoveredaftertheyhidawayforover4.________years.
Duringthetimewhentheywerehiding，Annebecame5.________abouteverythingtodowith6.________.Sadly，shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery7.________windows.Shewassolonelythatsheneeded8.________badly.Soshemadeherdiaryheronly9.________friend,whomshecalledKitty.Inherdiary,Anneshowedushowmuchshevaluedeverythingofnatureandwhatshe10.________throughduringWorldWarⅡ.
答案：
1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went
[阅读素养提升]
AccordingtoAnne，whatisatruefriendlike?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Atruefriendshouldbeafriendthatyoucanshareyourfeelingswithandyoucantellallthatyouareexperiencingwillingly.
[精读难句透析]
1．Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.
分析：
此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示转折，and表示承接。
第一分句中的“________________”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“________________”为“call＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
译文：
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
asmostpeopledo callmyfriendKitty
译文：
我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。
2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
分析：
该句是一个复合句。
动词remember后面是______引导的宾语从句。
而在宾语从句中含有______引导的定语从句，修饰先行词______。
定语从句中“keptmespellbound”为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
译文：
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
that when atime
译文：
我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
3．Forexample，oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.
分析：
此句为主从复合句，________引导定语从句修饰先行词________，且when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“inorderto...”为不定式作目的状语。
译文：
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
when oneevening
译文：
例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：
30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.
把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。
归纳拓展
addup合计；相加；合情理
addto增添；增加
add...to...把……加到……
addupto总数为，总计为
addthat补充说……
（1）Manysmallvictories________abigone.
积小胜为大胜。
（2）Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily________yourhappinesswithmoremoney.
也许你认为拥有更多的钱可以容易地增加你的幸福感。
（3）He________thetheatre'slocationwasalsoareason.
他补充说影院的位置也是原因之一。
答案：
（1）addupto
（2）addto （3）addedthat
即学即练
完成句子。
（1）Thesnowstorm__________ourdifficulties.
暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
（2）She____________sugar__________hertea.
她在茶里加了糖。
单句改错。
（3）Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
（1）addedto
（2）added to （3）up后加to
2．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
归纳拓展
upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰到
beupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱
Itupsets/upsetsbtodosth
做某事让某人感到不舒服
Itupsets/upsetsbthat...
让某人感到不高兴的是……
（1）Hannah________very________whenshesawamaneatingoutofagarbagecan.
看到有人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃，汉纳感到很难过。
（2）Inmyopinion，itisuselesst
升级会员 