名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版.docx

名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版.docx

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名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版

第一部分：

中考英语短文改错

【解题技巧】

单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。

做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。

一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。

如:

ImusttrymybestlearnEnglishwell.

tryone’sbest后应跟不定式。

故在best后应加“to”。

二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。

如:

1.WehavestudiedmostofBookbytheendoflastweek.

by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为had。

2.ThosenovelswrotebyLuXun60yearsago.

句中wrote应改为werewritten。

因为thesenovels是动作的承受者。

三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。

如:

—Where’stheboystudent？

—Hehasbeentothelibrary.

句中hasbeento表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，所以该处需改为“hasgoneto”。

四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。

如:

Hebrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootballandhepaidoftheglassthenextday.

这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football,nextday前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paidof”的准确性，因为of与for较相似，故此句paidof应改为paidfor。

【经典范例引路】

例1Lilyhasreachedhomethreehoursago.

ABCD

简析:

此题选A。

可将hasreached改为reached，即一般过去时。

另一种改法是将句尾的threehoursago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。

例2Youcan’tgetacrosswhenthelightsaregreen.

ABCD

简析:

此题选D。

此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。

例3Don’tgetintothegatebeforetheytellyoudothat.

ABCD

简析:

此题选D。

tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tellsb.todosth，其中的to不可省略。

1.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.

2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.

3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.

4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.

5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.

6.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.

7.Johnhadbeenheretoseeyou,butheleftfiveminutesago.

8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.

9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.

10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.

11.FromwhatIhaveseenandheard,ImustsayChinesepeoplearelivinghappily.

12.Everyoneagreedtohissuggestionwhichweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.

13.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.

14.Whydon’tyouaskanybodyelsetohelpyou?

15.Thepenismissing,forwecannotfinditeverywhere.

16.Sorry,Ihaveasuchbook.

17.Thetwolanguagesarenotatallthesameinneitherspellingorgrammar.

18.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctorwhenill.

19.HetoldmethathowimportantitistolearnEnglish.

20.Can’tyouremembertellmethattheotherday?

21.SheaskedmeifIhadfoundoutmynewpen.

22.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.

23.IlearntoffromJoanthatMaryhadfallenill.

24.Ididn’thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.,

25.Wouldyoupleasespeaksomethingaboutyourfamily?

26.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.

27.IknowlittleaboutTom,butIknowMarybetterthanhe.

28.Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.

29.IfIhadtime,Ishallseethenewfilm.

30.Don’tletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.

31.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.

32.Wouldyouboughtthedictionaryifyouhadhadmoremoneyyesterday?

33.Ishalllendthemoneytowhocomesfirst.

34.Thatisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

35.Whatwasitthatwokeupthebaby?

36.“Doyoumindgettingmesomewater?

”“Certainlydon’t.”

37.Heenjoyednothingbutlistentomusic.

38.Cottonfeelssoftly.

39.Heisbyfarthecleverstudentinourclass.

40.Icamehereespeciallytoaskyouforadvice.

41.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.

42.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?

43.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?

44.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.

45.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?

46.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.

47.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand

48.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.

49.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.

50.IfollowedMr.Smithenteringtheoffice.

51.He’llleaveBeijingtoParistomorrow.

52.Hedevotedhislifeforhiscountry.

53.Therehavingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

54.BeingSundaytoday,wedon’thavetowork.

55.Nothadstudiedhislessonswell,hefailedintheexam.

56.Mybrotherhasturnedanengineerfortwoyears.

57.Ihavethreeletterstobeanswerthisafternoon.

58.Therecorderneedsberepairedbeforeitcanbeused.

59.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.

60.TheymaygotoLondon,buttheywerenotcertain.

61.Idon’tthinkhecandotheworkwell,can’the?

62.Thebookwhichbroughtformebymybrothercostalotofmoney.

63.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.

64.Thefarmersreverybusytodayandtheywillstopworkinguntildark.

65.Aftermixingthethreetogether,hedippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.

66.Theoldmanaskedapoliceman,”Couldyoushowmehowgettothepostoffice?

67.Theteacherfoundacupbrokenandtriedtofindwhohadbrokenit.

68.InEnglandasearlyasthetwelvecentury,youngpeopleenjoyedplayingfootball.

69.Jackregrettednotgotothemeetinglastweek.

70.Ihavelostmykey;Ican’trememberwhereIforgotit.

71.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!

72.Thecompositioniswellwrittenexceptafewspellingmistakes.

73.Thestudentshavetofollowtheteacher’sadvice,haven’tthey?

74.Autumnhascomeanditistimeforharvesttherice.

75.Pleaseputeverythingbackandtidythelabintheendofyourexperiment.

76.“Listentomecarefully;doallwhatI’lltellyoutodo,”saidtheteacher..

77.Theotherdaywedroppedinonthevillage.

78.Therewillnotbeenoughroomsforsuchalargepopulationinthefuture.

79.“Helpyourselveswiththefish.It’sverydelicious.”mothersaidtotheguests.

80.Tomyopinion,computerswillentereveryfamilyinthenearfuture.

81.Themachineisusedtoworkingforman.

82.Shemarriedthemanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.

83.Ahundredofpeopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.

84.Tellmehowlongshewillbeback,intendaysoraweek?

85.WhatdidyoudointheeveningofMayDay?

86.“Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouwillgetupatfive.”saidmother.

87.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.

88.Thankstheteacher’shelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.

89.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.

90.Thecomputerisanusefulmachinethatcandomanythingsforus.

91.Youhadbettergoandseehim,didn’tyou?

92.Wemustdevoteeveryefforttofinishthetaskontime.

93.We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.

94.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,twoofthemarewidelyread.

95.Howdidyoulikethedancersandtheirperformanceswhichyousawattheparty?

96.Isthereanyplaceformeinthecar?

97.Hehidhimselfafteratree.

98.Myneighborisaseventy-years-oldwoman.

99.Hewaswoundedwithastone.

100.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.

101.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.

102.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.

103.Whereismytrousers?

104.Generallyspeaking,whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromA,B,C.

105.MrZhang’sEnglishisperfect,sohehasmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountries.

106.Thepolicehasbeengoingallouttosearchfortheprisoneralloverthecountryfortwoweeks.

107.Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight.

108.Hashereturnedbackyet?

109.Ittookustwohourstowalkacrosstheforest.

110.Hehadlittletoeatandalargehousetolivein.

111.Motherdoesn’tlikemilkandsodoI.

112.Ilaydownagainwithmyheadcovering.

113.Hewaswoundedontheleftleg.

114.Ihaveonlyapen,nottwo.

115.ChinaisverylagerthanJapan.

116.Hisadviseisveryuseful.

117.Unlesshesaidhewasn’thungry,heateabigbreakfast.

118.Itwillmakeyougoodtohavesomeoutdoorexercise.

119.Therearelotsofmoneyleft.

120.Heenteredfromthefrontdoor.

121.Onethousanddollarsareenoughtoliveon.

122.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.

123.Herosehishandbeforeaskingthequestion.

124.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.

125.Whatbeautifulthesunis!

126.Hehadnosoonerarrivedwhenhefellill.

127.MrsJohnsongaveherfriends,MaryandI,ateaparty.

128.Ahousebuiltofbrickslastslongerthantheonethatismadeofwoods.

129.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmybrotherlikes.

130.Iwillbeusedtoliveinthesouth.

131.Hewaswarmlywelcomebyhisfriends.

132.Ireceivedaletterwritingingreenink.

133.Shedidnothingbutcriedallday.

134.Theoldmanwalkedslowlycrossthestreet.

135.Theboy’sfaceislikehisfather.

136.Theweatherwassohotandwecouldnotreadmuch.

137.Thispieceoffishsmelledbadly.

138.Theyoungistaughttorespecttheold.

139.—Youhavenotyetfinishedyourwork,haveyou?

---Yes,Ihaven’t.

140.Thereisnothinginterestingontoday’spaper.

141.Theywonusinthefootballgamelastweek.

142.Hethinksheneedsnotdoitinahurry.

143.Theteacherwithmanystudentshavegonetotheexhibition.

144.Heseemstobeabrightstudent,isn’the?

145.Hereturnedhomeintheafternoonofhisholiday.

146.Hewaseducatedatanuniversity.

147.Youwon’tfailunlessyouworkharder.

148.Therobberwasanone-eyedman.

149.Whoofthemisyourfather?

150.Theseshoesaretoolittleforme.

151.Doyoufondofhunting?

152.Themistakesmadebyt