石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

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石油人第五届职称英语网络培训中石油考试真题课件

2007中石油职称英语考试试题（第二版）

试卷类型：

17

I.Vocabulary

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunityto__confidence.

A.reward报答，酬谢  B.win赢（比赛）  

C.gain获得  D.earn赚钱

2.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginallyreduce,noteliminate消除，排除the__.

A.inconveniences不方便，麻烦  B.hazards危害  

C.harmonies和谐，融洽  D.hatreds仇恨，憎恨

翻译：

过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全消除吸烟所带来的灾害。

3.Newenvironmentaltaxesoncars,gasoline,andwoodproductswere__.

A.reposed休息，靠着  B.imposed征收，强加  

C.imported进口  D.exposed曝光，暴露

翻译：

对汽车、汽油和木制品征收了新的环境税

4.Manystudentsfindthatiftheytrytospeakfast,theymakemoremistakes.So,howdowebalance__andfluencyinspokenEnglish?

A.accuracy准确，精确  B.emergency紧急情况  

C.frequency频繁，频率  D.efficiency效率

5.Unfortunatelywar__intheMiddleEastonOctober6,1973.

A.brokeout爆发，突然发生  B.brokeoff中断，停止  

C.brokethrough突围，突破D.brokeaway突然离开，放弃；

6.Anyonewhorefusestoooftentolistentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecoming__minded.

A.thin瘦的，稀疏的  B.narrow狭窄的，狭隘的  

C.thick厚的，稠密的  D.sorrow悲伤，悲痛

narrow-minded思想狭隘的

7.__isthemotherofinvention.

A.Negligiblea.可以忽略的，不予重视的；  

B.Needlessa.不需要的，不必要的； 

C.Necessityn.需要，必要性  

D.Necessarilyad.必要地，必须地

8.Withanareaofapproximately255,212squaremiles,__to661,000squarekilometers,AlbertaisthefourthlargestprovinceinCanada.

A.alike相像的，相同的  B.likely可能的  

C.equivalent相等的，相当的  D.uniform制服，统一的

9.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludeallnecessary__.

A.faculties  B.fragments  C.facilities  D.fairly

翻译：

一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。

facilityn.设备,工具

facultyn.才能,本领,能力,全体教员,

fragmentn.碎片,片段

fairlyadv.公正地,公平地

10.Aslifeisfullofstrifeand__,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.

A.confirm确认，证实  B.conflict斗争，冲突  

C.conformation构造D.confinement限制，禁闭

翻译：

人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。

confirm：

确定,证实；conform：

遵守，符合；confine：

限制，局限；confide:

吐露（秘密），委托；

11.Mymotherhaslived__sincemyfatherdied20yearsago.

A.single单独的，单身的  B.alone  

C.sole单独的  D.lonely

alone单独的.alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况，不含感情色彩；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，含感情色彩。

12.Letusstartalongmarchtogetherondifferentroads__thesamegoal.

A.referringto提及，有关；  B.turningto转向，求助于；  

C.belongingto属于  D.leadingto导致，通向；

翻译：

让我们沿着不同的道路，向着同样的目标开始长征。

13.TodaythreeoutoffourAmericans__towns,citiesorsuburbs.

A.livethrough经历过B.livein住在  

C.liveupto做到，符合 D.liveon以…为主食，以…为生

14.Geologists,__somenongeologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleum.

A.inreplyto答复  B.incontrastto与…形成对比  

C.inproportionto与...成比例 D.inrelationto与…有关

15.Americans__alotofalcoholintheformofcocktails.

A.consume消费，消耗  B.swallow吞，咽  

C.dispose处理，处置  D.exhaust用尽，耗尽

16.The__inAlbertaispleasant,particularlyinsummer.

A.climate气候  B.weather天气  

C.season季节  D.space空间，太空；

17.Lovemakestheworld__.

A.goby顺便走访，时光流逝；  B.gofor努力获取，喜欢  

C.goafter追求，追逐  D.goaround转动，参观

18.Washingtonwas__byFrencharchitectPierreL'Enfantinthelate18thcentury.

A.laiddown  B.laidout  C.laidaside  D.laidoff

laydown放下,放弃；layout设计，安排；layaside搁置,积蓄；layoff解雇,停止工作；

19.__allofyourAmericanguests,Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparable【无与伦比的】hospitality.

A.Inhonorof向...表示敬意  B.Inplaceof代替  

C.Onbehalfof代表  D.Onaccountof由于

20.Wefeelwearehappiestwhenwe__andexchangeideaswithoneanother.

A.chart制图  B.chatter 唠叨，喋喋不休 

C.chase追逐，追捕  D.chat聊天，闲谈

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereArefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Thereward【报酬】wasnotalwaysgiventoeveryone,nor__tothosewhodeserveditmost.

A.wasitgiven  B.itwasgiven  

C.givenit D.wasgivenit

“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”

22.China’s11th__plan__greatemphasisontheenvironment.

A.five-years,places      B.five-year,place

C.five-years,place       D.five-year,places

23.Thestudents__theexercises,theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.独立主格   

 A.doing B.did   C.havingdone  D.todo

24.Ifwestudydayafterday,thereisnothing__cannotbeachieved.

A.that   B.which    C.whom   D.we

25.Chinaislargerthan____.  

A.allcountriesinAsia B.JapanandIndiaaswellasAsia                      

C.anyothercountriesinAsia D.anycountriesinAsia

26.You'dliketogowithme,__you?

A.had  B.hadn't  C.would  D.wouldn't  

27.Theincomeofhighschooldropoutsisabout__thatofAmericanswithahighschooldiploma.

A.two-third  B.two-thirds  

C.second-third  D.two-three  

28.IfLincolnwerealivetoday,he__atopathleteinmanysports.  虚拟语气

A.wouldbe B.wouldhavebeen C.willbe  D.was 

29.Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivities__there.

A.beinghappened  B.tobehappened  

C.goingon发生   D.beinggoneon  

happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。

goon不能用于被动语态

翻译：

我希望听到更多有关于活动在那边开展的消息

30.Theplayingcardsweusetodayaremuchlikethose__forhundredsofyears.  

A.wereused  B.used   C.beenused  D.using  

those代替theplayingcardsweusedfor…

31.Devotionmeans__ourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughts.  

A.setting B.set C.toset  D.thatsetting  

翻译：

专心致志指一次全神贯注于一件事，摒除一切杂念。

32.Cooperationshould__formutualbenefitinenergydevelopmentandutilization.  表示被动 

A.beenhanced B.enhance 

C.haveenhanced D.tobeenhanced 

33.__isnotclear.    

A.Thathewillcome   B.Hewillcome  

C.Whetherhewillcome  D.Ifhewillcome  

whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能

34.Carbon,__isaveryimportantpartoflivingthingsontheearth,israreonthemoon.  

A.what   B.that    C.which     D.it  

非限制性定语从句

35.As__chairmanof__committee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.

A.the,不填  B.the,the C.不填,不填  D.不填,the 

指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman等前无冠词.做主语时候必须加冠词。

36.Whilehewasintheoffice,hepreferred__something__nothing.

A.todo,todo  B.todo,doing  

C.doing,todoD.doing,todoing  

Preferdoingtodoing所考知识点为这里的to是介词，后面应用名词或者动名词。

37.ThePresidentdeclaredthatthenation'senergydemands__sorapidlysince1968.

A.havegrown.  B.hadgrown  C.grows D.hasgrown 

38.AsasignatorytotheKyotopactonclimatechange,Britain__carbonemissionsby20percentby2010.  

A.hadreduced   B.mustreduce  

C.mayreduce D.oughttohavereduced

翻译：

作为有关气候变化的京都议定书的签署国，到2010年英国必须将碳排放量减少20%.

39.It'stime__you__relax.

A.for,to  B.to,for  C.for,for  D.to,to

It’stimeforsb.todosth.

40.Eachofus__aMP3player.

A.hasto   B.haveto   C.have   Dhas

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theleadpencilisoneofthemostusedpiecesofmerchandiseintheworld.Itisthesimplest,mostconvenientandleastexpensiveofallwritinginstruments.

Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouttheleadpencilisthatitisnotleadatall.Anditisnotapencil.The"lead"isactuallygraphitefromtheGreekword"towrite."Theword"pencil"isfromLatin.Thefirstpencilswerefineorstiffbrushesofhair.

Americanpencilmakersturnouttheirproductbythemillions.Probablythereisnomoreusefularticleintheworld.Asonewisepersonremarked:

"Everythingbeginswithapencil.Whetherit'sapinorabattleship,itisfirstrenderedwithapencil."

Thereisapencilforeverypurpose.Infact,theindustrynowsupplies370differenttypesandstylesinmorethan70differentcolorsandin18degreesofhardness.

Somewriteclearlyonslipperysurfaces,suchasglassandplastic.Surgeonsuseaspecialpencilforoutliningtheoperationareaonthepatient'sskin,andpacking-plantsuseanothertypetowriteidentificationonsidesofbeef.Thereisevenaspecialelectricpencilusedfortestscheckedbyelectronicmachines.

Therearemanynoveltypencils.SomehavetheTenCommandments,calendarsorthemultiplicationtableonthem.Someareintheshapeofumbrellas,canes,baseballbatsandtrafficsignals.Onemaybe12feetlong,whileothersareonly1/2inch.

Onerecentnoveltyisapencilwithpaperinit.Asmallrollofpaperfitsinthecenterofthepencilandisdrawnoutthroughaslitintheside.It'sjustthethingforthosewhoarealwayslookingforascrapofpaper

Apopularideaisthatacheck,will,orotherlegalpaperwhiteninpencilisnotlegal.Thisisnottrue.Anylegaldocumentwhichdoesnotspecifyotherwisecanbelegallysignedinpencil.

41.Theauthorsaysthatthe"lead"inapencil__

  A.isgraphite    B.isreallyachemical  C.comesfromGreece  D.ishardtofind

42.Whatismeantbythefollowingquotation__"Whetherit'sapinorabattleship,itisfirstrenderedwithapencil."

  A.Apencilisdifficulttoworkwith.

  B.Thedesignofthepencilisrenderedimportant.

  C.Thefirstdesignsofpinandbattleshiparenotimportant.

  D.Thepencilisusedbyever