英语四级真题答案.docx
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英语四级真题答案
2012年6月英语四级参考答案
PartⅠWriting
OnExcessivePackaging
Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:
clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew。
Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging。
Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill。
Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.
【解析】
本次作文的话题是“过度包装”,话题不断新,考生应该都比较熟悉。
写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲:
现象——原因——看法和建议,确定相应的写作结构。
重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些,把最重要的两三点罗列下来。
最后,根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。
范文首段开门见山,首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行,而后举出一些实例补充说明。
第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。
公司方面是为了吸引顾客,刺激消费,赢取更多的利润;消费者方面是认为包装越精美,质量越好这种错误的消费意识。
接下来作者表明自己的看法,认为过度包装会导致很多问题:
稀缺资源的流失;水,能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。
最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。
第一方面,建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。
第二方面,必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量,并提倡包装物的回收利用。
本文条理清晰,论述充分,语言使用规范得当,如:
tonamebutafew,thefirstreasonisthat…,ontheotherhand,inmypointofview,tosolvetheproblem,first,inaddition等。
1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers。
2.D)Students’performancedeclined。
3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize。
4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones。
5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation。
6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse。
7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers。
8.Simplicity
9.differentmeasures
10.toughsubjects
短对话
11.
M:
Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。
W:
Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan。
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。
从drawing,kitchen等关键词可知,两人正在看房间的图纸,并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。
12.
M:
I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?
W:
Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?
Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen。
【解析】此题为推理题。
从对话中可知,男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。
女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅,因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。
13.
W:
Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?
I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest。
M:
Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime。
Q:
Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic。
【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。
从volume,earphone,bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高,从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。
14.
M:
Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily。
W:
Comeon!
It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion。
【解析】此题为推理题。
男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象,但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会,穿牛仔裤和T恤就行,即穿着随意即可。
15.
M:
Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?
Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason。
W:
Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean。
Q:
Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton。
【解析】此题为细节题。
从关键词pants,grey,100%cotton可知,女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。
16.
W:
Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem。
M:
That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland。
Q:
Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?
【答案】C)Itslocation。
【解析】此题为细节题。
男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野,所以他最在乎的是位置。
17.
M:
WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?
W:
Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee。
Q:
Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?
【答案】C)Traveloverseas。
【解析】此题为推理题。
男子询问女子如何申请护照,女子回答时说的出生证,照片等是申请护照的所需用品。
18.
M:
Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?
It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty。
W:
Ohreally?
Iwilltryit。
Q:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?
【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain。
【解析】此题为细节题。
男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般,且很好吃,可见十分划算。
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Conversation1
W:
Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?
M:
Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant。
W:
Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?
M:
Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly。
W:
Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?
M:
Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.
W:
Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness。
Q19.whatisthewomandoing?
Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?
Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?
Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?
答案:
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.A
Conversation2
W:
Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink。
M:
Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?
M:
Yes,thanks。
W:
Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion。
M:
Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?
W:
Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?
Doesthatmakesense?
Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?
M:
OK,right。
W:
SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving。
Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。
23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion?
24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment?
25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?
答案:
23.B
24.C
25.C
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
答案
Passageone
Q26:
B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood
Q27:
B.AtJoe’shouse
Q28:
A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother。
Passagetwo
Q29:
A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot
Q30:
A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone
Q31:
B.Inthecitygarage
Passagethree
Q32:
D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity
Q33:
A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork
Q34:
D.Creativeimagination
Q35:
A.Itispartofeverydaylife
复合式听写
【答案】
36.calculators
37.handle
38.items
39.Responding
40.emergencies
41.rarely
42.occur
43.murders
44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty
45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched
46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings
【解析】
这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。
从校园相关话题的角度而言,复合式听写的内容非常贴近生活,是考生所熟悉的。
具体听写内容,单词仍然以一句话的主干内容为主,即名词和动词;而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一致,即18词左右,且每句间隔1-2句。
所以,复合式听写难度与往年持平。
但是考生们应考和平时听写时,都需要特别注意细节,如名词复数的变化,emergency的复数emergencies;难词的拼写calculator(计算器)、theft(盗窃)。
47.E.domestic
48.C.communities
49.O.survive
50.H.gather
51.M.serves
52.N.surroundings
53.J.