北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
《北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/31/ed60574a-e5c6-4cba-9ec6-9358284a89f4/ed60574a-e5c6-4cba-9ec6-9358284a89f41.gif)
北京中考英语试题及答案解析
2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________
考
生
须
知
1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?
A.AT8:
00PM.B.At7:
00PM.C.At6:
00PM.
7.HowisGrandpacoming?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.Whatisthewomanstudying?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.
9.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.
11.Whowillthewomanvisit?
A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12.Howistheweathertomorrow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.
B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.
C.Helikesmathsandscience.
15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?
A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.
B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.
C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.
3、听对话,记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
EastwoodStore
Date:
June8th
Name:
16.________Brown
Address:
No.1117.________Street
Phone:
235-4618
Food:
1
Six18.________
2
Twoboxesofdarkchocolate
3
Threebottlesof19.________
4
Asmallbagofwhitesugar
TOTAL:
$20________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
解析:
B考查代词,做宾语
22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:
00inthemorning.
A.ofB.inC.onD.at
解析:
D考查时间介词,在几点用at
23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
解析:
C考查连词,or表示否则
24.—____T-shirtisthis?
—Ithinkit’sTom’s.
A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who
解析:
A考查疑问代词,“谁的”用whose
25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
解析:
B考查比较级,than表示比较级
26.–Jack,____yourideabike?
–Yes,Ican.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
解析:
A考查情态动词,根据回答“Ican”知道
27.–Mum,whereisDad?
–He____flowersinthegardennow.
A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting
解析:
D考查现在进行时,now可知道答案
28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.
A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving
解析:
C考查现在完成时,since是标志
29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.
A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made
解析:
B考查被动语态和时态,in2013过去时的被动
30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?
–Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel
C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel
解析:
考查宾语从句。
Nextmonth一般将来时,语序用陈述句语序。
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ThePhoneCall
Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:
30,butitwasalmost7:
00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.
Thephonerangatabout8:
00.ItwasDad:
“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?
....”
Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.
Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?
”
Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”
AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.
WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:
“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”
AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.
31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys
解析:
A考查上下文语境,根据下一句中的“threwhisbaseballintothecorner”可知为baseball,原词复现。
32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased
解析:
B考查上下文语境,根据后文“Icouln’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight”可知不能陪他玩,所以很抱歉。
33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy
解析:
D考查上下文语境,从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”可知他很忙。
34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose
解析:
C考查上下文语境,根据本段后文“Youdidn’tpassthetest”可知。
35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly
解析:
D考查上下文语境和情感,根据上文“他爸爸不能陪他,并且没有通过考试的事实”以及下文老师的话语“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk”,可知他没有说话,默默地。
36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust
解析:
A考查上下文理解。
从上文爸爸很忙,对孩子关注不够,推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。
37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted
解析:
C考查上下文语境,通过最后一段“AsPaulendedthecall”可知。
38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question
解析:
B考查上下文语境,由上文爸爸不能陪他,以及后面“ithurtsme”可知每次爸爸破坏了计划,让他很伤心。
39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision
解析:
B考查上下文语境,由上文他不做作业,并且考试不及格,可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业和功课。
40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed
解析:
D考查上下文语境,根据前面一句“他不知道自己的爸爸是否会变”可知他会做出改变。
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共
30分,每小题2分)
A
Myfavouriteseason….
Matt/UK:
Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.
Anna/Germany:
Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.
Neil/Canada:
Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.
Kat/US:
Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.
41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
解析:
A细节题,题目关键词为“Matt”和“favoriteseason”,定位至第一个孩子的第一行第一句,故答案为A
42.WhereisAnnafrom?
A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany
解析:
D细节题,题目关键词为“Anna”,定位至第二个孩子的图片下方,故答案为D
43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?
A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy
解析:
B细节题,题目关键词为“Neil”和”summer”,定位至第三个孩子第一行第1-2句话,故答案为B
44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.
A.goingcampingB.takingawalk
C.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics
解析:
C细节题,题目关键词为“Kat”,定位至第四个孩子最后一行,故答案为C。
B
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.
Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.
Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?
WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?
Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.
Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.
45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.
A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren
C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood
解析:
C细节题题目关键词“firstweek”和“noticed”定位至第二段第一行,故答案为C
46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.
A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother
C.new