山东省泰安市届高三一模英语试题解析版.docx
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山东省泰安市届高三一模英语试题解析版
高三一轮检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VolunteersinPolicing(Vips)arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakecomplements(补充)therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.
Whytovolunteer?
VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:
•Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety
•Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhileforyourcommunity
•Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills
•Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunity
•Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects
Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?
Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:
•Be18yearsoldandover
•Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram
•AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck
•Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months
HowdoIjointheprogram?
VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails”link.
Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:
Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.
1.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?
A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.
B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.
C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.
D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.
2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust________.
A.possessrelatedexperience
B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvance
C.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyears
D.agreetoreceivetraining
3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?
A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.
B.Handinapaperapplicationform.
C.FillinaformontheContactDetails'link.
D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎么申报三方面做了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一部分“Whytovolunteer?
”中的第三点“Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills”(用你现有的知识去帮助他人,并能获得珍贵的新的技能)和第五点“Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects”(获得宝贵的工作经历,改善你的就业前途)可知,在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二部分“Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?
”中的第二点“Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram”(愿意参加一个必要的培训项目)可知,D项“agreetoreceivetraining”(同意接受培训)与原文表述一致。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:
Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.”(或者,申请者可以完成下面的表格,然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去。
请注意:
拒收电子表格,表格须先打印,然后签名。
)可知,申请者必须上交纸质申请表,B项符合原文意思。
故选B。
【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明,提倡志愿者精神,培养学生的利他意识,发挥自身价值,也从中受益,锻炼自己能力。
三小题都是细节理解题,考察学生的信息筛选能力。
B
AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.
Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob(快闪行动).Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.
AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.
Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.
OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌输)thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.
Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.
4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?
A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.
B.Herfamilycouldn'taffordthemedicalcost.
C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.
D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.
5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?
A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.
B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.
C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.
D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.
6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?
A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds'story?
A.Hardworkpaysoff.
B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.
C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.
D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Amanda患癌后经济拮据,推迟学业,推迟治疗,她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动,亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。
现在他们一家感恩,做志愿者回报社会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.(她计划省钱,这样她就可以买丈夫的保险,然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段“Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知,Amanda经济拮据,负担不起治疗费用。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob(快闪行动).(有朋友想出了一个创意,想要传播这个消息,邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知,朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill(灌输)thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。
现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。
他们很感激有机会回报别人,帮助别人,就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知,Amanda夫妇很感恩。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。
正是由于他们的慷慨相助,这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知,全文主旨,慈善的价值是巨大的。
故选B项。
C
Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.
ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.
However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftcommerciallyviable(可行的)inthe2030s.”
LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense(密度大)thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.
8.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft.
B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.
C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade.
D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft.
9.WhatdoesParagraph2focu