大学体验英语第三版一周一练4答案及听力原文.docx
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大学体验英语第三版一周一练4答案及听力原文
一周一练4参考答案及听力原文
Keys(Unit1)
ExtendedReadingSkillsPractice
1.“averyyoungchild—orevenananimal—canlearntorecognizefaces”4.D
2.“Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave”3.“Peoplehavealwaystriedto‘type’eachother”
ExtendedTranslatingSkillsPractice
1.地球的大小是月球的49倍/地球比月球大48倍。
2.冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/增加到三倍半。
3.他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/是以前的三倍。
4.在过去五年中,该国武器进口量降低了3/4(降低到1/4)。
5.这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。
ReviewandTestPartII.ReadingComprehension1-5CBACA6-7DA
8.theconvictionofmanymen9.itspricelessvalue
10.marginsofbetween1and3percentinvariousvoters
Part
.ListeningComprehension
11-15CBACD16-20BDABD21-25ACDBC26-30CDBBC31-35CBCAB
36.throughout37.obviously38.breadwinner39.raising40.common41.nursery42.varying43.unusual
44.hasbeentohavebothmenandwomenshareinchildrencare,houseworkandfinancialresponsibilities
45.ManyAmericanwomenenjoytheindependencethatanoutsidejobandthesalarygivethem
46.Americanwomen,however,havemetchallengessincepioneerdays,andtheycontinuetofightfortrueequality
PartIV.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)
SectionA47-51KJEAM52-56OIBNDSectionB57-61CDDAB62-66BACCD
PartV.Cloze67-71BCDBA72-76ADCBD77-81ACBDC82-86ABDCA
PartVI.Translation
87.thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold88.washisfathernotaround
89.theonlytimeshefeelsveryhappy90.arenotasimportanttofathers
91.Thosefatherswhostrivetobegoodfamilymen
听力原文
SectionA
11.W:
Youlookawful.Whathappenedtoyou?
M:
Iquarreledwithmywifelastnight.Iwantawifetotakecareofme.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
12.W:
Areyouasleeporareyoujustpretendingtosleep?
M:
I’mreallyasleep.
W:
Ifyoucanhearme,youmustbefakingit.Good,youcangivemeahandwiththechores.
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
13.M:
Marydoesn’twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoungandthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.
W:
Youshouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakeadecision.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
14.M:
CathyandBillgotaseparation.
W:
It’sreallyashame.I’veheardthattheyquarrel,butthey’vealwaysmadeupafterwards.
Q:
WhatprobablyhappenedtoCathyandBill?
15.M:
WhatkindoffatheramI?
Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’tevenknowhewasill.
W:
Don’tblameyourself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.
Q:
Whydoesthemanblamehimself?
16.M:
Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?
Howdiditgo?
W:
Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,but,unfortunately,theothertwoaremen.Andtheyseemedbetterqualified.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
17.W:
Itissohardforthefemalegraduatestofindasuitablejobthesedays.
M:
Yeah,itisalsothecasetothemalegraduates.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
18.M:
Congratulations!
Vicky!
Youhavebeenofferedthechancetostudyabroadforhalfayear.
W:
Thanks,Jack!
Butit’shardformetomakethedecision.Ireallydon’tknowhowtostrikeabalancebetweenbeingamotherandateacher.
Q:
Whyisthewomannotsohappy?
Conversationone
Mother:
Hello,Frank,thisisMum.Haveyoumadeanyplansforyourworkaftergraduation?
Frank:
Well,Mum,I’dpreferajobatalargehospitalinBeijingorshanghai.
Mother:
Asadoctor?
Frank:
No,notexactlyadoctor.I’dratherworkasanursingofficer.It’sem…it’swhatalotofpeoplecallamalenurse.
Mother:
Amalenurse?
Areyoukidding,Frank?
Frank:
No,I’mserious,Mum.Iknow,peopleusuallythinknursesarefemaleandmalenursesseemtobestrangeandtheyareassumedtobefaileddoctorsbut…
Mother:
Frank,Ithoughtyoureallywantedtobeadoctor?
Frank:
No,CanyoubelievethatIreallywanttobeanurseandthater…er…itisn’tjustthatImayfailasadoctor?
Mother:
Frank,mydear,don’tyourealizethatnursesdodifferentthingsfromdoctors?
Frank:
Iknowverywell,Mum.Asamalenurseyouhavemuchmorecontactwiththeer…patientsandyouknow,alongtermresponsibilityfortheir…theirwelfare.Huh,there’snowayI’dwanttobeadoctor…theyhavepracticallynopersonalcontactwiththeirpatients…
Mother:
Dear,youshouldknowpeopleusuallythinknursingisfemale’swork.It’snotsuitableforamale,becauseitrequirecareandpatience.
Frank:
Mum,that’sastereotypicalviewofnursing.Theworldhaschanged,andsohaspeople’sattitudestowardsjobroles.I’mreallyinterestedinthisjobandhavequalificationsforit,whyshouldn’tIdoit?
Believeme,Mum,I’mgoingtobeareallygoodnurse.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatispeople’susualviewonmalenurses?
20.AccordingtoFrank,whatisthedifferencebetweendoctorsandnurses?
21.WhydoesFrank’motherthinkthisjobisnotsuitableforamale?
22.ForwhatreasondoesFrankchoosetoworkasanurse?
Conversationtwo
Jane:
Mike,isitpossibleforyoutosparesometimethisweekendtotakeJohntothezoo?
Mike:
I’msorry,Jane.IwishIcould.But…
Jane:
Please,Mike,don’ttellmeyouarebusyagainthisweekend.Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork,ever-endingwork.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutyoursonandme?
Mike:
Ido.Youshouldknow,Jane,whatI’mworkingfor.I’mtryingmybesttoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamily.Jane,youknow,it’sgettingdifficulttomakeendsmeet.
Jane:
Yes,youaredoingyourbest.AndIknowyouareaverysuccessfulmanager.ButMike,youhavetoadmityouarenotadevotedfather.
Mike:
That’sunfair,Jane.Itreallyhurtmewhenyousaythat.
Jane:
Itseemstomethatallyoureallycareaboutisyourcareer;youdon’tshowenoughconcernformyworkortheeducationofourson
Mike:
Whatdoyoumean,Jane?
Idocareaboutyouandourson.ButtheproblemisI…Ijustdon’thavetimetotakecareofthefamily.Ifeelreallyterrible.
Jane:
Mike,whatImean…Imeanyoushouldtrytounderstandme,understandhowharditisasaworkingmother.Ihavetostrivetokeepthebalancebetweenbeingamotherandaprofessional.Youknowit’sreallyhard.Keepingupthefamilyresponsibilitiesathome,andstillhavingtoworkhardatmyjob.Youshouldknowthereisalwaysthepossibilityofbeinglaidoff.
Mike:
Don’tworrysomuch,Jane.Tobehonest,I’dratheryoustayathometobeafull-timehousewife,so…
Jane:
No,noway.Iwouldn’tgiveupmycareerforanything.
Mike:
Allright,allright,let’stalkaboutitlater.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.AccordingtoMike,whyisheworkingsohard?
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutJaneasaworkingmother?
25.WhatdoesMikesuggestJanetodotorelieveherhardnessasaworkingmother?
SectionB
PassageOne
Moreoftenthannot,householdchoreswillleadtotiredandangrycouples.It’sknowntoallthathouseworkoftentriggersdisputesinamarriage.Surroundedbypilesoflaundry,dirtyplates,bothhusbandsandwivesfeelstressed.Butherethewivesvoiceislouder,especiallyforthosewithkids.Accordingtoasurvey,eachchildbringsanincreaseofmorethanthirtyhoursofhouseworkperweek.Theaccumulatingcleaning,shopping,andcookingjustdrivethewifecrazy.
Inanidealisticcase,thehusbandwillhelpout.Yetmostbread-earnershabituallyturnablindeye.Whenwivesburythemindishesandanticipateemotionalresponse,husbandsarechangingchannelsforactionmovies.Moreover,whenbeingwarnedaboutthewivesdissatisfaction,theyshowcompleteignorance.Becauseofthis,theyareoftenaccusedoflazinessandsexism.
Thetruthis,duetothedifferentmakeupofbrain,menandwomentakedifferentattitudetowardshousework.Aman’sbraintakesinlessthanthatofawoman.Therefore,hecanfeelateasewithamess,while,awomanwouldratherdieifshecouldnotrestoretheorder.Furtherresearchrevealsthatmenattachlittlepersonalidentitytohousework.Instead,theyarelookingtotheoutsideandperseveringlypursuepowerandrecognition.Thisisalsothereasonwhymentendtobecomeaworkaholicwhentheyhavekids.Theyareprovingtheirworthintheirownway.
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whowillfeelmoststressed?
27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmen’sattitudestowardshousework?
28.Whydomostmenturnablindeyetohousework?
PassageTwo
JaneBrownhasbeenmarriedfor12years.Shehasthreechildren,andlivesinasuburboutsideColumbusOhio.Whenheryoungestchildreachedschool-age,Janedecidedtogobacktowork.Shefeltthatsheshouldcontributetothehouseholdfinance.Hersalarycanmakeadifferencebetweenafinancialstruggleandasecurefinancialsituationforherfamily.Janealsofeltboredandfrustratedinherroleasahomemakerandwantedtobemoreinvolvedinlifeoutsideherhome.Janewasworriedaboutherchildren’sadjustmenttothisnewsituation.Butshearrangedforthemtogostaywiththewomannearbyafterschooleachafternoon.Theyseemedtobehappywiththearrangement.TheproblemseemedtobebetweenJaneandherhusbandBill.WhenJanewasathomeallday,shewasabletocleanthehouse,gogroceryshopping,washtheclothes,takecareofthechildren,andcooktwoorthreemealseachday.Shewasverybusyofcourse,butshesucceededingettingeverythingdone.Nowthesamethingsneedtobedone,butJanehasonlyeveningsandearlymorningstodothem.BothJ