七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Lastyear,onPhilip'sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don'tleaveanything,"Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.
"You'reasillyboy!
"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangrierwithyou."
"I'msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."
"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.
"Ohno,Ican't!
"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."
"Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.
Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?
"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn'teatmeatathome."
"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?
A. Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.
B. Saysomethingmanytimes.
C. Dosomethingmanytimes.
D. Needsomethingmore.
（2）HowoldisPhilipthisyear?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
（3）HowdidFathergotoschool?
A. Bybus.
B. Bycar.
C. Bybike.
D. Onfoot.
（4）Whydidn'tPhilipwanttoeatanymeat?
A. Hedidn'tlikeeatingmeatatall.
B. Hethoughtanimalsarepeople'sfriends.
C. Hewantedhisparentstobesadorangry.
D. Histeachertoldthemnottoeatanimals'meat.
（5）Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoesPhilip'steachermean?
A. TheteacheroftentellsPhilipnottoeatmeat.
B. Theteacherdoesn'tlikePhilipanymore.
C. TheteacherthinksPhilipissilly.
D. TheteachertellsPhiliptodowhathethinksisright.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据lastyear和Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,可知，他13岁，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschool可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
DearAlice,
Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend. InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.
Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（赢）.
Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe flute（笛子）.Wepractise（练习）togethereveryday.SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouseforanight.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?
Writesoon.
Love,
Lily
（1）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. May.
（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?
A. Longandgreen.
B. Longanddarkbrown.
C. Shortanddark.
D. Shortandbrown.
（3）HowtallisLily?
A. AlittletallerthanTrudy. B. AlittleshorterthanTrudy.
C. AstallasTrudy.
D. AstallasAlice.
（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool.
B. Ontheweekend.
C. Onweekdays.
D. Afterschool.
（5）WhatdoTrudyandLilypractiseeveryday?
A. Writingletters.
B. Usingthecomputer.
C. Playingthepianoandtheflute.
D. Stayinginthehouse.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。
根据Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend. InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe flute（笛子）.Wepractise（练习）togethereveryday可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.
Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.
Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.
FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.
Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination（传粉）inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread（传播）ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy（损坏）them.
（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？
A. Theyarefox-like. B. Theyarebigeaters.
C. Theyarebiginsize.
D. Theyaremeat-lovers.
（2）Whatisdifficultforfruitbats？
A. Drinkingriverwater.
B. Flyinglongdistance
C. Landingontheground.
D. Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.
（3）Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscomparedwith（与……相比）otherkindsofbats？
A. Theysleepupright.
B. Theyfeedduringtheday.
C. Theyhavegoodeyesight. D. Theyliveinlargegroups.
（4）Thispassagemaycomefrom .
A. astorybook
B. atravelguide
C. anaturemagazine
D. anewspaperreport
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。
（1）细节题。
根据becauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用权）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.
Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（数字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.
ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."
（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?
A. Shenevergoestoit.
B. Shealwaysgoestoit.
C. Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek. D. Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.
（2）WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa l
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