湖南省张家界市中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南省张家界市中考英语试题解析
湖南省张家界市初中毕业学业水平
英语考试试卷
考生注意：
本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
（2016·湖南张家界）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1.Whydoestheboylikethepandasbest?
A.Becausetheyarecute.
B.Becausetheyareinteresting.
C.Becausetheyarescary.
2.HowdoesMarygettoschool?
A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.
3.WhatdoesPaul’ssisterlooklike?
A.Sheistall.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.BothAandB.
4.HowistheweatherinTibet?
A.It'ssunny.B.It,srainy.C.It，scloudy.
5.DoesKenwanttobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup?
A.Yes.hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.No，heisn’t.
（2016·湖南张家界）第二节（共5小题:
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听先后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatkindoffoodaretheymaking?
A,Milkshake.B.Fruitsalad.C.Russiansoup.
7.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatwasLindadoingatsevenlastnight?
A.Shewaseatingatthesupermarket.
B.Shewasshoppingatthesupermarket.
C.Shewasreadingatthesupermarket.
9.WhoisAlice?
A.Theboy.B.Thetoyrobot.C.丁hegirl’smom.
10.Howmuchisthetoyrobot?
A.$105B.$115C.$125
（2016·湖南张家界）第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。
A11.______weekend
Time
ThingsIdid
OnSaturday
WenttoBaofengLake.
Hadagreattime12.______there.
On13.______
ClimbedTianzishan.
Tookus14.______hourstogettothetop.
15.______lotsofbeautifulscenes（风景）.
~——...」
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
（2016·湖南张家界）16.—Who’sthatyoungman?
—Don’tyouknow______?
HeisSongZhongji,afamousactor.
A.himB.hisC.her
16.A
（2016·湖南张家界）17.Playingcomputergamestoomuch______badforstudents’health.
A.amB.isC.are
17.B
（2016·湖南张家界）18.Ifwewant______toagoodcollege,we’dbetterstudyhard.
A.goB.goingC.togo
18.C
（2016·湖南张家界）19.Myfatherdidn'tbringmuch______yesterday,soheonlyboughtasmallgiftforme.
A.teaB.moneyC.juice
19.B
（2016·湖南张家界）20.Hurryup,______youcan'tcatchtheearlybus.
A.soB.andC.or
20.C
（2016·湖南张家界）21.Nomountainintheworldisas______asQomolangma.
A.highB.higherC.highest
21.A
（2016·湖南张家界）22.—Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!
—I’mnotachild!
Ishould______whattodo!
A.betoldB.notbetoldC.tell
22.B
（2016·湖南张家界）23.—______youever______thehistorymuseum,Paul?
—No,Ihaven’t.
A.Do;visitB.Did;visitC.Have;visited
23.C
（2016·湖南张家界）24.Ilikemusic______cantouchtheheartsofpeople.
A.whoB.thatC.what
24.B
（2016·湖南张家界）25.Letmeknow______.
A.whenyouarereadyB.whenareyoureadyC.whendoyouready
25.A
（2016·湖南张家界）第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore26inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe27.Anotherfunnyfunction（作用）isthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople28livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,29itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.
Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally30usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople31withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.32,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChat33toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan’tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation34trust（相信）strangerssomuch.
Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly（正确地）.Remember,WeChatisnoteverythinginyourlife.35dependtoomuchonit.
26.A.popularB.cheapC.poor
27.A.radioB.phoneC.computer
28.A.whereB.whatC.who
29.A.thoughB.butC.because
30.A./B.anC,a
31.A.argueB.communicateC.dance
32.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.Wherever
33.A.forB.inC.on
34.A.orB.norC.and
35.A.Doesn’tB.Don’tC.Isn't
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.B
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
（2016·湖南张家界）第一节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2016·湖南张家界）A
U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It’soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.
In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysAdamClayton,DavidandPaulHewsonandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.
Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn，werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.
Nowtheirmusicisstillpopularandpeopleintheworldstillenjoytheirmusic.
36.U2isthenameof______fromIreland.
A.acountryB.amusicianC.aband
37.Howmanyboysarethereintheband?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
38.Whendidthebandbecomefamous?
A.In1978.B.Inthe1980s,C.In1998.
39.Whoisthefounderoftheband?
A.LarryMullen.B.AdamClayton.C.PaulHewson.
40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.afamousbandB.ahighschoolstudentC.Ireland
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.A
（2016·湖南张家界）B
Aguywalkedintoastorewithagunandaskedforallofthemoneyfromthecashier（收银员）.
Aftertheshopassistantputthemoneyinabag,therobbersawabottleofwineontheshelf.Hetoldthemantoputitinthebagaswell.Butthemanrefusedandsaid,“No,becauseIdon'tbelieveyouareover21.”Therobbersaidhewas,buttheyoungmanstillrefusedtogiveittohimbecausehedidn’tbelievehim.
Atthatmoment,therobbertookhisdriver’slicenseoutofhiswalletandgaveittotheshopassistant.Themanlookeditoverandagreedthattheguywasinfactover21.Heputthewineinthebag.Therobberthenranfromthestorewiththebag.
Themancalledthepoliceandgavethenameandtheaddressoftherobberthathegotoffthelicense.Theycaughttherobbertwohourslater.
ThisguydefinitelywinstheStupidPrize.
41.Whatdidtherobberseeontheshelf?
A.AbottleofwineB.AglassofcoffeeC.Somebread
42.Whydidthemanrefusetogivethewinetotherobber?
A.Becausehemanwantedtodrinkithimself,
B.Becausehedidn’tbelievetherobberwasover21.
C.Becausethewinewasveryexpensive.
43.Therobbertookhis______outofhiswalletandgaveittotheshopassistant.
A.moneyB.IDcardC.driver’slicense
44.Whocaughttherobbertwohourslater?
A.Theshopassistant.BThepolice.C.Thecashier.
45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheguy?
A,Heisstupid,B.Heisclever.C.Heishandsome.
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.A
（2016·湖南张家界）C
Whenyoucan’tusewordstoexpressyouridea,youcanmakeagestureandpeoplewillusuallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.
HerearesomeexamplesofusinggesturesintheUK.
TheWave（挥手）
Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodbye,mostpeopleraisetheirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside.OnefamouswaveismadebytheQueen.YoucanwatchavideotoseehowHerMajesty（女王陛下）doeshertasteful（高雅的）wave.
TheVSign
Youmayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove，butifyouareintheUK，pleasepayattentiontowhereyourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourself,oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.
Pointing
Thisisnotusedasaninsult（侮辱），butitisanimpoliteactionwheninpublic.Doingthiscancausepeopletogetangry,andeventhey’lljustwalkawayfromyou.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgesturemean?
A.手势B.装饰C.态度
47.______isthemostcommongesture.
A.PointingB.TheVSignC.TheWave
48.WhatcantheVSignNOTspread?
A.Impoliteness.B.Peaceandlove.C.Friendship.
49.Pointingisan______actionwheninpublic.
A.impoliteB.honestC.important
50.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?
A.PoliteGesturesB.GesturesintheUKC.OneFamousWave
46.A
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.B
（2016·湖南张家界）第二节（共5小题：
每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据所读内容冋答问题。
PengLiyiian,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26.ShetalkedabouteducationandsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.
Pengbeganherspeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinasmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Peng’sfather'sloveforeducationinfluencedherdeeply.Shewasluckyenoughtohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.
Educationisimportant,butstill,somechildreninChinacan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildrencanhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinesedream.
51.InwhatlanguagedidPengLiyuangiveherspeechattheUnitedNations?
______________________________________________________________
52.What’sPengLiyuan'sspeechabout?
______________________________________________________________
53.DidPengbeginherspeechwithastoryofherfather?
______________________________________________________________
54.WheredidPeng’sfathergrowup?
______________________________________________________________
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