中国石油大学工程力学考试Exam11121A.docx

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中国石油大学工程力学考试Exam11121A

中国石油大学工程力学考试Exam(11-12-1A)

beamasshownare.

a.v’’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)b.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)

c.v”(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)d.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)

4.(4points)AstresscycleisshowninFig.3,thecharacterofcycler=,themeanstress

=,theamplitudeofstress

=.

5.(4points)Fortwobeamsmadeofsamematerial,thecorrectrelationshipfortheirmaximumdynamicstressesis.

(1)σd1<σd2;

(2)σd1=σd2;(3)σd1>σd2;(4)Cannotbejudged.

6.(4points)WeightofthebodyisW,andpushingforceisP.W=160N,P=500N.ThestaticandkineticslidingfrictioncoefficientsbetweentheweightandthewallareμS=0.3andμk=0.25respectively.Thenthefrictionbetweentheweightandthewallis

a.150N;b.125N;

c.100N;d.500N.

7.(4points)Thebarsinthestructuresasfollowingaremadeofsamematerialandwithsamediameter.|NBC1|_____(>,=,<)|NBC2|,PCr1______(>,=,<)PCr2.

II(10points)Usingthemethodofcompositeareas,calculatecentroidalprincipalmomentsofinertia

and

fortheshadedregionasshowninFig.II.

 

Fig.II.

 

III(13points)ForabeamshowninFig.III,drawitsbendingmomentandshearforcediagrams.

Fig.III.

 

IV(20points)AhorizontalbracketABCisfixedatsupportAandfreeatC.Thebracketisconstructedfromacircularcross-sectionalbarwithconstantdiameterd.AverticalloadPactsatthefreeendC.

(1)Determinetheplacesofthecriticalpoints.

(2)Drawstresselementstoshowthestressstateofthecriticalpoints.(3)Ifd=30mm,a=1m,P=180Nandtheallowablestressis[σ]=80MPa,examthestrengthofthebracketaccordingtothe4thstrengthcondition.

 

V(12points)Fortheprismaticbar,takingitsweightinconsideration,findthedisplacementofsectionB.LoadingF,l,crosssectionareaA,elasticmodulusEandmassdensityρareknown.

 

VI.(15points)Forthestaticindeterminatebeam,findthereactionatBwithenergymethod.

isknown。

 

B卷

中国石油大学(北京)2011—2012学年第一学期

 

《工程力学(双语)》期末考试试卷

考试方式(闭卷考试)

班级:

姓名:

学号:

 

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

总分

得分

(试卷不得拆开,所有答案均写在题后相应位置)

I(Total30points)Filluptheblankswithcorrectanswer.

1.(4points)Theboundaryconditionsonleftendforabeamasshownare.

a.v’’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)b.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)

c.v”(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)d.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)

2.(6points)Asshown,astraingageispastedonthesurfaceofacircularbarwithdiameterdtotestthetorquesactingontwoends.Ifelasticmodulus

andpoission’sratio

ofthematerialareknownandthestrainingageis

thetorque

=.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

3.

(4points)Stress-straincurvesforthreematerialsareshownbelow.Material(1,2,3)hasthehighestultimatestress.Material(1,2,3)hasthelargestelasticmodulus.

4.(4points)AstresscycleisshowninFig.3,thecharacterofcycler=,themeanstress

=,theamplitudeofstress

=.

5.(4points)WeightofthebodyisW,andpushingforceisP.W=160N,P=500N.ThestaticandkineticslidingfrictioncoefficientsbetweentheweightandthewallareμS=0.3andμk=0.25respectively.Thenthefrictionbetweentheweightandthewallis

a.150N;b.125N;

c.100N;d.500N.

6.

(4points)Thebarsinthestructuresasfollowingaremadeofsamematerialandwithsamediameter.|NBC1|_____(>,=,<)|NBC2|,PCr1______(>,=,<)PCr2.

7.(4points)Fortwobeamsmadeofsamematerial,thecorrectrelationshipfortheirmaximumdynamicstressesis.

(1)σd1<σd2;

(2)σd1=σd2;(3)σd1>σd2;(4)Cannotbejudged.

II(13points)ForabeamshowninFig.II,drawitsbendingmomentandshearforcediagrams.

Fig.II.

 

III(10points)Usingthemethodofcompositeareas,calculatecentroidalprincipalmomentsofinertia

and

fortheshadedregionasshowninFig.III.

Fig.III.

 

IV(15points)Forthestaticindeterminatebeam,findthereactionatBwithenergymethod.

isknown。

 

V.(20points)AhorizontalbracketABCisfixedatsupportAandfreeatC.Thebracketisconstructedfromacircularcross-sectionalbarwithconstantdiameterd.AverticalloadPactsatthefreeendC.

(1)Determinetheplacesofthecriticalpoints.

(2)Drawstresselementstoshowthestressstateofthecriticalpoints.(3)Ifd=30mm,a=1m,P=180Nandtheallowablestressis[σ]=80MPa,examthestrengthofthebracketaccordingtothe3thstrengthcondition.

 

VI.(12points)Fortheprismaticbar,takingitsweightinconsideration,findthedisplacementofsectionB.LoadingF,l,crosssectionareaA,elasticmodulusEandmassdensityρareknown.

 

C卷

中国石油大学(北京)2011—2012学年第一学期

 

《工程力学(双语)》期末考试试卷

考试方式(闭卷考试)

班级:

姓名:

学号:

 

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

总分

得分

(试卷不得拆开,所有答案均写在题后相应位置)

I(Total40points)Filluptheblankswithcorrectanswer.

1.(5Points)Fig.I.1isatypicallow-carbonsteelσ-εdiagramintension.Suchadiagramconveysimportantinformationaboutthemechanicalbehaviorforthematerial.Pointarepresents______,pointbrepresents______,pointcrepresents______,pointdrepresents______,pointerepresents______.

(1)yieldstress

(2)ultimatestress(3)elasticlimit

(4)percentelongation(5)proportionallimitFig.I.1

2.(5points)ApieceofchalkshowninFig.I.2issubjectedtoacombinationoftwistingandtension,failsontheα-degreeplanewiththelongitudinalaxis.ThesensesofthetorquesandaxialforcesmustbeindicatedasshowninFig..

Fig.I.2

3.(5Points)Forarealmemberundergoingrepeatedstress,itscharacterofcycler=.Whenr=,itsendurancelimitisthesmallest.

a.

b.

c.+1d.–1e.0f.–∞g.0.5

4.(5points)Theboundaryconditionsonleftendforabeamasshownare.

a.v’’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)b.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=kv(a)

c.v”(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)d.v’(a)=0,EIv’”(a)=-kv(a)

5.(5points)Whenatrainpassthroughasteelbridge,thestrainstestedbyinstrumentareεx=0.0004,εy=-0.00012atpointA.ThenormalstressesindirectionsxandyatpointAareσx=,σy=.(E=200GPa,μ=0.3,σz=0)

6.(5points)Fortwobeamsmadeofsamematerial,thecorrectrelationshipfortheirmaximumdynamicstressesis.

(1)σd1<σd2;

(2)σd1=σd2;(3)σd1>σd2;(4)Cannotbejudged.

7.(5points)WeightofthebodyisW,andpushingforceisP.W=160N,P=500N.ThestaticandkineticslidingfrictioncoefficientsbetweentheweightandthewallareμS=0.3andμk=0.25respectively.Thenthefrictionbetweentheweightandthewallis

a.150N;b.125N;

c.100N;d.500N.

8.(5points)Thebarsinthestructuresasfollowingaremadeofsamematerialandwithsamediameter.|NBC1|_____(>,=,<)|NBC2|,PCr1______(>,=,<)PCr2.

 

II(15points)ForabeamshowninFig.II,drawitsbendingmomentandshearforcediagrams.

Fig.II.

 

III(15points)Infigurethereisamanualwinch.Thediameterofthesteelshaftisd=30mmandtheallowablestressis[σ]=80MPa.Findthemaximumloadforthewinch,accordingtothe4thstrengthcondition.

 

IV(15points) ArigidbarABoflengthLishingedtoawallatAandsupportedbytwoverticalbarslabeled1and2attachedatpointsCandD.Thebars1and2havethesamecross-sectionalareaAandaremadeofthesamematerial(modulusE),butthebar2istwiceaslongasthebar1.(a)FindthetensileforcesN1andN2inthebarsduetotheverticalloadPactingatendBofthebar.(b)FindthedownwarddisplacementδBatendBofthebar.

 

 

V.(15points)FindthereactionatthesupportBforthebeamwithloadsasfollowing.(EnergyMethodrecommended)

 

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