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基础英语试题
基础英语试题
FINALEXAMINATION
AnIntegratedEnglishforEnglishMajors
(Term4)Test10
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
总分
得分
Ⅰ.Vocabulary(10%)
Addthemissinglettersaccordingtoeachofthedefinitions:
1.T_____________:
entersomeone’slandorpropertywithoutpermission
2.M_____________:
saysomethinginalow,orbarelyaudiblevoice
3.L______________:
expressregretordisappointmentoversomethingconsideredunsatisfactory,unreasonableorunfair
4.G______________:
satisfaction;pleasure
5.O______________:
aworldinwhichsomeonecandoanythingorgoanywherethathewantsto
6.W______________:
unhappy;terrible
7.M______________:
makealong,lowsoundexpressingphysicalormentalsuffering
8.S_______________:
harmfulorevil
9.P_______________:
represent(aqualityorconcept)byafigureinhumanform
10.O______________:
haveahigheropinionof(someoneorsomething)thanisdeserved
11.H______________:
exaggeratedstatementsorclaimsnotmeanttobetakenliterally
12.R______________:
deprivationorrestrictionofpersonallibertyorfreedomofmovement
13.G______________:
afeelingofresentmentoversomethingbelievedtobewrongorunfair
14.S______________:
violentlybreak(something)intopieces
15.D______________:
asunkenplaceorhollowonsurface
16.D______________:
breakapart;interruptbycausingadisturbanceorproblem
17.C______________:
athingwhichiscreatedskillfullyandinventivelytoserveaparticularpurpose
18.E______________:
actionofcompellingobservanceoforcompliancewith(alaw,rule,orobligation)
19.S______________:
apersonortingactingorservinginplaceofanother
20.W_____________:
lamentorcomplainpersistentlyorbitterly
II.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankineachsentence.(10%)
1.Withthesuccessofexperimentsonvaccineagainstsomeformsofcancer,theresearchgrouphasbeen______itselfupforthefurtheranceofresearchinthisfield.
A.preparingB.equipping
C.framingD.gearing
2.Dianastillrememberslookingoutfromherparents’houseinDenvertoa(n)_______panoramaofblue-rimmedmountains.
A.imposingB.spectacular
C.grandD.dazzling
3.Somewomenhadtotoleratetheirhusbands’______becausetheydependedcompletelyontheirmoney.
A.disguiseB.behavior
C.inequalityD.infidelity
4.Theincredibleprecisionoftheequipmentis_______tothemechanicalskilloftheengineerswhobuiltit.
A.evidenceB.symbol
C.attributeD.testimony
5.Chomsky’sbookontherelationbetweenlanguageandthoughtis_______PsychologyandIdeology.
A.dubbedB.christenedC.entitledD.nicknamed
6.Cityworkersandvolunteersareworking_____toputoutthebigfirewhichhasbeenburningforthreedays.
A.happilyB.feverishlyC.delightedlyD.passionately
7.Withtheexceptionofone_____performance,thisfilmisreallyagoodexampleinthefieldofmovieproduction.
A.severeB.dreadfulC.grievousD.grave
8.Acomputersystemwillenablevictimsofviolentcrimesandtheirfamiliestotrackthewhereaboutsoftheirattackersandthe______oftheircasesinthejusticesystem.
A.locationB.postureC.statusD.stance
9.Thecampaignforaboycottofpetrolstationscomesjustweeksaftermotoristsinanotherregiontooktothestreetsto______theirangeroverrocketingfuelcosts.
A.ventB.declare
C.utterD.shout
10.Afterthefifthyearenactmentofthelaw,theorganizationwill_____theincidenceofdailyuseoftobaccoproductsbythoseunder18yearsofage.
A.decideB.value
C.calculateD.count
III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.(10%)
attheexpenseofpriortogive…pausetothinktakeadvantageof
beavailableforinearnestforthebetterbeconfrontedwith
comeintoexistencebrandwith
1.John’smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworld_________.
2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonly________hishealth.
3.Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystem__________greatdifficultiesatthestart.
4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporation__________theexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.
5.Itpresentedinsatiricaltermspointsmade________bycatholicwriters,whichprovedbeagreatsuccess.
6.Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpool_________theregularmembersoftheclub,buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonths.
7.AccordingtotheFederalBureauofInspection,amanseenhangingaroundthearea________theshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthePresident.
8.Anoppositionstatesmansaidhehopedtheagreement________them_________aboutthefutilityofviolence.
9.Theoldman’sface________thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.
10.Thecompanyactually_________in1945inthewar-demolishedcityofLondonwiththefundofthecommonwealth.
IV.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.(10%)
Hiroshimawastheprimarytargetofthefirstatomicbombmission.Themission
(1)_______smoothlyineveryrespect.Theweatherwasgood,andthecrewandequipmentfunctionedperfectly.
(2)_______everydetail,theattackwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,andbombperformedexactly(3)_______expected.
ThebombexplodedoverHiroshimaat8:
15onthemorningofAugust6,1945.aboutanhourpreviously,theJapaneseearlywarningradarnethaddetectedtheapproachofsomeAmericanaircraftheaded(4)_______thesouthernpartofJapan.Thealerthadbeengivenandradiobroadcastingstoppedinmanycities,(5)______themHiroshima.Theplanesapproachedthecoastataveryhighaltitude.Atnearly8:
00A.M.,theradaroperatorinHiroshimadeterminedthatthe(6)________ofplanescominginwasverysmall—probablynotmorethanthree—andtheairraidalertwaslifted.Thenormalradiobroadcastwarningwasgiventothepeople(7)______itmightbeadvisabletogotoshelterifB-29swereactuallysighted,butnoraidwasexpectedbeyondsomesortofreconnaissance.At8:
15A.M.,thebombexploded(8)________ablindingflashinthesky,andagreatrushofairandaloudrumbleofnoiseextendedformanymilesaroundthecity;thefirstblastwassoon(9)_______bythesoundsoffallingbuildingsandofgrowingfires,andagreatcloudofdustandsmokebegantocastapallofdarkness(10)______thecity.
V.ExplaintheunderlinedpartsbrieflyinEnglish(10%)
1.Bytheendoftheconference,mosttherepresentativeshadbeenpersuadedtosupporttheideaofusingnewtechnologyinenvironmentprotection.
2.Thelifeguardsplacedastripofclotharoundtheman’sleg,stemmingthelargeamountofbleeding.
3.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim…
4.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.
5.TheuseofmechanicalrefrigeratorsbecamewidespreadintheUnitedStatesinthe1920’s.
6.Couldwegoouttomorrownightinstead?
I’dratherhaveaquieteveningintonight.
7.YetthebombingofNagasakiisinthecertainrespectsthefittersymbolofthenucleardangerthatstillhangsoverus.
8.…althougheveryintactcityisdifferentfromeveryother,allcitiesthatsuffernucleardestructionwilllookmuchthesame.
9.Atthesametimetheymaintainthepointlessfrenzyoftheirworkhoursintheirhoursoff.
10.Thesewindowsareascandalbecausetheyendangerthelivesofofficeworkersincaseoffire.
Ⅵ.Translation(20%)
A.FromEnglishtoChinese(10%)
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglotcapacities.
Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumers,andwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCitydemanddailyforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYorkforaday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Thebeatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrainonbeatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-gladepanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatagain.
B.FromChinesetoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.(10%)
1.他被警方收买,暗中监视恐怖分子的活动。
(spyon)
2.总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。
(intime)
3.他当众重复了他私下说过的话。
(inpublic)
4.建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。
(vibrantwith)
5.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。
(remindof)
6.我把日期搞错了,所以到达的日期不对了。
(mixup)
7.一个美好的假日会使你精神振奋。
(buckup)
8.他敬了一个礼,一个转身冲出门去。
(spinround)
9.我给你一周的时间把你手下的人都整顿好,然后我希望一切都顺利运转。
(sortout)
10.每逢我们搬迁新居,总是有许多东西舍不得丢弃。
(clingto)
VII.Readingcomprehension(20%)
Passage1
“Whenmoreandmorepeoplearethrownoutofwork,unemploymentresults,”CalvinCoolidgeonceobserved.AstheU.S.economycrumbles,Coolidge’ssillymaximmightappeartobeasaptasever:
thenumberofunemploymentinsuranceclaimsisrising,andoveralljoblessnessiscreepingupward.Butintoday’svastandcomplexlabormarket,thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.Moreandmorepeopleareindeedlosingtheirjobsbutnotnecessarilybecausetheeconomyappearstobeinrecession.Andold-fashionedunemploymentisn’ttheinevitableresultofjobloss.New