定语从句doc.docx
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定语从句doc
定语从句
1.的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用
3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:
that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:
从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:
对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.1.therewasamanwithwhomiwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all,no,only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1.thetitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when,where,why还有which,that1.i’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereihadlivedfor10years.2.thisismyhometownwhichiusedtotalkabouttoyou.3.ithinkicanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtome.4.noonebelievesthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.345678*********1516171819
2019-06-04
1.的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用
3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:
that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:
从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:
对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.1.therewasamanwithwhomiwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all,no,only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1.thetitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when,where,why还有which,that1.i’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereihadlivedfor10years.2.thisismyhometownwhichiusedtotalkabouttoyou.3.ithinkicanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtome.4.noonebelievesthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.345678*********1516171819
2019-06-04
1.的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用
3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:
that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:
从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:
对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.1.therewasamanwithwhomiwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all,no,only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1.thetitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when,where,why还有which,that1.i’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereihadlivedfor10years.2.thisismyhometownwhichiusedtotalkabouttoyou.3.ithinkicanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtome.4.noonebelievesthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.345678*********1516171819
2019-06-04
1.的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用
3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:
that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:
从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:
对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.1.therewasamanwithwhomiwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知识重点与难点
(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all,no,only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
1.thetitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.
(二)当先行词是表示时间,地点,原因的词时,关系词用when,where,why还有which,that1.i’mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereihadlivedfor10years.2.thisismyhometownwhichiusedtotalkabouttoyou.3.ithinkicanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtome.4.noonebelievesthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.345678*********1516171819
2019-06-04
1.的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用
3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳
(一)定语从句的结构:
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:
that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:
先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:
限定性定语从句:
从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:
对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgr