高三英语第一周.docx

高三英语第一周.docx

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高三英语第一周

1.在你做决定之前，请考虑一下我的感受。

（account）

___________________________________________________________________________

2.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。

（access）

___________________________________________________________________________

3.尽管他很忙，他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。

（as）

___________________________________________________________________________

4.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。

（before）

___________________________________________________________________________

5.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。

（what）

___________________________________________________________________________

6.就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。

（it）

___________________________________________________________________________

7.看到银装素裹的群山，孩子们欣喜若狂。

（cover）

___________________________________________________________________________

8.他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。

（instead）

___________________________________________________________________________

9.第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。

（curious）

___________________________________________________________________________

10.直到他给我发来了电子邮件，我才知道他在国外的生活情况。

（not…until）

___________________________________________________________________________

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

（B）

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby（36）______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar（37）______（appropriate）

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（38）______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（40）______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.

Directions:

Readthefollowingsentences,fortheblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.

1.________（arrive）earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.

2.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom_________（seat）morethan600students.

3.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_________（involve）incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.

4.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21,2012,________（base）ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosovertheworld.

5.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,________（leave）yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

6.________（notread）theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.

7.Hesaidthat________（check）everything,heclosedthedoorandleftthelab.

8.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________（stick）abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

9.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________（travel）withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

10.________（convince）ofthetruthofthereports,Billtoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

11.________（hear）thedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.

12.Theproblemreferredtoatthemeeting,if________（notdeal）withintime,willhaveabadeffectontheenvironment.

13.Chinaishometomanyfamoushistoricsites,oneofwhich,________（date）backtothe14thcentury,exhibitsfineexamplesofthearchitecturesofthattime.

14.Thejobmarketandthesocialexpectationsofstudents,________（combine）withtheeducationsystem,formabigchallengeforsociety.

15.Lily’smotherremainedstrongly________（oppose）totheideaofLily’sgoingabroadforafurtherstudy.

16.________（beat）downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,glaringathisenemy.

17.Chinamentionedapossibletimetable________（regard）itsgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedNationsclimateconferenceinSouthAfrica.

18.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes________（mend）.

19.Theguestsleftmostofthedished________（untouch）,becausetheydidnottastedelicious.

20.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere________（do）nothing.

21.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________（leave）thebooklyingopenonthetable.

22.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________（compare）tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.

23.Thetravelerphonedthepoliceinpanic,________（cry）thatshe’dlostherbaby.

24.MargaretThatcher________（know）astheIronLadydiedat87aftersufferingastroke.

25.________（sound）reasonable,theproposalheputforwardattractedmuchattention.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__41__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__42__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?

Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__43__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon'thaveto__44__healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__46__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__48__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__49__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__50__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.

Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe__52__dowithit?

Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.

Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?

Arewejustnatural__54__,ofbothtimeandwords?

Ordowetalkalotaboutnothingi