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英语教材4
Lesson4
Tenses词
现在（动）词过去（动）词分词连续（动）词
PresenttensePasttenseParticipletensecontinuoustense
eatate已经吃am/waseating
eatshaseatenis/waseating
haveeatenare/wereeating
hadeaten
PresentTense
I,You,We,They,Theboys,Thedoctors
eat
somepapayaandwatermelon
He,She,It,Thegirl,Thedog,Thepoliceman
eats
PastTense
I,You,We,They,Theboys,Thedoctors
He,She,It,Thegirl,Thedog,Thepoliceman
ate
somepapayaandwatermelon
PARTICIPLETENSE（Present）
I,You,We,They,Theboys,Thedoctors
have
eaten
somepapayaandwatermelon
He,She,It,Thegirl,Thedog,Thepoliceman
has
（Past）
I,You,We,They,TheBoys,Thedoctors
He,She,It,Thegirl,Thedog,Thepoliceman
hadeaten
somepapayaandwatermelon
CONTINUOUSTENSE
I
am
eating
somepapayaand
watermelon
You,We,They,Thepolicemen
are
He,She,It
is
I
was
eating
somepapayaand
watermelon
You,We,They,Thepolicemen
were
He,She,It
was
（Pg1）
是Be（am/was,is/was,are/were）
现在词
presenttense
过去词
pasttense
I
am
anengineer
was
退休
apilotbeforeIretired.
ahawker5yearsago
You
are
astudent
acarpenter
were
ateacherbeforeyou
辞职resignedlastyear
asalesmanformerly以前
He,She,Theair-steward,
It
is
aChinese
aeurasian
anaughty顽皮dog
He,She,Theair-steward,
was
alecturer2monthsago
It
anaughtycataweekago
butitissicknow
apuppy小狗lastyearbutit
isafierce凶猛dognow
We
are
journalists记者
architects
were
accountantsadecade十年ago
stampscollectorswhen
wewerestudyingin
primaryschool
They
Thedentists牙医
are
Australians
Canadians
were
Australianslastyearbut
theyareAmericansnowstudents2yearsago
（Pg2）
Exercise（formerly之前，recently不久前,4days/months/yearsago,lastyear,lasttime）
am&was-----cook,manager,guard保安人员,fortuneteller,actor,pilot,nurse,actress,
teacher,gardener园丁
are&were-------taxidriver,beautician,dentist,musician,artist,lecturer,tutor,student
老板生意伙伴指导员
is&was-----mycustomer,yoursalesman,hisboss,hisbusinesspartner,ourinstructor,their
supervisor,herfactorymanager.
Presenttense
I,you,we,they,thepilots
like喜欢
toeatsandwiches
He,she,it,thestudent
likes喜欢
FillInTheBlanksForPresentTenses
ForI,You,We,They
ForHe,She,（It）
ForI,You,We,They
ForHe,She,（It）
ForI,You,We,They
ForHe,She,（It）
1）like
4）drink
7）wakeup
10）rush赶去
13）drive
likes
2）go
5）pratise训练
8）brush
11）see
14）feel
3）want
6）watch
9）take
12）pretend假装
15）write
Present&PastTenses
PresentTense
PastTense
I,You,We,They
try试一试
tried
tosolve解决themathematical算术problem
He,She,（It）
tries
Present&PastContinuousTenses
Present
Continuoustense
PastContinuoustense
I
am
was
sendingaletter
goingtoschool
sendingalettertoUSAjustnow刚才
He,She,Theman,Thegirl
is
was
fetching载hisclassmatestoschool
He,She,Theman,Thegirl
fetchinghisclassmatestoschoolyesterday
Pg3
Prersent&PastContinuousTenses
Presentparticipletense
Pastparticipletense
It,Thecat
is
was
catching抓birdsonthefield草场
catchingbirdsonthefieldthismorning
We,They
are
were
庆祝年终晚宴
celebratingannualdinnerinClubMediterranean地中海（ClubMed）
playingsoccer足球yesterdayevening
Present&PastParticipleTenses
Presentparticipletense
Past
participletense
I/you/we/they
have
had
donethejob
completedtheassignment
gonehome
finishedrunning5roundsonthefield
He/she/it
has
Verbs（现在词）
Do,does,did
1.IdobusinessinKualaLumpur.
IdidbusinessinKualaLumpur.
2.Youdoshoppinginthesupermarket.
Youdidshoppinginthesupermarket.
3.He/shedoesherhomeworkatnight.
He/shedidherhomeworklastnight.
4.We/theydosomedecorations装修fortheparty.
We/theydidsomedecorationsfortheparty.（Pg4）
5.Themanwhostandsbesidemyuncleismyfather.
6.Thetoyandthecelendarwerebeautiful.
7.Ifoundthatthesciencepaperwasveryeasytodo.
8.Alicollectedmanyforeignstampssince1975.
Questions
Choosetheword/sineachofthesentencesbelowthatformtheverb（s）
A.Hestoppeddoinghisofficework..
B.WhenIwasgoingtoSingapore,ImetSusanonthetrain.
C.Theplanonvisitingtheoldforks’homeonSundayisunchanged.没有改变
D.JohnandTanaregoodfriendssincetheywereyoung.
E.Don’ttroublethetroubleuntilthetroubletroublesyou.
Objectivesquestions
Choosethecorrectanswer
1.a.Doesshegoestothecinema?
b.Doesshegotothecinema?
2.a.Didshegoestothecinema?
b.Didshegotothecinema?
3.a.Doeshehasahouse?
b.Doeshehaveahouse?
4.a.Dotheystoppedbytobuytheclothing?
b.Dotheystopsbytobuytheclothing?
c.Didtheystopbytobuytheclothing?
d.Didtheystoppedbytobuytheclothing?
5.a.DidhewenttoSegamat?
b.DidhegoestoSegamat?
c.DidhegotoSegamat?
6.a.Doyousleepearly?
b.Doyousleptearly?
c.Didyousleptearly?
Pg5
Makingsentences
Presenttense–dogo
（I/You/We/They）
Presenttense–doesgo
（He/She/It）
Pasttense–didgo
（I/You/We/They/He/She/It）
1）IgotoSegamat.
2）IdogotoSegamat.
3）ShegoestoSegamat.
4）ShedoesgotoSegamat.
5）They/HewenttoSegamat.
6）They/HedidgotoSegamat
2a）DoyougotoSegamat?
4a）DoesshegotoSegamat?
6a）Didthey/hegotoSegamat?
PresentParticipletense–havegone（I/You/We/They）
PresentParticipletense–hasgone（He/She/It）
PastParticipletense–hadgone（I/You/We/They/He/She/It）
7）YouhavegonetoSegamat
8）ShehasgonetoSegamat
9）They/ShehadgonetoSegamat
7a）HaveyougonetoSegamat?
8a）HasshegonetoSegamat?
9a）Hadthey/shegonetoSegamat?
PresentContinuoustense–
amgoing（I）
PresentContinuoustense–
aregoing（You/we/they）
PresentContinuoustense–
aregoing（He/She/It）
10）IamgoingtoSegamat
11）TheyaregoingtoSegamat
12）HeisgoingtoSegamat
10a）AmIgoingtoSegamat?
11a）AretheygoingtoSegamat?
IshegoingtoSegamat?
PastContinuoustense–
wasgoing（I）
PastContinuoustense–
weregoing（You/we/they）
PastContinuoustense–
wasgoing（He/She/It）
13）IwasgoingtoSegamat
14）TheyweregoingtoSegamat
15）HewasgoingtoSegamat
13a）WasIgoingtoSegamat?
14a）WeretheygoingtoSegamat?
15a）WashegoingtoSegamat?
Exercise
1）________________________________________________________________
2）________________________________________________________________
2a）_______________________________________________________________
3）________________________________________________________________
4）________________________________________________________________
4a）_______________________________________________________________
5）________________________________________________________________Pg6
6）________________________________________________________________
6a）________________________________________________________________
7）________________________________________________________________
7a）_______________________________________________________________
8）________________________________________________________________
8a）________________________________________________________________
9）________________________________________________________________
9a）________________________________________________________________
10）________________________________________________________________
10a）_______________________________________________________________
11）________________________________________________________________
11a）_______________________________________________________________
12）________________________________________________________________
12a）_______________________________________________________________
13）________________________________________________________________
13a）_______________________________________________________________
14）________________________________________________________________
14a）_______________________________________________________________
15）________________________________________________________________
15a）_______________________________________________________________Pg7
Subject标题&Predicate宾格
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
Predicate
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
Examples:
1）TheyaregivingapresenttoMrLim（him）
SubjectPredicate
Answer:
Theyaregivingapresenttohim.
2）Isentalettertothenurses（them）yesterday.
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
Isentalettertothemyesterday.
3）IhadsentalettertoMissCatherine（her）.
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
4）MrLimhadsentalettertoMissCatherine（her）.
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
5）Pleasehelpthechildren（them）tomakethekites
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
6）AliandIwenttothehospitaltoseeMadamTan（her）
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
Pg8
7）SheandIhadwatchedthemovielastweekwiththestudents.
SubjectPredicate
Ans:
8）WhendidhecallMissLee?
Ans:
9）WhatshouldMr.Leetellthepolicemen?
Ans:
10）Whydothepilotsbuythewinefortheteachers?
Ans:
11）WhenarethepupilsgoingtotheairportwithMr.Lee?
Ans:
12）Theboydoesn’tknowhowtoexplaintheincidents事件toMissTanandMr.Wong.
Ans:
13）JohnandChrisaregoodfriendsandalwaysgotoLabistovisitLimAndTan.
Ans:
14）AlicangotoSegamatwithJohnandI.
Ans:
15）CanAli
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