英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word1
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.
Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?
A. Aswimmingpool.
B. Agreenhouse.
C. Areadingroom.
D. Abathroom.
（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
A. Enjoytheflowers.
B. Playwiththedog.
C. Holdpartieswithfriends.
D. Chatwithparents.
（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor（s）.
A. theground B. thefirst C. thesame D. different
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
（1）细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswimwell?
Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.
Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人）
PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778
Childrendancingclub
Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.
Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.
CallMissWuat263-566
（1）Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.
A. sevenhours B. sevenandahalfhours C. eighthours D. eightandahalfhours
（2）Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan
A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.
A. onweekdays
B. onweekends
C. everyday
D. everymorning
（4）Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.
A. Mr.Wangat877-778
B. Mr.Wangat263-566
C. MissWuat877-778
D. MissWuat263-566
（5）Youmayseetheforms______.
A. inanewspaper
B. inamathbook
C. inadictionary
D. inanotebook
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。
广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。
（2）数字计算题题，根据Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据CallMissWuat263-566可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。
（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
3．阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?
""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation（手术）?
""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
"
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves（手套）.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite（生冻疮）inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic（乐观）.Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
（1）Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）Fromthispassage, wecaninfer（推断）that_________.
A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish
D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
（3）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis"_______".
A. HarvardSquare
B. LookAfterYourself
C. AnOperation
D. APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase（以防）Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.
Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.
The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?
Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohe
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