20份届高考英语二轮复习全国通用阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案.docx
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20份届高考英语二轮复习全国通用阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习
（全国通用）阅读理解+七选五+书面表达
练习题及答案
目录
第1练 阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错1
第2练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空13
第3练 阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达23
第4练 阅读理解＋七选五30
第5练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空39
第6练 阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达48
第7练 阅读理解＋七选五54
第8练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空63
第9练 阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达70
第10练 阅读理解＋七选五77
第11练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空88
第12练 阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达94
第13练 阅读理解＋七选五101
第14练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空110
第15练 阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达117
第16练 阅读理解＋七选五123
第17练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空132
第18练 阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达139
第19练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空146
第20练 阅读理解＋七选五＋书面表达152
第1练 阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Melbourne，Australia
Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination，andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit’sagreatchoice：
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish－speakingcountry，youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Whyit’sagreatchoice：
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere，andasatravelhotspot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike－mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer，fromtheparty－centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带的）jungle.
HongKong，China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandT’aiChiclasses.
Whyit’sagreatchoice：
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell－traveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagreatplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali，Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit’ssogreat：
youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）．TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys，anyway.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
1．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A．They’recheaptotravelaround.
B．They’regreatforsolotravelers.
C．Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
D．There’renolanguagebarriers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solotraveler（s），因此选B。
]
2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?
A．Melbourne，Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．HongKong，China.
D．Bali，Indonesia.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据Melbourne，Australia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
]
3．WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?
A．Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.
B．Friendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculture.
C．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
D．FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据Bali，Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
]
4．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A．Atraveljournal.
B．Abusinessreport.
C．Atravelguide.
D．Apressadvertisement.
答案 C [推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C“旅游指南”。
]
B
WhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownaway，hedoesn’tseerubbish，butheseesapencilcase.Sweetwrappers？
Abeautifulkite！
Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28－year－oldCEOofTrenton，NewJerseybasedTerraCycle，they’reabusinessmodel.
Thefast－talkingSzakyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling（升级改造）．Insteadofrecycling，TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills（废物填埋地）andreusesit—moreorlesswhole.TerraCycle’s85employeesmakenearly200products，soldatshopssuchasPetco，Kmart，WholeFoodsMarket，andTarget.
Szaky’s$7.4millioncompany，nowalsomovingaheadinMexico，Canada，theUnitedKingdomandBrazil，isquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithhisclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition，butstartedthebusinessanyway.
Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish—suddenlyclear，SzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.
TerraCycle’sfirstproductuseddining－hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown－awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult：
acheap，greenbreakthrough.Wordspread，andin2004，HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.
ToSzaky，wastedoesnotexistinnature.TerraCycleisa“secondchance”employerof，say，apieceoffurniture，anice－creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsout，“Thebiggestproblemwithmostgreen，fair－trade，andorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmore.AtTerraCycle，everythingismadefromrubbish，andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Szaky创立TerraCycle公司对垃圾进行升级改造，从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。
5．WhatisTomSzakynow?
A．TheCEOofTerraCycle.
B．AnemployeeofHomeDepot.
C．AstudentatPrincetonUniversity.
D．Themanagerofafoodcompany.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“the28－year－oldCEOofTrenton，NewJersey－basedTerraCycle”可知，TomSzaky是TerraCycle公司的首席执行官。
因此，该题选A。
]
6．HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?
A．Fromhisvisitstoforeigncompanies.
B．FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.
C．ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmerica.
D．Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition，butstartedthebusinessanyway”可知，Szaky从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。
因此，该题选D。
]
7．WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?
A．Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.
B．Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.
C．Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.
D．Tochangewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish...”可知，TerraCycle公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。
因此，该题选C。
A、D两项都是该公司做的具体事情，而非其目标。
B项与第二段中的“Insteadofrecycling，TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills（废物填埋池）andreusesit...”的表述不一致。
]
8．WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?
A．Thecostiskeptratherlow.
B．Morematerialsareavailable.
C．Ithasalargepromisingmarket.
D．Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“AtTerraCycle，everythingismadefromrubbish，andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright”可知，升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费的，制造成本相当低廉。
因此，该题选A。
]
C
Theyear2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings，whichhavehelpedtomaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Now，let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.
Superbanana
Australianbiogeneticist（生物遗传学家）JamesDalevisitedUganda，apoorAfricancountry，intheearly2000s，wherehefoundthat15%—30%ofchildrenunder5wereattheriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidn’tgetenoughvitaminA．Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeat3to11bananasaday.SohecameupwithanideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation，Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”．Headdedagenetothefruit，makingitrichinvitaminA.
Coachingbasketball
Basketballispopularworldwide，partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop（篮框）andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegameexperiencedatechnologymakeoverwiththedevelopmentofasmartsensorbasketball.
Theball，calledthe94FiftyBasketball，has9sensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.
WithaBluetoothchipinside，thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist”or“gofaster”，dependingonthedata.
Thehovercraft
ThankstotheCalifornia－basedcompany’sproductHendo，flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.
Thehovercrafthas4smallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproducesenoughforcetolifttheboardofftheground.
Atthemoment，thehoverboard（悬浮滑板）canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo，at$10，000，butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.
Wirelesselectricity
MostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurtherbycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.
That’sright，nomoretangled（缠结的）wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket（插座）inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity，aUScompany，hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug－incoil（线圈）thatcreatesamagneticfield!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2014年一些有用的发明。
9．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?
A．ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.
B．VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.
C．Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.
D．People’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第一项发明的介绍可知，发明者JamesDale利用人们的饮食习惯发明了新型的香蕉，由此可推知，JamesDale对于利用人们饮食习惯来开发新食物是赞同的，即D项正确。
]
10．Whatistheb
升级会员 