高考真题海南卷解析英语.docx

高考真题海南卷解析英语.docx

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高考真题海南卷解析英语

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语试题解析

21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed

23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected

【答案】C

【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。

Select修饰players,为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。

24.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoff

India.

A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

【答案】B

【解析】考察时态。

动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492，所以排除A和C。

另外根据题目没有明确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作，排除D；选B。

28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

【答案】B

【解析】考察情态动词。

need表示“需要”。

根据句意，选A。

29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.

A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach

【答案】B

【解析】考察only前置的倒装句。

Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。

又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B。

33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though

【答案】A

【解析】考察状语从句的用法。

根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。

故选A。

34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.[来源:

七彩教育网.COM]

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade

【答案】D

【解析】考察时态语态。

从给出的时间状语"inthenearfuture"可以看出，说的是将来的事情。

又因"进步"是被取得的，故选D。

35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.whichB.thatC.howD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考察强调句型。

故选B。

SectionB（18marks）

Directions：

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause

peoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.

My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.

“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone（语气）ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?

Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.

36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show

37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity

38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled

39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup

40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise

41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running

42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation

43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story

44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished

45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely

46.A.allowB.warmC.orderD.advise

47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower

40.答案C。

考察动词。

前文someoneelse和后文的noone对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。

41.答案A。

考察动词。

后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。

42.答案D。

考察名词。

第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。

43.答案B。

考察名词。

文章说我的新朋友的每个…中都显示出怀疑的语气。

首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmclaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.

【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。

作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学

对于学生的重要作用。

48.答案。

an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an。

49.答案。

two，后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示。

50.答案。

next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度。

51.答案。

why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why。

52.答案。

one，后文whiletheother给与提示。

53.答案。

but，while前后对比得出答案。

54.答案。

I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I。

55.答案。

to，固定搭配leadto。

PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaiming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasrerncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,wathcingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannespapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextemelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechichenpicccsservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsintingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissamall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.

56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatitA.issplendidlydecorated.B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.58.ThefoodoftherestaurantA.isservedinsmallamounts.B.isratherexpensive.C.isrichinvarity.D.isveryheslthy

59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof？

A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant。

A.occupies[来源:

学&科&网]

B.ownsafavorablelocation

C.ispopularforitsspecialfood

D.hasaquietenvironmentinside

【文章大意】说明文：

餐厅的介绍。

56.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段的butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.得出答案。

B

Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？

？

？

thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。

Memories

InSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（鱼雷）.

Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.

Atoast

Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?

lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.[来源:

Z_xx_k.Com]

61.wecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.

A.tomeetafriend

B.toseethefather

C.totakeafamily

D.toenjoythesailingoftheship

62.whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?

A.hewasstillalive

B.hiskneewasbroken

C.