初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx
《初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）
2.连接词
（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.
（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意：
一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况：
：
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：
Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如：
Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）
注意：
当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如：
Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）
Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：
（一主二宾三不变）
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
”Heaskedme.
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
例如：
Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
如：
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如：
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis
8.Askhim___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo
20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______?
A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme________?
A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin
C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass
23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent
25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstation
C.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis
27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.
A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives
C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid
30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow
32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______.
A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow_______?
A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis
35.Idon’tknow______now.
A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow______?
A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow______?
A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Tellmewhere____?
A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis
39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_____.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
12.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein
13.Doyoustillremember_______?
A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay
14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.
A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went D.howfar/hadrun
17.Themanagercameuptosee_______
升级会员 