高考英语最新时事专题一 特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版.docx
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高考英语最新时事专题一特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版
Trumpdeclaresnationalemergency
特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态
读前导读:
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态,此举将使联邦官员能够将国会划拨的500亿美元资金用于救灾,以应对冠状病毒危机。
Part1:
地道报刊词汇一览
1.emergency紧急情况n
2.allocate分配vt
3.disaster灾难n
4.relief救济n
5.crisis.危机n
6.addressn.地址vt解决/əˈdres/写上(收信人)姓名地址;致函
Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.
我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
7.approve批准vt
8.assist帮助vt
9.intensive加强的adj
10.negotiation谈判n
11.exempt豁免vt
12.ban禁令vt/n
13.respond响应v
14.decrease减少vt/n
15.symptom症状n
16.consult咨询vt
17.commit犯罪v
18.schedule日程安排vt/n
19.positive积极的adj
20.confirm确认vt
21.briefing简报n.
22.delegation代表团n.
23.invokevt援引,援用(法律、规则等作为行动理由);引起;恳求
Sheinvokedseveralgreattscholarstobackupherargument.
她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。
24.coordinatev. /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ 使协调;使相配合
Theyappointedanewmanagertocoordinatetheworkoftheteam.
为协调这个队的工作,他们任用了一位新经理。
Weneedtodevelopacoordinatedapproachtotheproblem.
我们需要拿出解决这一问题的协调一致的办法。
25.aid帮助vt/n
26.pharmaceutical制药的/ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkl/
27.retail零售业n
28.drive-through驾车通过的adj
29.demand需要vt/n
30.access.进入vt/n
Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.
欢迎残疾人士参观,坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
31.individual个人n
32.swabn.药签,[外科]拭子;医用海绵,纱布;拖把vt.打扫,擦拭;涂抹(药)于
33.exposure暴露n.
34.location位置n
35.waive/weɪv/vt放弃(权利、要求等)通道;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会
36.regulation规则n
37.kit;n.工具箱;成套工具
38.available可获得的adj
39.criticize批评vt
40.shortage短缺n
41.impact影响vt/n
Part2:
地道报刊短语一览
1.anationalstateofemergency全国紧急状态
2.enablefederalofficialstodirect….funds使联邦官员能够指挥…资金
3.disasterrelief救灾
4.addressthecoronaviruscrisis.解决冠状病毒危机。
5.passthrough通过
6.holdthenewsconference召开新闻发布会
7.movetoward向前进
8.approveasweepingreliefpackage批准全面救济方案
9.respondtoaquestion回答问题
10.coronaviruscases冠状病毒病例
11.workverycloselywith密切合作
12.experienceanysymptoms有任何症状
13.committodoingsth承诺
14.workoutaschedule制定时间表
15.testpositiveforthevirus病毒测试阳性
16.postonhissocialmediaaccounts在他的社交媒体帐户上发布
17.confirminhisbriefing在简报中确认
18.coordinatedisasterresponse协调灾害响应
19.aidstateandlocalgovernments援助州和地方政府
20.partnerwith合作
21.retailcompanies零售公司
22.drive-throughtestsites试驾测试站点
23.catchuptoanationwidedemand满足全国的需求
24.promiseforwideraccess.承诺更广泛的通道
25.waiveregulations放弃规定
26.setupemergencyoperationscenters建立应急行动中心
27.virustestingkits病毒检测试剂盒
28.criticizeheavilyoverashortageoftestsforcoronavirus严重批评冠状病毒检测不足
Part4:
原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练
Trumpdeclaresnationalemergency
特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态
USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundsallocatedbyCongressfordisasterrelieftoaddressthecoronaviruscrisis.
"Iamofficiallydeclaringanationalemergency,twoverybigwords,"hesaidatatelevisednewsconferencefromtheRoseGarden.
"Thiswillpass,thiswillpassthrough,andwewillbeevenstrongerforit,"thepresidentsaid.
AsTrumpheldthenewsconference,HouseDemocratsmovedtowardapprovingasweepingreliefpackagetoassistpeopleaffectedbythecoronavirus,butafterdaysofintensivenegotiationswithmembersoftheRepublican-controlledSenate,itremainedunclearwhetherTrumpwouldagreetoit.
Athisnewsconference,hesaidDemocratswere"notgivingenough".
AskedbyareporterwhytheUKhasbeenexemptedfromhis30-daybanonvisitorsfromEuropewhenthenumberofcoronaviruscasestherehavebeenincreasing,TrumpsaidtheUSmayaddtheUKtothelistofEuropeancountriesaffectedbythebanthatstartedonFridayandthattheUSmaytakesomecountriesoffofit.Hegavenofurtherdetails.
RespondingtoaquestionaboutChina,TrumpsaidChina'snumbersshowingadecreaseinthenumberofcoronaviruscasesare"lookinggood''andthattheUSissharingdatawithChina.HesaidUSdrugcompaniesareworkingverycloselywithcompaniesinChina.
TrumpalsosaidonFridaythathewill"mostlikely"gettestedfortheCOVID-19coronavirus,respondingtoquestionsfromreporters.
Hesaidhehadn'texperiencedanysymptomsofthedisease,butwasconsultingwithhisdoctorsonwhether,andwhen,todoso.
"IthinkIwilldoitanyway,"thepresidentsaid,thoughhedidn'tcommittosharingtheresultsofapossibletest."Weareworkingoutaschedule."
BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonarodeniedapublishedreportthathehadtestedpositivefortheviruslessthanaweekaftermeetingwithTrumpathisMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida.
OnFridaymorning,theBrazilianpresidenthimselfpostedonhissocialmediaaccountsthathehadtestednegativeforthedisease.
TrumpconfirmedinhisbriefingthatBolsonarotestednegativeforcoronavirusandaddedthatmembersofhisdelegationattheMar-a-Lagomeetinghad"nosymptomswhatsoever''.
Todeclarethenationalemergency,TrumpinvokedtheStaffordAct,whichempowerstheFederalEmergencyManagementAgencytocoordinatedisasterresponseandaidstateandlocalgovernments.
Trumpannouncedplanstopartnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.
"Thegoalisforindividualstodriveupandbeswabbedwithouthavingtoleaveyourcar,"hesaid.
Byallowingpeopleremainintheircar,healthofficialssayitlimitsthechanceforexposure.TrumpsaidtheadministrationisworkingwithGoogletocreateawebportaltodirectpeopletothoselocations.
Trumpsaidhewasalsowaivingregulationstoallowhospitalsto"doastheywant.Theycoulddowhattheyhavetodo".
"I'murgingeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffectiveimmediately,"headded.
Trumpsaidthatmillionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,butaddedthathedidn'tthinkthatmanywouldbeneeded.
Hisadministrationhasbeencriticizedheavilyoverashortageoftestsforcoronavirus.Trumppromisedtoincreasethenumberoftestsbutsaidadministeringthemtoeveryonewasn'tnecessary.
"OuroverridinggoalistostopthespreadofthevirusandtohelpallAmericanswhohavebeenimpactedbythis,"Trumpsaid."Again,wedon'twanteverybodytakingthistest.It'stotallyunnecessary.Andthiswillpass.Thiswillpassthroughandwe'regoingtobestrongerforit."
Trumpsaidhisorderwouldwaiveseveralkeyregulations.
Itwillwaiverulessothattele-healthcanbemoreeasilyaccessed,providingcareinwaysthatwon'trequirepatientstocomeintoadoctor'soffice.
1.HowdidUSPresidentDonaldTrumpdecidetodotoaddresstheongoingseriouscoronaviruscrisis?
【答案】:
First,USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencythatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundstoaddressthecoronaviruscrisis.
Second,theUSissharingdatawithChina.HesaidUSdrugcompaniesareworkingverycloselywithcompaniesinChina.
Third,partnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.
Fourth,urgeeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffectiveimmediately.
Last,millionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,
2.WhatdoesTrumpthinkofChina’sbattleagainstCoronavirus?
【答案】:
TrumpthinksthatChina'snumbersshowingadecreaseinthenumberofcoronaviruscasesare"lookinggood''
3.语法填空。
USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficials1.___________________(direct)up$50billionoffunds。
AsTrumpheldthenewsconference,HouseDemocratsmovedtowardapprovingasweepingreliefpackagetoassistpeople2.________________(affect)bythecoronavirus,butafterdaysofintensivenegotiationswithmembersoftheRepublican-controlledSenate,itremainedunclearwhetherTrumpwouldagreetoit.
TrumpalsosaidonFridaythathewill"mostlikely"gettestedfortheCOVID-19coronavirus,3.___________________(respond)toquestionsfromreporters.Hesaidhehadn'texperiencedanysymptomsofthedisease,4.______________wasconsultingwithhisdoctorsonwhether,andwhen,todoso."IthinkIwilldoitanyway,"thepresidentsaid,thoughhedidn'tcommitto5.___________(share)theresultsofapossibletest."Weareworkingoutaschedule."
Trump6.________________(announce)planstopartnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.
Trumpsaidhewasalsowaivingregulationstoallowhospitalsto"doastheywant.Theycoulddo7._______________theyhavetodo".
"I'murgingeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffective8._____________(immediate),"headded.
Trumpsaidthatmillionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,butaddedthathedidn'tthinkthatmanywould9._______________(need).
Hisadministrationhasbeencriticizedheavilyovera10._____________(short)oftestsforcoronavirus.Trumppromisedtoincreasethenumberoftestsbutsaidadministeringthemtoeveryonewasn'tnecessary.
【答案】:
1.todirect
2.affected
3.responding
4.but
5.sharing
6.announced
7.what
8.immediately,
9.beneeded
10.shortage
Part5:
报刊复杂句式剖析
1.USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundsallocatedbyCongressfor