江西省萍乡市湘东中学学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试试题英语.docx
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江西省萍乡市湘东中学学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试试题英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewantstoreadmorebooks.
B.Hegetshighmarksatschool.
C.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.
2.Whoistheman?
A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Apoliceman.
3.Whereisthebusstation?
A.It’snearthepostoffice.
B.It’stwoblocksdownthestreet.
C.It’sontherightsideofthestreet.
4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Arepairman.
5.Whatisthewoman’sadvantagetodothejob?
A.Shehasalotofkids.
B.Shehasworkexperience.
C.Sheisstrongenoughforthejob.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate?
A.Aclassroom.B.Theirhome.C.Aschoolhall.
7.WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree?
A.Farfromtheentrance.B.Ontheleftoftheentrance.C.Ontherightoftheentrance.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Tochangeseatswithhim.
B.Tomakefriendswithhim.
C.Toaskhimtomakewayforher.
9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.LendhimherCD.B.Lendhimanewspaper.C.Givehimapieceofgum.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatiswrongwithDick?
A.HewatchesTVwhileeating.
B.Hehasseriousheartdisease.
C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisements?
A.Theydon’thaveanyeffectonpeople.
B.Theygraduallychangepeople’sattitude.
C.Theycanchangepeople’sattitudeovernight.
13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.StoptheirsonwatchingTV.
B.Telltheirsontoeatwhathewatches.
C.Informtheirsonofhispotentialhealthproblem.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abigfamily.B.Alongtrip.C.Aholidayplan.
15.Howwillthewomantravel?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
16.WheredoesTomlive?
A.OntheWestCoast.B.OntheEastCoast.C.InMontreal.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanlikesgoinghome.
B.Themanlivesfarfromhisparents.
C.Thewomanfailedtogetaflightticket.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.KissingisforbiddenintheUSschools.
B.KissingisgoodmannersintheUS.
C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.
19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?
A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.
20.Whywastheboypunished?
A.HebroketheAmericanlaw.
B.Hebroketheschoolrules.
C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Placestoavoidtravelling
India
Themaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),it’smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions(预防措施);Level4is“donotgo”.)
Hawaii
Consideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You’lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.
Acapulco
ThisbeachresorttownonMexico’sPacificcoastisn’texactlythewhite-sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it’sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.It’sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.
Cairo,Egypt
AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.
21.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia?
A.Personalbelongings.B.Travelinsurance.
C.Culturaldifference.D.Medicalsafety.
22.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist?
A.India.B.Cairo.C.Acapulco.D.Hawaii.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Syriaisn’tariskydestinationwhereyou’llhaveawonderfulvacation.
B.ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.
C.ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.
D.TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.
B
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindus!
”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
24.Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin_________.
A.resultandinferenceB.causeandeffect
C.spaceorderD.timeorder
25.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.
A.feltsafeB.gotinjured
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
26.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_________.
A.calmnessB.patienceC.prideD.cautiousness
27.Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.
A.excitedB.threatenedC.relievedD.puzzled
C
Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.
Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2020┄2021NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.
Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一致性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.
ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.
Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.
BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.
Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(缝针)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.
KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.
Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.