大学体验英语第三版一周一练4答案及听力原文.docx

大学体验英语第三版一周一练4答案及听力原文.docx

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大学体验英语第三版一周一练4答案及听力原文

一周一练4参考答案及听力原文

Keys（Unit1）

ExtendedReadingSkillsPractice

1.“averyyoungchild—orevenananimal—canlearntorecognizefaces”4.D

2.“Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave”3.“Peoplehavealwaystriedto‘type’eachother”

ExtendedTranslatingSkillsPractice

1.地球的大小是月球的49倍/地球比月球大48倍。

2.冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/增加到三倍半。

3.他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/是以前的三倍。

4.在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。

5.这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。

ReviewandTestPartII.ReadingComprehension1-5CBACA6-7DA

8.theconvictionofmanymen9.itspricelessvalue

10.marginsofbetween1and3percentinvariousvoters

Part

.ListeningComprehension

11-15CBACD16-20BDABD21-25ACDBC26-30CDBBC31-35CBCAB

36.throughout37.obviously38.breadwinner39.raising40.common41.nursery42.varying43.unusual

44.hasbeentohavebothmenandwomenshareinchildrencare,houseworkandfinancialresponsibilities

45.ManyAmericanwomenenjoytheindependencethatanoutsidejobandthesalarygivethem

46.Americanwomen,however,havemetchallengessincepioneerdays,andtheycontinuetofightfortrueequality

PartIV.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）

SectionA47-51KJEAM52-56OIBNDSectionB57-61CDDAB62-66BACCD

PartV.Cloze67-71BCDBA72-76ADCBD77-81ACBDC82-86ABDCA

PartVI.Translation

87.thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold88.washisfathernotaround

89.theonlytimeshefeelsveryhappy90.arenotasimportanttofathers

91.Thosefatherswhostrivetobegoodfamilymen

听力原文

SectionA

11.W:

Youlookawful.Whathappenedtoyou?

M:

Iquarreledwithmywifelastnight.Iwantawifetotakecareofme.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

12.W:

Areyouasleeporareyoujustpretendingtosleep?

M:

I’mreallyasleep.

W:

Ifyoucanhearme,youmustbefakingit.Good,youcangivemeahandwiththechores.

Q:

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

13.M:

Marydoesn’twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoungandthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.

W:

Youshouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakeadecision.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

14.M:

CathyandBillgotaseparation.

W:

It’sreallyashame.I’veheardthattheyquarrel,butthey’vealwaysmadeupafterwards.

Q:

WhatprobablyhappenedtoCathyandBill?

15.M:

WhatkindoffatheramI?

Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’tevenknowhewasill.

W:

Don’tblameyourself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.

Q:

Whydoesthemanblamehimself?

16.M:

Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?

Howdiditgo?

W:

Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,but,unfortunately,theothertwoaremen.Andtheyseemedbetterqualified.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

17.W:

Itissohardforthefemalegraduatestofindasuitablejobthesedays.

M:

Yeah,itisalsothecasetothemalegraduates.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

18.M:

Congratulations!

Vicky!

Youhavebeenofferedthechancetostudyabroadforhalfayear.

W:

Thanks,Jack!

Butit’shardformetomakethedecision.Ireallydon’tknowhowtostrikeabalancebetweenbeingamotherandateacher.

Q:

Whyisthewomannotsohappy?

Conversationone

Mother:

Hello,Frank,thisisMum.Haveyoumadeanyplansforyourworkaftergraduation?

Frank:

Well,Mum,I’dpreferajobatalargehospitalinBeijingorshanghai.

Mother:

Asadoctor?

Frank:

No,notexactlyadoctor.I’dratherworkasanursingofficer.It’sem…it’swhatalotofpeoplecallamalenurse.

Mother:

Amalenurse?

Areyoukidding,Frank?

Frank:

No,I’mserious,Mum.Iknow,peopleusuallythinknursesarefemaleandmalenursesseemtobestrangeandtheyareassumedtobefaileddoctorsbut…

Mother:

Frank,Ithoughtyoureallywantedtobeadoctor?

Frank:

No,CanyoubelievethatIreallywanttobeanurseandthater…er…itisn’tjustthatImayfailasadoctor?

Mother:

Frank,mydear,don’tyourealizethatnursesdodifferentthingsfromdoctors?

Frank:

Iknowverywell,Mum.Asamalenurseyouhavemuchmorecontactwiththeer…patientsandyouknow,alongtermresponsibilityfortheir…theirwelfare.Huh,there’snowayI’dwanttobeadoctor…theyhavepracticallynopersonalcontactwiththeirpatients…

Mother:

Dear,youshouldknowpeopleusuallythinknursingisfemale’swork.It’snotsuitableforamale,becauseitrequirecareandpatience.

Frank:

Mum,that’sastereotypicalviewofnursing.Theworldhaschanged,andsohaspeople’sattitudestowardsjobroles.I’mreallyinterestedinthisjobandhavequalificationsforit,whyshouldn’tIdoit?

Believeme,Mum,I’mgoingtobeareallygoodnurse.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatispeople’susualviewonmalenurses?

20.AccordingtoFrank,whatisthedifferencebetweendoctorsandnurses?

21.WhydoesFrank’motherthinkthisjobisnotsuitableforamale?

22.ForwhatreasondoesFrankchoosetoworkasanurse?

Conversationtwo

Jane:

Mike,isitpossibleforyoutosparesometimethisweekendtotakeJohntothezoo?

Mike:

I’msorry,Jane.IwishIcould.But…

Jane:

Please,Mike,don’ttellmeyouarebusyagainthisweekend.Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork,ever-endingwork.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutyoursonandme?

Mike:

Ido.Youshouldknow,Jane,whatI’mworkingfor.I’mtryingmybesttoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamily.Jane,youknow,it’sgettingdifficulttomakeendsmeet.

Jane:

Yes,youaredoingyourbest.AndIknowyouareaverysuccessfulmanager.ButMike,youhavetoadmityouarenotadevotedfather.

Mike:

That’sunfair,Jane.Itreallyhurtmewhenyousaythat.

Jane:

Itseemstomethatallyoureallycareaboutisyourcareer;youdon’tshowenoughconcernformyworkortheeducationofourson

Mike:

Whatdoyoumean,Jane?

Idocareaboutyouandourson.ButtheproblemisI…Ijustdon’thavetimetotakecareofthefamily.Ifeelreallyterrible.

Jane:

Mike,whatImean…Imeanyoushouldtrytounderstandme,understandhowharditisasaworkingmother.Ihavetostrivetokeepthebalancebetweenbeingamotherandaprofessional.Youknowit’sreallyhard.Keepingupthefamilyresponsibilitiesathome,andstillhavingtoworkhardatmyjob.Youshouldknowthereisalwaysthepossibilityofbeinglaidoff.

Mike:

Don’tworrysomuch,Jane.Tobehonest,I’dratheryoustayathometobeafull-timehousewife,so…

Jane:

No,noway.Iwouldn’tgiveupmycareerforanything.

Mike:

Allright,allright,let’stalkaboutitlater.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.AccordingtoMike,whyisheworkingsohard?

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutJaneasaworkingmother?

25.WhatdoesMikesuggestJanetodotorelieveherhardnessasaworkingmother?

SectionB

PassageOne

Moreoftenthannot,householdchoreswillleadtotiredandangrycouples.It’sknowntoallthathouseworkoftentriggersdisputesinamarriage.Surroundedbypilesoflaundry,dirtyplates,bothhusbandsandwivesfeelstressed.Butherethewivesvoiceislouder,especiallyforthosewithkids.Accordingtoasurvey,eachchildbringsanincreaseofmorethanthirtyhoursofhouseworkperweek.Theaccumulatingcleaning,shopping,andcookingjustdrivethewifecrazy.

Inanidealisticcase,thehusbandwillhelpout.Yetmostbread-earnershabituallyturnablindeye.Whenwivesburythemindishesandanticipateemotionalresponse,husbandsarechangingchannelsforactionmovies.Moreover,whenbeingwarnedaboutthewivesdissatisfaction,theyshowcompleteignorance.Becauseofthis,theyareoftenaccusedoflazinessandsexism.

Thetruthis,duetothedifferentmakeupofbrain,menandwomentakedifferentattitudetowardshousework.Aman’sbraintakesinlessthanthatofawoman.Therefore,hecanfeelateasewithamess,while,awomanwouldratherdieifshecouldnotrestoretheorder.Furtherresearchrevealsthatmenattachlittlepersonalidentitytohousework.Instead,theyarelookingtotheoutsideandperseveringlypursuepowerandrecognition.Thisisalsothereasonwhymentendtobecomeaworkaholicwhentheyhavekids.Theyareprovingtheirworthintheirownway.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whowillfeelmoststressed?

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmen’sattitudestowardshousework?

28.Whydomostmenturnablindeyetohousework?

PassageTwo

JaneBrownhasbeenmarriedfor12years.Shehasthreechildren,andlivesinasuburboutsideColumbusOhio.Whenheryoungestchildreachedschool-age,Janedecidedtogobacktowork.Shefeltthatsheshouldcontributetothehouseholdfinance.Hersalarycanmakeadifferencebetweenafinancialstruggleandasecurefinancialsituationforherfamily.Janealsofeltboredandfrustratedinherroleasahomemakerandwantedtobemoreinvolvedinlifeoutsideherhome.Janewasworriedaboutherchildren’sadjustmenttothisnewsituation.Butshearrangedforthemtogostaywiththewomannearbyafterschooleachafternoon.Theyseemedtobehappywiththearrangement.TheproblemseemedtobebetweenJaneandherhusbandBill.WhenJanewasathomeallday,shewasabletocleanthehouse,gogroceryshopping,washtheclothes,takecareofthechildren,andcooktwoorthreemealseachday.Shewasverybusyofcourse,butshesucceededingettingeverythingdone.Nowthesamethingsneedtobedone,butJanehasonlyeveningsandearlymorningstodothem.BothJ