山东省菏泽市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
《山东省菏泽市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省菏泽市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省菏泽市届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
山东省菏泽市2018届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thedatetoday.B.Raisingpets.C.Theweather.
2.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Finishedhiswork.B.Madeaphonecall.CWentoutofaroom.
3.Whendidthewomanwritetoherfamily?
A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inaticketagency.C.Atarailwaystation.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Fellowtravelers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemangoingtohavedinnerwith?
A.Hismom.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Areceptionist.B.Awaiter.C.Acook.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchwillthemanspendonthedelivery?
A.Itdepends.B.Notapenny.C.Tendollars.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthemanatlast?
A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisevaluation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Whattoeat.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Wheretogetenergy.
11.Whydoweneedtodrinkplentyofwater?
A.Ittakesupoverhalfofourbody.
B.Itmakesourmusclesstrengthened.
C.Ithelpsourbodyconsumelessoxygen.
12.Whatmakesourheartsandlungsstrong?
A.Mixtureoffood.B.Adequatesleep.C.Properexercise.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman’sattitudetovisitingamuseum?
A.Quiteenthusiastic.B.Alittleunwilling.C.Stronglyopposed.
14.Whyisthefirstpaintingfamousaccordingtothewoman?
A.Itwascreatedbyakid.B.Itdeserveslotsofmoney.C.Itshowsthecreatorstalent.
15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?
A.Hehasn’tmuchtasteforart.
B.Heshowsagiftforpainting.
C.Heisinterestedincollecting,
16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemuseum?
A.Itisthebiggestmuseumworldwide.
B.Itshowsmanykindsofmodernarts.
C.Itscollectionsareallveryexpensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhichroomisfortheGRE?
A.Room204.B.Room307.C.Room405.
18.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodo?
A.Puttheirbelongingsinthelockers.
B.Gotothebathroomwithmonitors.
C.Weartheircoatsinthetestingrooms.
19.Wheredoesthemen’srestroomlie?
A.Attheeastendofthehallway.
B.Inthemiddleofthehallway.
C.Atthewestendofthehallway.
20.Whenarethestudentsallowedtousetherestroom?
A.Whentheirnamesarecalled.B.Whenalltheexamsend.C.Whentheygetpermission.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SummerCampfortheWholeFamily!
May29—June2
Familycamp,anannualeventatHolidayLake4-HEducationalCenterinAppomattox,Virginia,offersagoodchanceforfamilymemberstosocializewitheachotherwhileatthesametimeexperiencingtheirownlevelofindependenceinasafeenvironment.Participantstakethreeclassesaday,oneofwhichisspecificallyappointedasafamilyactivity,Classesofferedincludeswimming,theatrearts,nature,boatingskills,andmoreAfternoonsandeveningsarefilledwithspecialactivitiessuchashikes,boattrips,andcampfires.
Familycampoffersvariousactivitiesforallages.Lodging（住宿）isseparatedbyfamily,withonefamilyineachroom.Spaceislimitedto25families.Registrationisnowunderwayandwillcontinueuntilallspotsarefull.Toreceiveregistrationinformation,pleasecallyourlocalExtensionOfficeorHeatherBenninghoveatHolidayLake4-HCenterat434-248-5444.
FamilyCamp,likeallHolidayLake4-HandVirginiaCooperativeExtensionprograms,isofferedtoall.Ifyou’reapersonwithadisabilityanddesireanyassistivedevices（设备），servicesorotheraccommodationstoparticipateinFamilyCamp,pleasecontactthe4-HCenterat434-248-5444duringbusinesshoursof8:
00amand4:
30pmtodiscussaccommodations5daysbeforethecamp.
Prices:
●Familyof4:
$500
●Eachadditionalmember:
$75
●Childrenage2—4yearsold:
$35
●Childrenunder2:
Free
Payment:
●$200depositwithregistration
●FinalpaymentandallsignedformsaredueuntilMay5
●Aninformationpacketandallrelevantformswillbemailedtoyouuponreceiptofregistrationanddeposit.
21.Whatisarrangedinthemorningbythecamp?
A.Visitingtheaters.B.Skillcompetitions.
C.Attendingclasses.D.Specialactivities.
22.Whenmustpeoplecallthecenterforotherrequirementsatthelatest?
A.OnJune2.B.OnMay29.C.OnMay27.D.OnMay24,
23.Whatisaspecialpartofthecamp?
A.Itwillhelpstrengthenrelationsoffamilymembers.
B.Itprovidesaseparateroomtoeachparticipant.
C.Itoffersvariousdiscountstoapplicants.
D.Itcanberegisteredallbyaphonecall.
B
Tenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother，whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm，wherehelearnttodrive，repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.
“Inthose13years，Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork，andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.
However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea，hehadnoideahowtodoit.
Beingalayman（外行）inthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverliesprayedpesticide（农药）onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives,Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically.
TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,inwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?
A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage.B.Helivedahappychildhood.
C.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation.D.Hehadgreatlearningability.
25.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?
A.Teasoldverywellatthattime.B.Hismotherwasgettingolder.
C.Hislandwasbestforteagrowth.D.Hewastiredoftemporaryjobs.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indisposed”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Unfair.B.Motivated
C.Uncomfortable.D.Touched.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTenzing’sfarmaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Ithasbeenthebiggestonearound.B.Itisfamousnationallyandglobally.
C.Itismadeuseofmostlytogrowtea.D.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.
C
It’seasytothinkthattheglobe’svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals.Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthePacific,afterallButitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother.Nowcomesevidencethattiny,trapdoor（活板门）spidersmadesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago.
MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland,whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia.Thesespidersbuildasilk-linedburrow（地洞）intheground,notesSophieHarrison,abiologistinAustralia.Theburrowandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection.Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingpreys（猎物）.
Thereisevidence,though,thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustralia—fromAfrica.Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem.Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents,longago,aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana.Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspecies（物种）allovertheplanet.Butthere’sathirdoption.Thespidersmighthaverafted（乘筏）longdistancesacrossthesea.
Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue,Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider’sgenes.TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo,andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica.TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionyearsago,thegenesshowed.
Ifalargeswatch（块）oflandwashesintothesea,filledwitharachnids（蛛形纲动物）,thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney.Plus,theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding,theresearchersnote.
28.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters.
B.Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans.
C.Theycan’tmakealongoceanvoyage.
D.Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?
A.Biologists.B.Austral
升级会员 