台湾高考英语科试题.docx

台湾高考英语科试题.docx

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台湾高考英语科试题

大學入學考試中心

101學年度學科能力測驗試題

英文考科

－作答注意事項－

考試時間：

100分鐘

題型題數：

第壹部分

˙單選題共56題

第貳部分

˙非選擇題共二大題

作答方式：

˙選擇題用2B鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答；更正時，應以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正液（帶）。

˙非選擇題用筆尖較粗之黑色墨水的筆在「答案卷」上作答；更正時，可以使用修正液（帶）。

˙未依規定畫記答案卡，致機器掃描無法辨識答案；或未使用黑色墨水的筆書寫答案卷，致評閱人員無法辨認機器掃描後之答案者，其後果由考生自行承擔。

˙答案卷每人一張，不得要求增補。

第壹部分：

單選題（占72分）

一、詞彙（占15分）

說明︰第1題至第15題，每題有4個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。

各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

1.Theendingofthemoviedidnotcomeasa_____toJohnbecausehehadalreadyreadthenovelthatthemoviewasbasedon.

（A）vision（B）focus（C）surprise（D）conclusion

2.Inordertostayhealthyandfit,Johnexercises_____.Heworksouttwiceaweekinagym.

（A）regularly（B）directly（C）hardly（D）gradually

3.Travelingisagoodwayforusto_____differentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.

（A）assume（B）explore（C）occupy（D）inspire

4.ThestoryaboutHou-Ishootingdownninesunsisawell-knownChinese_____,butitmaynotbeatruehistoricalevent.

（A）figure（B）rumor（C）miracle（D）legend

5.Accordingtorecentresearch,childrenundertheageof12aregenerallynot_____enoughtorecognizeriskanddealwithdangeroussituations.

（A）diligent（B）mature（C）familiar（D）sincere

6.Helenletoutasighof______afterhearingthatherbrotherwasnotinjuredintheaccident.

（A）hesitation（B）relief（C）sorrow（D）triumph

7.Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewithoutgoingpersonalitiestendtobemore_____,oftenexpectingthatgoodthingswillhappen.

（A）efficient（B）practical（C）changeable（D）optimistic

8.NoonecouldbeatPaulatrunning.Hehaswontherunningchampionship_____forthreeyears.

（A）rapidly（B）urgently（C）continuously（D）temporarily

9.IfyouflyfromTaipeitoTokyo,you’llbetakinganinternational,ratherthana_____flight.

（A）liberal（B）domestic（C）connected（D）universal

10.Jackisveryproudofhisfancynewmotorcycle.Hehasbeen_____toallhisfriendsabouthowcoolitlooksandhowfastitruns.

（A）boasting（B）proposing（C）gossiping（D）confessing

11.Theideasaboutfamilyhavechanged_____inthepasttwentyyears.Forexample,mygrandfatherwasoneoftenchildreninhisfamily,butIamtheonlychild.

（A）mutually（B）narrowly（C）considerably（D）scarcely

12.Thechairpersonofthemeetingaskedeveryonetospeakupinsteadof_____theiropinionsamongthemselves.

（A）reciting（B）giggling（C）murmuring（D）whistling

13.AlthoughMr.Chenisrich,heisavery_____personandisneverwillingtospendanymoneytohelpthosewhoareinneed.

（A）absolute（B）precise（C）economic（D）stingy

14.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyourdreamsmean,nowtherearewebsitesyoucanvisittohelpyou_____them.

（A）overcome（B）interpret（C）transfer（D）revise

15.Thememory_____ofthenewcomputerhasbeenincreasedsothatmoreinformationcanbestored.

（A）capacity（B）occupation（C）attachment（D）machinery

二、綜合測驗（占15分）

說明︰第16題至第30題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。

各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

KizhiisanislandonLakeOnegainKarelia,Russia,withabeautifulcollectionofwoodenchurchesandhouses.Itisoneofthemostpopulartourist16inRussiaandaUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）WorldHeritageSite.

Theislandisabout7kmlongand0.5kmwide.Itissurroundedbyabout5,000otherislands,someof17arejustrocksstickingoutoftheground.

TheentireislandofKizhiis,18,anoutdoormuseumofwoodenarchitecturecreatedin1966.Itcontainsmanyhistoricallysignificantandbeautifulwoodenstructures,19windmills,boathouses,chapels,fishhouses,andhomes.Thejewelofthearchitectureisthe22-domedTransfigurationChurch,builtintheearly1700s.Itisabout37mtall,20itoneofthetallestlogstructuresintheworld.Thechurchwasbuiltwithpinetreesbroughtfromthemainland,whichwasquitecommonforthe18thcentury.

16.（A）affairs（B）fashions（C）industries（D）attractions

17.（A）them（B）that（C）those（D）which

18.（A）infact（B）onceagain（C）asusual（D）forinstance

19.（A）except（B）besides（C）including（D）regarding

20.（A）make（B）making（C）made（D）tomake

Therewasonceatimewhenallhumanbeingsweregods.However,theyoftentooktheirdivinityforgrantedand21abusedit.Seeingthis,Brahma,thechiefgod,decidedtotaketheirdivinityawayfromthemandhideit22itcouldneverbefound.

Brahmacalledacouncilofthegodstohelphimdecideonaplacetohidethedivinity.Thegodssuggestedthattheyhideit23intheearthortakeittothetopofthehighestmountain.ButBrahmathought24woulddobecausehebelievedhumanswoulddigintotheearthandclimbeverymountain,andeventuallyfindit.So,thegodsgaveup.

Brahmathoughtforalongtimeandfinallydecidedtohidetheirdivinityinthecenteroftheirownbeing,forhumanswouldneverthinkto25itthere.Sincethattimehumanshavebeengoingupanddowntheearth,digging,climbing,andexploring—searchingforsomethingalreadywithinthemselves.

21.（A）yet（B）even（C）never（D）rather

22.（A）though（B）because（C）where（D）when

23.（A）close（B）apart（C）deep（D）hard

24.（A）each（B）more（C）any（D）neither

25.（A）lookfor（B）getover（C）dowithout（D）bumpinto

Inthefallof1973,inanefforttobringattentiontotheconflictbetweenEgyptandIsrael,WorldHelloDaywasborn.Theobjectiveistopromotepeaceallovertheworld,andto26barriersbetweeneverynationality.Sincethen,WorldHelloDay—November21stofeveryyear—27observedbypeoplein180countries.

Takingpartcouldn’tbe28.Allonehastodoissayhelloto10peopleontheday.However,inresponsetothe29ofthisevent,theconceptsoffosteringpeaceandharmonydonothavetobeconfinedtoonedayayear.Wecan30thespiritgoingbycommunicatingoftenandconsciously.Itisasimpleactthatanyonecandoanditremindsusthatcommunicationismoreeffectivethanconflict.

26.（A）skipover（B）comeacross（C）lookinto（D）breakdown

27.（A）is（B）hasbeen（C）was（D）hadbeen

28.（A）quicker（B）sooner（C）easier（D）better

29.（A）aim（B）tone（C）key（D）peak

30.（A）push（B）keep（C）bring（D）make

三、文意選填（占10分）

說明：

第31題至第40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的（A）到（J）選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。

各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

Generallytherearetwowaystonametyphoons:

thenumber-basedconventionandthelist-basedconvention.Followingthenumber-basedconvention,typhoonsarecodedwith31typesofnumberssuchasa4-digitora6-digitcode.Forexample,the14thtyphoonin2003canbelabeledeitherasTyphoon0314orTyphoon200314.The32ofthisconvention,however,isthatanumberishardtoremember.Thelist-basedconvention,ontheotherhand,isbasedonthelistoftyphoonnamescompiledinadvancebyacommittee,andismorewidelyused.

Attheverybeginning,only33nameswereusedbecauseatthattimetyphoonswerenamedaftergirlfriendsorwivesoftheexpertsonthecommittee.In1979,however,malenameswerealsoincludedbecausewomenprotestedagainsttheoriginalnaming34forreasonsofgenderequality.

InAsia,Westernnameswereuseduntil2000whenthecommitteedecidedtouseAsiannamesto

35Asians’awarenessoftyphoons.Thenameswerechosenfromanamepool36of140names,10eachfromthe14membersofthecommittee.Eachcountryhasitsuniquenamingpreferences.KoreaandJapan37animalnamesandChinalikesnamesofgodssuchasLongwang（dragonking）andFengshen（godofthewind）.

Afterthe140namesareallusedinorder,theywillbe38.Butthenamescanbechanged.Ifamembercountrysuffersgreatdamagefromacertaintyphoon,itcan39thatthenameofthetyphoonbedeletedfromthelistattheannualcommitteemeeting.Forexample,thenamesofNabibySouthKorea,andLongwangbyChinawere40withothernamesin2007.Thedeletionofbothnameswasduetotheseveredamagecausedbythetyphoonsbearingthenames.

（A）request（B）favor（C）disadvantage（D）composed（E）recycled

（F）practice（G）replaced（H）raise（I）various（J）female

四、閱讀測驗（占32分）

說明︰第41題至第56題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。

各題答對者，得2分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

41-44為題組

ThekiltisaskirttraditionallywornbyScottishmen.Itisatailoredgarmentthatiswrappedaroundthewearer’sbodyatthewaiststartingfromoneside,aroundthefrontandbackandacrossthefrontagaintotheoppositeside.Theoverlappinglayersinfrontarecalled“aprons.”Usually,thekiltcoversthebodyfromthewaistdowntojustabovetheknees.Aproperlymadekiltshouldnotbesoloosethatthewearercaneasilytwistthekiltaroundthebody,norshoulditbesotightthatitcausesbulgingofthefabricwhereitisbuckled.Underwearmaybewornasoneprefers.

Oneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesofthekiltisthepatternofsquares,orsett,itexhibits.Theassociationofparticularpatternswithindividualfamiliescanbetracedbackhundredsofyears.ThenintheVictorianera（19thcentury）,weavingcompaniesbegantosystematicallyrecordandformalizethesystemofsettsforcommercialpurposes.TodaytherearealsosettsforStatesandProvinces,schoolsanduniversities,andgeneralpatternsthatanybodycanwear.

Thekiltcanbewornwithaccessories.Onthefrontapron,thereisoftenakiltpin,toppedwithasmalldecorativefamilysymbol.Asmallknifecanbewornwiththekilttoo.Ittypicallycomesinaverywidevariety,fromfairlyplaintoquiteelaboratesilver-andjewel-ornamenteddesigns.Thekiltcanalsobewornwithasporran,whichistheGaelicwordforpouchorpurse.

41.What’stheproperwayofwearingthekilt?

（A）Itshould