初三英语寒假练习一.docx
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初三英语寒假练习一
初三英语寒假练习一
笔试部分(80分)
I.选择填空(15分)
()1.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I______fishing.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo
()2.ThomasEdisonwastheman______nevergaveup.
A.whoB.whatC.heD.it
()3.Andrewisspeakingtooquickly.
Let’saskhimtospeakmore______.
A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly
()4.Iwanttolearn______healthily.
A.toeathowB.tohoweat
C.howtoeatD.howeatto
()5.SaintNicholaswantedtogivemoneyto______.
A.richB.poorC.therichD.thepoor
()6.Childrenwakeupveryearly,and______openthepresents.
A.can’tB.don’t
C.can’twaittoD.aren’twaitingfor
()7.AsChinaisabigcountry,peopleindifferent______celebratethisholidayindifferentways.
A.countriesB.placesC.clothesD.ways
()8.ThatnightMarygave______tothisveryspecialboy.
A.bearB.bornC.birthD.birthday
()9.Shehasnothing______.
A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.issaid
()10.Abrushpen______forwriting.
A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.isusing
()11.Butitisalsousedverywidely______aforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.
A.asB.whenC.becauseD.for
()12.Sotheseeggswere______longlongagobyDinosaurs!
A.laidB.seenC.foundD.broken
()13.Howlonghaveyou______up?
A.gotB.getC.beenD.be
()14.Watertheyoungtrees,as______aspossible.
A.muchB.manyC.longD.often
()15.______thesatellites’helpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.
A.WithB.UnderC.HaveD.Use
II.完形填空(15分)
先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案.
Jennywasoftenlate1school.Onemorning,whensheearninlate,Mr.Black,herteacher,gotangry.“I’12yourfatherifyouaren’t3ontimetomorrow,”hetoldher.
Thenextdayshegotupvery4andwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Whenthebellrang,she5inherseat.Thedooropenedandtheteachercamein.But6wasn’tMr.Black.ItwasMissGreen.Mr.Blackwasill7shewastakinghisclassinstead.8disappointedJennywas!
ThenextmorningJennygotup9earlier.10shegottotheschoolgate,shestopped.Onthegroundtherewasawallet.
She11itup.“12isthis?
”shewondered.
Asshestoodthere,sheheardthefirstbell.“WhatshallIdo?
”sheasked13“I’llturnitinfirst,”shedecided.Andsoshe14.
Whenshehurriedintoherclassroom,Mr.Black15begunhislesson.
()1.A.to B.for C.from D.at
()2.A.writeforB.write C.writeto D.writewith
()3.A.here B.there C.in D.out
()4.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.muchearly
()5.A.wait B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting
()6.A.he B.it C.what D.who
()7.A.and B.or C.but D.so
()8.A.How B.What C.Why D.Who
()9.A.very B.too C.even D.more
()10.A.RightnowB.BeforejustC.JustafterD.Justbefore
()11.A.put B.picked C.got D.stood
()12.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which
()13.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she
()14.A.turn B.turned C.does D.did
()15.A.is B.has C.had D.was
III.阅读理解(20分)
先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中,选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案.
(A)
April1,2000
DearFrancis,
IreceivedyourveryniceChristmascardnearlyoneandone–halfyearsago.IamsorryithastakenmesolongtotellyouhowhappyIwastohearfromyou!
IwillalwaysrememberhowbeautifulyousangattheveryspecialChinaculturenightthesummerof1998.
WhenIcamebackfromChinawantedtolearnmorestudies.IwasacceptedattheuniversityofTexasandhavebeenastudentthereforalmostthreesemesters.Tograduate,Imuststudyaforeignlanguageforfoursemesters.IwouldliketolearnChinesebuttheydonotteachitthere,soIwouldhavetogotoadifferentuniversity.IhaveaChinesefriend,Jing,inmybiologyclass.Sheisverynice.
Thisweekabadtornadostruckthetownwheremydaughterworksbutshewasnothurt.Itdidnearly$500,000,000ofdestructionbutlessthan10peoplewerekilled.Wearehappyaboutthat.
NoneoftheteacherswhowenttoChina,atleasttoJingzhou,kneweachotherbeforegoing.However,beingtogethermadeusfriends.Lastweekwasspringbreakfromschool.IflewtothehomeofPollyandLoisinMinnesota,about2400kilometresfromme,tovisitandtotalkabouthowmuchwemissedChinaandallourfriendsthere.Doyourememberthem?
TheysaidAndyhadbeentovisitthem.Hecametowatchabasketballgamebetweenhisstate,Wisconsin,andMinnesota.Theytoldmeifhecangetenoughmoney,hewillgobacktoChinathissummer.PollyhasanewspaperroutetohelpearnmoneytogotoChinaeachsummer.ShewalksfromhousetohousetodeliverthenewspaperssoshewillbeusedtowalkingwhenshegetstoChina.WhileIwasthere,Ihelpedher.
MyhusbandandIhavefourchildren,threegirlsandoneboy.OurboyisnotmarriedHeis26yearsoldandworksasacomputeranalystOuryoungestdaughterisstayinghomefromworksinceshehadherbabyboysixmonthsago.Heisverychubbyandhappy.
Didyougetmarriedyet?
Doyouhavegoodstudentsthisyear?
IthinkmaybeIdidwritetobothyouandyourstudentof1998namedWangFeng.IfIdid,please,forgivemeforforgetting.SomanypeoplefromChinawrotetome,Ican’trememberwhoIanswered.Iwouldlovetohearfromyou.
Yourfriend,
Mary–JoStevenson
()1.Franciswrotetohisfriendin______.
A.April,1998B.April,1999
C.November,1998D.November,1999
()2.______wouldliketolearnChinese.
A.JingB.PollyanyandLois
C.WangFengD.Mary-Jo
()3.Thisweekthewriterishappyabout______.
A.Thedaughterisallright.
B.Thedaughterhas$500,000,000.
C.Thedaughterismarried
D.Thedaughterhasababyboy.
()4.Therewasaballgamein______.
A.TexasB.JingzhouC.WisconsinD.Minnesota
()5.______doesn’tworknow.
A.AndyB.FranisC.HergirlD.Herboy
(B)
Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoudroppedastoneintowater.Doyourememberhowthewavesstarted?
Theybeganwherethestonemetthewaterandthenmovedoutward.
Justaswavesinwatertaketimetomove,sosoundtakestimetomoveinair.Soundtakestimetotravel.
Perhapsyouhavenoticedthetimethatpassesbetweenaflashoflightningandthethunder.Youmayhaveheardthesoundofabaseballbathittingaballaninstantafteryousawithappen.
Bothlightandsoundtaketimetotravel.However,thereisagreatdealofdifferenceintheirspeed.Inonesecond,soundcantravelabout1,000feetthroughair.Duringthissametime,lightcantravelmovethan186,000miles!
Whensomethingmakesasoundsomedistanceaway,youcanoftenseetheactionbeforeyouhearthesound.Assoundtravels,vibrationsarepassedonfromonemoleculetoanother.Thefartherthesoundhastotravel,thelongerittakes.
()1.Whichoftheseiswrong?
A.“Soundandwave”mean“水花和水波”.
B.“Lightningandthunder”mean“闪电和雷声”.
C.“Instantandsecond”mean“瞬息和秒钟”.
D.“Actionandvibration”mean“动作和振动”.
()2.Soundtakestimetomoveinairjustas______.
A.wavesB.trainsC.busesD.cars
()3.Whenwedropastoneintowater,wecansee______.
A.nothing
B.thewavesstartwherethestonemeetsthewaterandthenmoveoutward
C.thewavesstartfarfromthestone
D.bothAandC
()4.Whichoftheseisright?
A.Youmayhearthesoundofabaseballbathittingaball,thenseetheaction.
B.Youmayhearthethunderbeforeyouseeaflashoflightning.
C.Lighttakesnotimetotravel.
D.Thefartherthelighthastotravel,thelongerittakes.
()5.Whichoftheseisnotright?
A.Inonesecond,soundcantravelabout340metresthroughair.
B.Inonesecond,lightcantravelabout300,000,000metres.
C.Onefootislongerthanonemetre.
D.Onemetresisshorterthanonemiles.
IV.句型转换(10分)
1.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove,(变复合句)
→Theboywas______frightened__________________move.
2.SantaClauscomesfromarealpersoninhistory.(变同义句)
→______Christmas__________________arealpersoninhistory.
3.Wewonderedwhomweshouldask.(变简单句)
→Wewanted________________________ask.
4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.(变被动句)
→__________________by______inSouthChina.
5.Whatdoforestshelptodo?
(完成答语)
→Theyhelpto______water__________________.
V.句意填空(5分)
1.D______hislifetime,hehadl,093inventions.
2.Youmaybecomef______,andattimesyou’11feellikegivingup.
3.Inw_____countriesthemostimportantholidayisChristmas.
4.Morethan6,000l_______arespokenintheworldtoday.
5.ThePRCwasf_____onOctober1,1949.
VI.书面表达(15分)
要求提示:
怎样栽一棵树?
1.地面正好合适,即既不太湿,也不太干.
2.为了树挖一个大洞.
3.把一根长的、结实的棍子插在洞旁的泥土里.
4.把树放入洞里.
5.把泥土放回洞里.
6.把树系到棍子顶端.
7.给它浇好水.
参考词语:
①beplanted②neither…nor…
③bedug④beknockedinto…
⑤beputinthehole⑥beputback
⑦betiedto…⑧bewateredwell
参考答案
笔试部分
I.1-5DADCD6-10CBCCC11-15AACDA
II.BCAADBDACDBCADC
III.(A)CDADC(B)AABDC
IV.1.sothathecouldn’t2.Faherisbasedon
3.toknowwhomto4.Riceisgrownthem
5.keepfromrunningaway
V.1.During2.frustrated3.western4.languages5.founded
VI.略