奥运会Olympic Games.docx

奥运会Olympic Games.docx

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奥运会OlympicGames

奥运会OlympicGames

奥运会选拔赛Olympictrial

国际奥委会InternationalOlympicCommittee

奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem

奥运火炬Olympictorch

奥运会代表团Olympicdelegation

奥运村Olympicvillage

组委会organizationcommittee 

开幕式openingceremony

闭幕式closingceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium 

其次，我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解。

TheinternationalOlympicCommitteeconstituteditselfon23rdJune1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。

 heOlympicsymbol,thefiveinterlockingrings,representstheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingoftheathletesoftheworldattheOlympicGames.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。

TheofficiallanguagesoftheIOCareFrenchandEnglish.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。

TheOlympicflameisasymbolreminiscentoftheancientOlympicGames.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。

TheOlympicGamesconsistoftheGamesoftheOlympiadandtheOlympicWinterGames.Bothtakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。

TheOlympicGamesshallbeproclaimedopenbytheHeadofStateofthehostcountry.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。

Thedelegationparadeinalphabeticalorderaccordingtothelanguageofthehostcountry,exceptforGreece,whichleadstheparade,andforthehostcountrywhichbringsuptherear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。

希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。

OlympicGamesprojects

In2008BeijingOlympics,thiseventisofthe:

bigprojects,andsub-subparagraph.

AndtheAthensOlympicGames,BeijingOlympicGamesisamajorevent28,28:

trackandfield,rowing,badminton,softball,basketball,football,boxing,canoeing,cycling,fencing,gymnastics,weightlifting,handball,Hockey,judo,wrestling,waterprojects,modernpentathlon,baseball,equestrian,taekwondo,tennis,tabletennis,shooting,archery,triathlon,sailingandwindsurfingvolleyball.

Thebreakdownofsomeitemsdidnot,isthelargestsub-waterprojects,includingswimming,synchronizedswimming,waterpoloanddivingfoursub-item.Althoughthereisnobreakdownoftrackandfield,thereare46XiaoXiang,XiaoXiang24men,22womenXiaoXiang,theOlympicGamesisthelargestprojectinthegoldmedal.Thiswasfollowedbyswimming,althoughnobreakdown,buttherewere32smallitems,the16menandwomen.

InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacquesRoggesaidthatasamartialartscompetitionwillappearinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,itsfulltitleis"2008BeijingOlympicGamesWushuCompetition."

Olympicmascots

FuwaBeijingin2008isthe29thsessionoftheOlympicGamesmascot,colorsandinspirationfromtheOlympicrings,fromChina'svastlandofmountains,rivers,lakesandsea-peopleimageoffavoriteanimal.Fuwatochildrenaroundtheworldconveyfriendship,peace,entrepreneurialspiritandharmonybetweenmanandnatureofadesire.

Fuwaistheclosestfivelovelysmallpartner,andtheirintegrationintotheshapeofthefish,panda,theOlympicflame,Tibetanantelopeandtheswallow'simage.EachdollhasaLangLangmissingyouname:

"Babe,""Jingjing,""Huanhuan,""Yingying"and"Nini",inChina,PermianYinming

Wordislikethechildrenofatraditionalway.Whenthenamesofthefivechildrentogether,youwillreadoutBeijingintheworldforhiskindinvitation"Beijingwelcomesyou."

FuwaonbehalfoftheChinesepeople'sdreamanddesire.Theirprototypecontainsaheaddressandwiththesea,forest,fire,earthandairlinks,itsimageofthetraditionalChineseartperformance,hasdemonstratedChina'ssplendidculture.

奥运会的项目

在2008年北京奥运会上，比赛项目是这样划分的：

大项、分项和小项。

与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：

田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。

其中，有些项目没有分项，分项最多的是水上项目，包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项。

田径虽然没有分项，却有46个小项，其中男子24个小项，女子22个小项，是奥运会项目中金牌最多的。

其次是游泳，虽然没有分项，但是有32个小项，男女各16项。

国际奥委会主席罗格说，武术将作为比赛项目出现在2008年北京奥运会上，其全称是“北京2008奥运会武术比赛”。

奥运会吉祥物

福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。

福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。

福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、奥林匹克圣火、藏羚羊以及燕子的形象。

每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:

“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名

字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。

当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”。

福娃代表了梦想以及中国人民的渴望。

他们的原型和头饰蕴含着其与海洋、森林、火、大地和天空的联系，其形象设计应用了中国传统艺术的表现方式，展现了中国的灿烂文化

OlympicGames

TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalmulti-sporteventsubdividedintosummerandwintersportingevents.Thesummerandwintergamesareeachheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theywereheldinthesameyear.Sincethen,theyhavebeencelebratedtwoyearsapart.

TheoriginalOlympicGamesbeganin776BCinOlympia,Greece,andwascelebrateduntilAD393.InterestinrevivingtheOlympicGamesproperwasfirstshownbytheGreekpoetandnewspapereditorPanagiotisSoutsosinhispoetry"DialogueoftheDead"in1833.EvangelosZappassponsoredthefirstmoderninternationalOlympicGamesin1859.HepaidfortherefurbishmentofthePanathinaikoStadiumforGamesheldtherein1870and1875.ThiswasnotedinnewspapersandpublicationsaroundtheworldincludingtheLondonReview,whichstatedthat"theOlympianGames,discontinuedforcenturies,haverecentlybeenrevived!

Hereisstrangenewsindeed...theclassicalgamesofantiquitywererevivednearAthens".

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteewasfoundedwiththeinitiativeofaFrenchnoblemanin1894,PierreFrédy,BarondeCoubertin.ThefirstoftheIOC'sOlympicGameswerethe1896SummerOlympics,heldinAthens,Greece.ParticipationintheOlympicGameshasincreasedtoincludeathletesfromnearlyallnationsworldwide.Withtheimprovementofsatellitecommunicationsandglobaltelecastsoftheevents,theOlympicsareconsistentlygainingsupporters.ThemostrecentSummerOlympicswerethe2004GamesinAthensandthemostrecentWinterOlympicswerethe2006GamesinTurin.TheupcominggamesinBeijingareplannedtocomprise302eventsin28sports.Asof2006,theWinterOlympicswerecompetedin84eventsin7sports.

奥林匹克运动会（希腊语：

ΟλυμπιακοίΑγώνες，简称奥运会或奥运）是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。

奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。

19世纪末由法国的顾拜旦男爵创立了真正意义上的现代奥林匹克运动会。

从1896年开始奥林匹克运动会每四年就举办一次（曾在两次世界大战中中断过三次，分别是在西元1916、1940和1944年），会期不超过16天。

由于1924年开始设立了冬季奥林匹克运动会，因此奥林匹克运动会习惯上又称为“夏季奥林匹克运动会”。

奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。

Performersholdpicturesofmulti-ethnicchildrenduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistoryanditsriseasamodernpower.[Agencies]

Childrenwavealargedrawingduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistory.[Agencies]

Performersholdpicturesofmulti-ethnicchildrenduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.[Xinhua]

Artistsperform.duringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistory.[Agencies]

PerformersdancearoundaglobewithimagesofOlympicathletesduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistory.[Agencies]

ParticipantstakepartintheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesattheNationalStadiumAugust8,2008.ThestadiumisalsoknownastheBird'sNest.[Agencies]

Actorsperform.attheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesattheNationalStadiumAugust8,2008.ThestadiumisalsoknownastheBird'sNest.[Agencies]

LangLangperformsduringtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesattheNationalStadiumAugust8,2008.ThestadiumisalsoknownastheBird'sNest.[Agencies]

Karateperformersduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistory.[Agencies]

Entertainersperform.aroundascrollduringtheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesinBeijingonAugust8,2008.Thethree-hourshowatBeijing'siconic"Bird'sNest"nationalstadiumissettoseemorethan15,000performersshowcasethenation'sancienthistory.

HistoryoftheOlympicGames

AncientOlympicGames

ChronologyofathleticeventsaddedtotheOlympicGames

MythsandtheOlympicGames

Pelopsmyth

Herculesmyth

TheImportanceoftheOlympicGames

TheImportanceofAncientGreekAthletics

TheReligiousAspectsoftheAncientOlympicGames

TheOlympicGamesandtheGreekCalendar

TheSacredTruce

TheinternationalizationoftheOlympicGames

ModernOlympicGames

HighlightsofModernOlympicGames

InternationalOlympicCommittee

OfficialOlympicAnthem（Greek&English）

HostCitiesofOlympicGames

SydneyforOlympicGamesof2000

AthensforOlympicGamesof2004

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AncientOlympicGames

TheOlympicGamesbegunatOlympiainGreecein776BC.TheGreekcalendarwasbasedontheOlympiad,thefour-yearperiodbetweengames.ThegameswerestagedinthewoodedvalleyofOlympiainElis.HeretheGreekserectedstatuesandbuilttemplesinagrovededicatedtoZeus,supremeamongthegods.ThegreatestshrinewasanivoryandgoldstatueofZeus.CreatedbythesculptorPhidias,itwasconsideredoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Schola