高考英语安徽卷含详细答案.docx
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高考英语安徽卷含详细答案
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
—Oh,______I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.
A.whatapity!
B.don’task!
C.howcome?
D.sowhat?
22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.
A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience
23.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.
A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless
24.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybankinthecafe.
A.haveleftB.hadleftCwouldleaveD.wasleaving
25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.
A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when
26.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive
27.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored
28.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.
A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which
29.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.
A.willbebuildingB.willhebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt
30.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority
31.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.
A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately
32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.
A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad
33.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments______thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecomer
34.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.
A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat
35.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?
Stillplaying?
—______.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.
A.That’srightB.No,notmuchCThat’sgreatD.Don’tworry
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.
Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof
55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文：
从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.
ElectronicVillageProgram（Thursday,June18,2015）
Nearpod
❖9:
00amto10:
00am
❖Room501
Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.
TEO
❖2:
00pmto3:
00pm
❖Room502
Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.
Kahoot
❖10:
30amto11:
30am
❖Room601
Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
Prezi
❖3:
30pmto4:
20pm
❖Room602
UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.
56.Nearpodcanbeusedto______.
A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line
C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking
57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto______.
A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602
58.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?
A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.
59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.
A.9:
00amB.10:
30amC.2:
00pmD.3:
30pm
B
Whenherfived
升级会员 